Wikipedia:Prices
This is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints. |
Wikipedia has no specific policy on presenting prices of products. While some have argued that Wikipedia should not include prices because Wikipedia is not a directory many WP:Featured articles contain pricing information.[1]
This makes it clear that the community is divided on the matter.
The current policy regarding prices is outlined in WP:NOTCATALOG: "An article should not include product pricing or availability information unless there is an independent source and a justified reason for the mention. Encyclopedic significance may be indicated if mainstream media sources (not just product reviews) provide commentary on these details...".
Background
Wikipedia can report anything which third-party secondary sources report. Most prices come from either self-published sources or from directories or databases, and by Wikipedia policy, that is a reason to not include prices.
Some primary information from databases has always been included in Wikipedia, including the population of cities and various properties of chemicals. The rationale in these cases is that some amount of primary information is necessary for understanding the nature of a thing. If prices of products were included in Wikipedia routinely, then probably someone would have to make a persuasive argument that the price gave fundamental information about the nature of a thing. When including prices, they would need to be matched to reliable sources, which is fairly easy in most cases as prices are given in many textbooks such as the British National Formulary, by government agencies, and by international governmental organization such as the World Health Organization. Cost benefit analysis is a central part of many government run health care systems.
Until about 2015 the central place for discussing policy on prices was Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_directory, and redirects including WP:PRICE and WP:PRICES went there. The precedent of discussions there should guide whatever is discussed presently, price-related discussions should be announced at Wikipedia talk:What_Wikipedia_is_not.
Medications
When it comes to the cost of medications the World Health Organization states "Data on drug costs will always be important in managing policy related to drug supply, pricing and use."[1] They list a few price metrics including cost per treatment day, month or year and cost per defined daily dose (DDD).[1] Pharmaceutical companies, however, have tried to decrease price transparency.[2] WP:NOTCENSORED also applies.
Discussions about best practices
Drug prices
In medical articles there has been discussion about whether a drug can be understood without knowing its price. There are arguments for both sides.
- WikiProject Medicine archive 19 - 2010 guidance that drug prices are not allowed
- WikiProject Medicine archive 47 - casual mention of price in 2014
- WikiProject Medicine archive 67 - June 2015 proposal to include prices in Template:Infobox drug
- Infobox drug talk page - August 2015 proposal to include prices in Template:Infobox drug Concludes that prices should be included in drug articles.
- d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Medicine#Drug_prices - Successful October 2015 proposal to put prices in Wikidata.
- Wikipedia_talk:Prices#RfC:_why_no_prices_at_all? RfC, Jan 2016: "Consensus is clearly that detailed price information should not be included in most cases"
- WikiProject Medicine archive 78 - "Reliable sources for drug pricing", March 2016
- Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Medicine/Archive_84#Price_of_medications - RfC, May 2016: "there is no consensus to add the pricing to the articles"
- Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Pharmacology#Wholesale_drug_costs_-_Why? September 2019 discussion
- Talk:Ivermectin#Price September 2019
- User talk:Doc James##Prices_for_medications September 2019
- Talk:Buprenorphine/naloxone#Prices September 2019
- Wikipedia_talk:What_Wikipedia_is_not/Archive_57#Clarification_requested_for_product_pricing_(Sales_catalogues) October 2019
- Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles#Product_pricing Ongoing discussion, started October 2019
- Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Medicine/Archive_130#MEDPRICE Started in November 2019. Discussion centralized at WT:MOSMED.
Other products
- Talk:IPhone_11#RfC_about_including_pricing_information_in_article RfC, November 2019" Consensus is against including a chart that includes pricing information of the iPhone 11 in various countries,
See also
- Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not
- Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is
- WP:PRIMARY - prices are primary data, and unless an exception is used, would not be permitted in most articles
- ^ a b "Introduction to Drug Utilization Research: Chapter 2: Types of drug use information: 2.6 Drug costs". apps.who.int. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ^ "Federal Judge Strikes Down New Drug Price Transparency Rule". HealthPayerIntelligence. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.