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SS Cotopaxi

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History
NameCotopaxi
OwnerClinchfield Navigation Company
Port of registryUnited States United States
BuilderGreat Lakes Engineering Works
Launched1918
Out of serviceOn or after 1 December 1925
FateReported missing 1 December 1925
General characteristics
Tonnage2,351 GRT
Length253 ft (77 m)
Beam44 ft (13 m)
Installed powerSteam engine
Speed9.5 knots (17.6 km/h)
Crew32

The SS Cotopaxi was a tramp steamer named after the Cotopaxi stratovolcano. She vanished in December 1925, while en route from Charleston, South Carolina, United States, to Havana, Cuba, with all hands.

Description

The Cotopaxi is a cargo ship of 2,351 GRT. She was built by the Great Lakes Engineering Works, Ecorse, Michigan,[1] in 1918 for the Clinchfield Navigation Company.[2][3]

The Cotopaxi was 253 feet (77 m) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 44 feet (13 m). Her steam engine could propel her at 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h).[3]

Final voyage

On 29 November 1925, the Cotopaxi departed Charleston, South Carolina, for Havana, Cuba,[4] under Captain W. J. Meyer.[5] She was carrying a cargo of coal and a crew of 32.[5] On 1 December, the Cotopaxi radioed a distress call,[4] reporting that the ship was listing and taking on water[2] during a tropical storm.[6][7] The ship was officially listed as overdue on 31 December.[4]

Despite the last radio transmission indicating that the ship was about to sink, she has since been connected to the legend of the Bermuda Triangle.[8]

In fiction

In the 1980 Directors Cut of the November 16, 1977 film Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Cotopaxi is discovered,[9] located in the Gobi Desert, presumably set there by extraterrestrial forces.[8] In a documentary on the making of the film, it is stated that the model they used looked nothing like the actual vessel.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ The Great Lakes Engineering Works. The Shipyard and its Vessels. Detroit: Marine Historical Society of Detroit. p. 311.
  2. ^ a b "Ships and the Sea". Evening Post. No. 27 March 1926. p. 27. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  3. ^ a b "Cotopaxi". Ellis Island. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
  4. ^ a b c "Mails and Shipping". The Times. No. 44157. London. 31 December 1925. col D, p. 18. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
  5. ^ a b "Cotopaxi Still Lost; Lighthouse Men Watch; No Word Since Tuesday". The Sunday News. No. 6 December 1925. p. 1.
  6. ^ Lawrence Journal-World December 1, 1925 .p.1
  7. ^ The Spokesman-Review December 8, 1925 .p.2 "Think Ship Typhoon Wreck
  8. ^ a b Ray Morton (1 November 2007). Close encounters of the third kind: the making of Steven Spielberg's classic film. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 311. ISBN 978-1-55783-710-3. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  9. ^ "Close Encounters: 30th Anniversary Ultimate Edition DVD (1977)". BBC. Retrieved 10 March 2011.

Further reading

  • "Lloyd's Posts Cotopaxi as 'Missing'". The New York Times, January 7, 1926.
  • "Efforts to Locate Missing Ship Fail". The Washington Post, December 6, 1925.
  • "Lighthouse Keepers Seek Missing Ship". The Washington Post, December 7, 1925.
  • "53 on Missing Craft Are Reported Saved". The Washington Post, December 13, 1925.
  • "Bermuda Triangle: Ship Reappears 90 Years After Going Missing" [1] (Snopes: False.)
  1. ^ "Bermuda Triangle: Ship Reappears 90 Years After Going Missing". Snopes. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
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