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Template:List of great powers by date

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 89.243.165.189 (talk) at 23:45, 16 August 2016 (Unsourced. Very hard to call the Weimar Republic a power due to the heavy economic/military sanctions and the poor economy that was bad enough to allow Hitler to get votes). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

1815 1878 c. 1900 1919 1926 1934 1946 c. 2000
 Austria[1][2][3]  Austria-Hungary[4]  Austria-Hungary[5]
 British Empire[1][2][3]  British Empire[4]  British Empire[5]  British Empire[6]  British Empire  United Kingdom[nb 1][7]  United Kingdom[1][8][9]  United Kingdom[10][11][8][1][12][13][14][15][16][17]
 China[1][8]  China[1][8][11][15][18][19]
 France[1][2][3]  France[4]  France[5]  France[6]  France  France[7]  France[1][8]  France[10][1][8][11][12][13][15]
 Prussia[1][2][3]  Germany[4]  Germany[5]  Germany[7]  Germany[10][1][11][12][13][15]
 Italy[20][21][22][23]  Italy[5]  Italy[6]  Italy  Italy[7]
 Japan[5]  Japan[6][nb 2]  Japan  Japan[7]  Japan[1][11][18][24][12][15]
 Russia[1][2][3]  Russia[4]  Russia[5]  Soviet Union[7]  Soviet Union[1][8][9]  Russia[1][8][11][18][12][13][15]
 Ottoman Empire[25][26][27][28]  Ottoman Empire[25][26][27][28]  Ottoman Empire[28]
 United States[5]  United States[6]  United States  United States[7]  United States[1][8][9]  United States[10][1][8][11][29][12][13][15]

Notes included with template

  1. ^ After the Statute of Westminster came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.
  2. ^ "The Prime Minister of Canada (during the Treaty of Versailles) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. p. 306. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.

References included with template

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-12-20. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e Fueter, Eduard (1922). World history, 1815–1920. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp. 25–28, 36–44. ISBN 1584770775.
  3. ^ a b c d e Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), p 27, p225-p228 (PDF chapter downloads) (PDF copy).
  4. ^ a b c d e McCarthy, Justin (1880). A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee. New York, United States of America: Harper & Brothers, Publishers. pp. 475–476.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Dallin, David. The Rise of Russia in Asia.
  6. ^ a b c d e MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. pp. 36, 306, 431. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Harrison, M (2000) The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Louden, Robert (2007). The world we want. United States of America: Oxford University Press US. p. 187. ISBN 0195321375.
  9. ^ a b c The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace (1944), written by William T.R. Fox
  10. ^ a b c d Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 17 January 2005. p. 85. ISBN 0773528369. Retrieved 13 June 2016. ("The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers")
  11. ^ a b c d e f g T. V. Paul; James J. Wirtz; Michel Fortmann (2005). Balance of Power. United States of America: State University of New York Press, 2005. pp. 59, 282. ISBN 0791464016. Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States p.59
  12. ^ a b c d e f Sterio, Milena (2013). The right to self-determination under international law : "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. xii (preface). ISBN 0415668182. Retrieved 13 June 2016. ("The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.")
  13. ^ a b c d e Transforming Military Power since the Cold War: Britain, France, and the United States, 1991–2012. Cambridge University Press. 2013. p. 224. ISBN 1107471494. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (During the Kosovo War (1998) "...Contact Group consisting of six great powers (the United states, Russia, France, Britain, Germany and Italy).")
  14. ^ McCourt, David (28 May 2014). Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics. United States of America: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472072218.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Baron, Joshua (22 January 2014). Great Power Peace and American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order. United States: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1137299487.
  16. ^ Chalmers, Malcolm (May 2015). "A Force for Order: Strategic Underpinnings of the Next NSS and SDSR". Royal United Services Institute. Briefing Paper (SDSR 2015: Hard Choices Ahead): 2. While no longer a superpower (a position it lost in the 1940s), the UK remains much more than a 'middle power'.
  17. ^ Walker, William (22 September 2015). "Trident's Replacement and the Survival of the United Kingdom". International Institute for Strategic Studies, Global Politics and Strategy. 57 (5): 7–28. Retrieved 31 December 2015. Trident as a pillar of the transatlantic relationship and symbol of the UK's desire to remain a great power with global reach.
  18. ^ a b c UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers
  19. ^ Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" The Washington Quarterly[dead link]
  20. ^ Kennedy, Paul (1987). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. United States of America: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 0-394-54674-1.
  21. ^ Best, Antony; Hanhimäki, Jussi; Maiolo, Joseph; Schulze, Kirsten (2008). International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. United States of America: Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 0415438969.
  22. ^ Wight, Martin (2002). Power Politics. United Kingdom: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 0826461743.
  23. ^ Waltz, Kenneth (1979). Theory of International Politics. United States of America: McGraw-Hill. p. 162. ISBN 0-07-554852-6.
  24. ^ Richard N. Haass, "Asia's overlooked Great Power", Project Syndicate April 20, 2007.
  25. ^ a b "Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History Lecture 10: The Great Powers and the "Eastern Question"". staff.lib.msu.edu. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Besides Turkey, there were six Great Powers during the late nineteenth century: Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany.
  26. ^ a b Scott, Hamish. "The Birth of a Great Power System, 1740-1815". books.google.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  27. ^ a b Thompson, William. "Great Power Rivalries". books.google.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  28. ^ a b c Quataert, Donald. "The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922". books.google.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  29. ^ "Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era". Retrieved 2007-02-28.
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