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Emanuel Congregation

Coordinates: 41°59′26″N 87°39′17″W / 41.990638°N 87.654724°W / 41.990638; -87.654724
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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Mdann52 (talk | contribs) at 16:42, 24 July 2017 (Submitting (AFCH 0.9)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

  • Comment: Subject isn't notable. It exists. It has been mentioned now and then in the press. The Congregation itself isn't notable. Chris Troutman (talk) 22:37, 1 July 2017 (UTC)
  • Comment: Please add a page number for reference #1 (The Sentinel's 100 Years PDF) so that readers don't have to read through 132 pages to find it. Primefac (talk) 23:27, 23 April 2017 (UTC)
  • Comment: These are usually only accepted if historically significant or otherwise major and I'm not seeing the satisfied signs of it here. SwisterTwister talk 03:54, 9 January 2017 (UTC)

Emanuel Congregation
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
LeadershipSenior Rabbi: Craig Marantz Cantor: Michelle Drucker-Friedman
Year consecrated1880
StatusActive
Location
Location5959 N. Sheridan Rd
Chicago, Illinois,  United States
Geographic coordinates41°59′26″N 87°39′17″W / 41.990638°N 87.654724°W / 41.990638; -87.654724
Website
emanuelcong.org

Emanuel Congregation (formerly Temple Emanuel) is a Chicago synagogue that was founded in 1880.[1] It is a Reform Jewish Synagogue located at 5959 N. Sheridan, Chicago, IL.

History

Fourteen German-speaking Jews founded Emanuel Congregation in 1880.[2] The first president of Emanuel Congregation was Zacharias Sinzheimer.[2] Originally founded on Orthodox ideology, Emanuel gradually shifted towards Reform Judaism by adopting Minhag America in 1889, choosing to worship with uncovered heads, and, finally, uniting with Congregation Or Chadosh in 1894.[2][3]

Another notable change in the early years of the congregation is its formal shift from speaking German to English in 1901.[3]

Between the years 1880 and 1923, the congregation had only six rabbis, with Rabbi Felix A. Levy serving for forty-seven years. During Rabbi Levy's time, the congregation grew considerably, with over three hundred members at one point during the time he served.[2][3] While there were times of higher membership, such as during Rabbi Levy's time, there were also multiple times when Emanuel Congregation's membership dwindled, which was often due to the northward movement of the members. In order to continue to serve their members, the congregation moved locations, such as in 1896 when membership was declining and the congregation moved to a lot on Buckingham Place near Halsted Street, where they built a new building.[3] In 1916, the building at this location was badly damaged by a fire. After this, the building was rebuilt and rededicated.[2] The congregation grew once again, which led to another location change in 1949 to a lot on Sheridan Road at Thorndale Avenue. The newly built temple was dedicated in 1955 and is where Emanuel Congregation currently resides.[3]

References

  1. ^ "N. Side Temple To Mark 65th Year This Week". Chicago Sunday Tribune. April 1, 1945. p. 2.
  2. ^ a b c d e Meites, Hyman L., ed. (1924). History of the Jews of Chicago. Chicago, IL: Jewish Historical Society of Illinois. p. 516-17.
  3. ^ a b c d e Kerry M. Olitzky; Marc Lee Raphael (1996). "The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook". Greenwood Press. p. 121.