Toyota Dynamic Force engine
Engines from theToyota Dynamic Force family feature high-speed combustion technologies and variable control systems. They achieve greater thermal efficiencies up to 41% resulting in a high output, due to a reduction in energy loss associated with exhaust and cooling systems, the movement of mechanical parts, and other aspects.[1] The engines have been introduced with the Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) platforms.[2]
Common Key Technologies
- High speed combustion technologies:
- Long stroke (Stroke/Bore≒1.2)
- Wider angle between the intake and exhaust valve
- High efficiency intake port with Laser cladded valve seat
- High Compression Ratio up to 14:1
- High energy ignition coil
- New D-4S
- Multi-hole direct injector
- Variable cooling system
- Motor driven water pump
- Heated Thermostat
- Continuous variable-capacity oil pump
- Low viscosity engine oil
- Water jacket spacer
- Piston with Laser Pit Skirt
- Drilled passage between cylinder bores
- VVT-iE
- Small-concave-profile camshaft
- Compact HLA
- High strength connecting rod
- High response intake air control
- Fuel injection control (Multi-injection)
- Cylinder heads with built-in EGR cooler function
- New catalyst
- Exhaust manifold layout change
- Piston oil jet control
M15A
| M15A | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Layout | |
| Displacement | 1,490 cc (90.9 cu in) |
| Cylinder bore | 80.5 mm (3.169 in) |
| Piston stroke | 97.6 mm (3.843 in) |
| Cylinder block material | Aluminium alloy |
| Cylinder head material | Aluminium alloy |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel system | D-4S |
| Fuel type | Petrol (gasoline) |
| Output | |
| Power output | 91–117 bhp (68–87 kW) |
| Torque output | 120–146 N⋅m (89–108 lb⋅ft) |
The M15A engine family is an Inline-3 piston engine series by Toyota, first introduced in 2019 for the Yaris. [3]
M15A-FKS
The standard version with 13:1 compression ratio achieving 40% combustion efficiency, 117 hp and 146 Nm.[4]
- Applications:
M15A-FXS
The hybrid version with 14:1 compression ratio achieving 41% combustion efficiency, 91 hp and 120 Nm.[4]
- Applications:
M20A
| M20A | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Layout | |
| Displacement | 1,986 cc (121.2 cu in) |
| Cylinder bore | 80.5 mm (3.169 in) |
| Piston stroke | 97.6 mm (3.843 in) |
| Cylinder block material | Aluminium alloy |
| Cylinder head material | Aluminium alloy |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel system | D-4S |
| Fuel type | Petrol (gasoline) |
| Output | |
| Power output | 107–126 kW (143–169 bhp) |
| Torque output | 180–205 N⋅m (133–151 lb⋅ft) |
The M20A engine family is an Inline-4 piston engine series by Toyota, first introduced in 2018 for the Corolla.
M20A-FKS
The standard version with 13:1 compression ratio achieving 40% combustion efficiency.
- Applications:
M20A-FXS
The hybrid version with 14:1 compression ratio achieving 41% combustion efficiency.[1]
- Applications:
A25A
| A25A | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Layout | |
| Displacement | 2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) |
| Cylinder bore | 87.5 mm (3.445 in) |
| Piston stroke | 103.4 mm (4.071 in) |
| Cylinder block material | Aluminium alloy |
| Cylinder head material | Aluminium alloy |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel system | D-4S |
| Fuel type | Petrol (gasoline) |
| Output | |
| Power output | 131–153 kW (176–205 bhp) |
| Torque output | 221–250 N⋅m (163–184 lb⋅ft) |
The A25A engine family is an Inline-4 piston engine series by Toyota, first introduced in 2017 for the Camry.
A25A-FKS
The standard version with 13:1 compression ratio achieving 40% combustion efficiency.
- Applications:
A25A-FKB
Version used in Thailand.
- Applications:
A25A-FXS
The hybrid version with 14:1 compression ratio achieving 41% combustion efficiency.[5][6]
- Applications:
V35A
| V35A | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Layout | |
| Displacement | 3,444 cc (210.2 cu in) |
| Cylinder bore | 85.5 mm (3.366 in) |
| Piston stroke | 100.0 mm (3.937 in) |
| Cylinder block material | Aluminium alloy |
| Cylinder head material | Aluminium alloy |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel system | D-4S |
| Fuel type | Petrol (gasoline) |
| Output | |
| Power output | 310 kW (416 bhp) |
| Torque output | 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft) |
The V35A engine family is a V6 engine series by Toyota, first introduced in July 2017 for the Lexus LS.
V35A-FTS
The has a compression ratio of 10.5:1 and is fitted with twin turbos. Pumping losses have been reduced by electrification of the waste gate of the twin turbo. It achieves 41% thermal efficiency.[7]
- Applications:
References
- ^ a b "2.0-liter Dynamic Force Engine, a New 2.0-liter Direct-injection, Inline 4-cylinder Gasoline Engine" (Press release). Global: Toyota. 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ "Wikipedia Japan: Toyota Dynamic Force Engines "
- ^ "Toyota's New Model Yaris Makes World Premiere" (Press release). Global: Toyota. 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ a b "Video Presentation – Toyota Yaris 4 (2020): Staying Ahead"
- ^ "Attainable Premium, Actualized: All-New 2019 Toyota Avalon Beams Effortless Sophistication, Style, and Exhilaration at the 2018 North American International Auto Show" (Press release). Global: Toyota. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ "2017 Toyota Camry Press Kit" (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ "Wikipedia Japan: V35A-FTS"
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