George W. Hooker
George W. Hooker (February 6, 1838 – August 6, 1902) was an American Civil War veteran who received the Medal of Honor.[1] In 1862 Hooker captured 116 Confederate soldiers along with their colonel and company colors by himself.[2] For this action he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Hooker was elected in 1879 and 1880 as department commander of the Grand Army of the Republic in Vermont. He was also elected as Brattleboro's representative in the state Legislature, to which he was re-elected in 1882.[2]
Early life
George White Hooker was born in Salem, New York, on February 6, 1838.[3] He received his eduction at a common school in Londonderry, which was supplemented in West River Academy. After this, he became a clerk in the towns of Jamacia, Bellows Falls, and Londonderry. In 1860, Hooker became a traveling salesman for W. & J. Flint of Boston, where he sold tea and coffee until the beginning of the war.[4]
Civil War
After the outbreak of the Civil War, Hooker enlisted as a private in Company F, Fourth Vermont Regiment in 1861. He rose through the ranks very quickly, being promoted to sergeant-major near the end of 1861, to second lieutenant of Company E in early 1862,[5] and to first lieutenant in mid-1862. He held this rank throughout the Peninsular campaign, and would later become a colonel.[4]
Battle of South Mountain
In September 1862, General Stoughton ordered Hooker (who was a lieutenant at the time) to take four companies to flank and capture a Confederate troop detachment. When riding ahead, Hooker stumbled across the Confederate troops, without any issues the Confederate colonel handed over his sword and company colors along with 116 Confederate men.[6] For this action Hooker was awarded the Medal of Honor on September 17, 1891.[3][4]
Other battles
In June 1864, Hooker was the adjutant-general for the First Brigade, Second Division, Eighteenth Army Corps, in charge of nine regiments during the Battle of Cold Harbor. Hooker received several serious wounds during the battle: he was shot five times, twice in the legs, twice in the body, once through the left shoulder, and one that shattered his collar, leaving the subclavian artery bare. Hooker, however, recovered and was assigned to the Third Divison, Twenty-fourth Corps and served with the First Brigade. After the surrender of Richmond and the end of the war, Hooker tendered his resignation but was refused twice.[4] Hooker was able to muster out with the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1865.[5][6][2]
Post-Civil War
After the war, Hooker went back to being a traveling salesman, this time for wholesale grocers Carr, Chase & Raymond. He later became a junior partner with the banker-brokers William A. Belden & Company and was a successful businessman in New York for several years. In 1876, Hooker moved to Brattleboro, Vermont,[4] where he became interested politics. In 1878, Hooker was named as Governor Redfield Proctor's chief of staff, carrying the rank of colonel. Hooker was elected in 1879 and 1880 as department commander of the Grand Army of the Republic in Vermont, and received a third nomination to be re-elected, which he declined. In 1880, he was part of the national Republican convention in Chicago as a delegate-at-large and also became a member of the national Republican committee. In 1881, Hooker was named as the sergeant at arms for the United States House of Representatives.[3][4][5]
One year earlier, he was elected as Brattleboro's representative in the state Legislature, to which he was re-elected in 1882. During his first session, he was elected to judge-advocate-general by the Legislature.[3][4][5] In his second, he was elected chairman of the ways and means committee. Hooker was also very involved with his community and held several positions, like selectman, bailiff, and road commissioner. He was the president of the Vermont Agricultural Society, Vermont's Horse Breeders' Association, and held office for the Valley Fair Association from its formation in 1886. He was part of forming and raised most of the subcriptions for stock for the Valley Fair Association. During the remainder of his years he was active in the Hooker, Corser & Mitchell Overall Company.[4][5][2]
Death
George W. Hooker died from heart disease on August 6, 1902.[3][7]
See also
References
- ^ Medal of Honor recipients, 1863-1973:"In the name of the Congress of the United States.". Washington,U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1973. p. 123 – via https://archive.org/details/medalofhonorreci00wash.
{{cite book}}: External link in|via= - ^ a b c d Forbes, Charles (1902). "In Memoriam". The Vermonter. Volume 8: 104–106.
{{cite journal}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ a b c d e "Hooker, George White". Retrieved February 27, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h Cabot, Mary (1992). Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895, Volume 2. Press of E. L. Hildreth & Company. pp. 812–815.
- ^ a b c d e Ullery, Jacob (1894). Men of Vermont: An Illustrated Biographical History of Vermonters and Sons of Vermont. Transcript publishing Company. p. 207.
- ^ a b "George White Hooker". Antietam on the web. February 27, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Holbrook, F. (August 8, 1902). "Death of Colonel George W. Hooker". The Vermont Phoenix. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
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