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Edna Ahgeak MacLean

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Edna Ahgeak MacLean
Born
Edna Ahgeak

(1944-11-05)November 5, 1944
Occupation(s)Linguist, anthropologist, & educator

Edna Ahgeak MacLean or Paniattaaq (born November 5, 1944) is an Iñupiaq linguist, anthropologist and educator from Alaska, who has specialized in the preservation and revitalization of the Iñupiat language.

Early life and education

MacLean was born in Utqiaġvik, Alaska (formerly known as Barrow). Her mother was Maria Brower Ahgeak and her father was Joseph A. Ahgeak, who was a hunter. She grew up bilingual in Iñupiaq and English. Growing up in Utqiaġvik, she attended Barrow Day School, where she said in third grade a teacher would "physically throw children across the room" for speaking their Iñupiaq language[1]. Later, she attended Wrangell Institute and Mt. Edgecumbe High School, both boarding schools administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs at the time. In 1965, she attended Colorado Women's College in Denver, Colorado on a scholarship, earning an BA in History[2]. She received a teaching certificate from the University of California at Berkeley in 1969. In 1991, she received a MA in Bilingual Education from the University of Washington. In 1995, she received a Ph.D. in Education from Stanford University.

Career

Beginning in 1963, MacLean worked for the University of Alaska Fairbanks, teaching Iñupiaq and developing their first degree programs in Eskimo languages. She became tenured[3] and was an associate professor at UAF until 1987. Throughout the 1970's and 1980's, she wrote, edited and published dozens of Iñupiaq language materials, including an abridged Iñupiaq dictionary in 1981[4] and an Iñupiaq grammar in 1986[5]. She worked for the State of Alaska Department of Education as a Special Assistant for Rural and Alaska Native Education to the Commissioner of Education from 1987 to 1990. From 1995 to 2005, she was President of Iḷisaġvik College, leading Alaska's only nationally certified tribal college[6]. In the 2000's, she spent two years working on a Rosetta Stone software program in the North Slope dialect of Iñupiaq.[7] After 30 years of work on the project, she finished the exhaustive Iñupiaq-English dictionary in 2014[8]. She retired in 2014 and continues to contribute to Iñupiaq language projects in Alaska, serving on the North Slope Borough’s Iñupiaq History, Language, and Culture Commission.

Awards and Recognition

MacLean received the Alaska Federation of Natives' Citizen of the Year Award in 2005[9]. In 2006, she won the Distinguished Service to the Humanities Award from the Governor of Alaska[10].

Personal life

She is married to ecologist Stephen MacLean. She has two sons, Stephen Ahgeak MacLean, an conservationist, and Andrew Okpeaha MacLean, a filmmaker, who wrote and directed of the 2011 drama On the Ice. She assisting her son in translating the Iñupiaq lines for the movie.[11] She lives in Anchorage, Alaska.

References


Category:1944 births Category:American linguists Category:American anthropologists Category:American educators Category:People from Barrow, Alaska Category:People from Fairbanks, Alaska Category:University of Alaska Fairbanks faculty Category:University of Washington alumni Category:Stanford University alumni Category:Inuit people Category:Alaska Native people Category:Alaska people stubs Category:Living people