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Eliza Ashton

Coordinates: 33°54′26″S 151°15′51″E / 33.907287°S 151.264197°E / -33.907287; 151.264197
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Eliza Ashton
Eliza in a white dress standing under a wattle tree in a field of grass
Painting of Eliza in New South Wales, Australia 1880
Born
Eliza Ann Pugh

1851 or 1852
Stoke Newington, London, Enlgand
Died (aged 48)
Waverley, New South Wales
Burial placeWaverley
33°54′26″S 151°15′51″E / 33.907287°S 151.264197°E / -33.907287; 151.264197
Other namesFaustine, Mrs Julian Ashton
OccupationJournalist
Years active1889 – 1900
SpouseJulian Ashton
Children5

Eliza Ann Ashton (née Pugh; 1851/1852 – 15 July 1900) was an English-born Australian journalist and social reformer. She wrote for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Daily Telegraph in Sydney under the names Faustine and Mrs Julian Ashton. She was a founding member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales.

Early life

Eliza Ann Pugh was born in Stoke Newington, England in either 1851 or 1852. Her father was a manager at J.S. Morgan & Co. Eliza attended a college for girls in North London, followed by a boarding school in France.[1] She married the artist Julian Ashton on 1 August 1876 and moved with him to Australia in 1878.[2]

Career

Ashton was a journalist, writer and literary critic for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Daily Telegraph of Sydney.[3] She also wrote an article on the education of girls in the Centennial Magazine.[4]

Under the pseudonym Faustine she wrote mainly social commentary pieces while under the name Mrs Julian Ashton she was known as a literary critic with a keen analysis.[5] She was described by a writer in Table Talk as a practical philosopher with no sympathy for the purely sentimental.[1]

Ashton was an active social reformer, being a committee member of the Womens Literary Society in Sydney and a founding member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales.[6]

At a league meeting on 11 November 1891, she presented a paper calling for radical changes to the laws of marriage. One of the reported proposals was to require both parties to renew their marriage vows each year; if either party refused they would have an automatic divorce. News of the proposal prompted a wave of criticism in the press and accusations that Ashton was trying to promote concepts of "free love," "concubinage" and prostitution.[6][7][8] One of her critics was Lady Jersey, the wife of the Governor of New South Wales. Lady Jersey banned Eliza from visiting Government House, the Governor's official residence (a significant handicap for her role as a journalist) and called on the league to distance themselves from Ashton.[9] The league, represented by their secretary Rose Scott, quickly disassociated themselves from Ashton's views on marriage,[6][10] however, Ashton remained as a member of the league.[11]

Ashton's views were defended by her husband in a letter of 16 November, in which he expressed regret and astonishment of society's inability to debate the subject.[12] On 25 November her own letter was published in The Daily Telegraph and The Sydney Morning Herald, in which she described the public response as a "storm of abuse and misrepresentation."[13] At the same time she published the full text of her paper and challenged readers to identify the position she was claimed as advocating.[14]

On 10 April 1892, Ashton gave another lecture on marriage, which was summarised by the Daily Telegraph and repeated later in the month by The Kerang Times.[15][16] This prompted renewed criticism from other press sources, such as The Evening News.[17] On 26 April, writing under the name L. A. Ashton, she gave an account of a subsequent debate on the subject with Scott and Frank Cotton, a Labour politician. While they opposed her views, she welcomed their polite opposition rather than the rudeness and anonymity she faced from others.[18]

In 1899 Lady Jersey wrote to the wife of the new Governer, Lady Beauchamp, advising her to allow Ashton to again visit Government House. Lady Jersey explained that she had felt forced to counter such publicly expressed views but had never heard anything negative about Eliza's personal character.[9]

Despite the criticism at the start of the decade, Ashton remained an active journalist until a week before her death in 1900.[19]

Family

She had five children with her husband.[4]

Death

On Wednesday 11 July 1900, Ashton became ill with what was described as nervous prostration, before falling into unconsciousness the following day. Her condition deteriorated and she died on Sunday 15 July of a brain hemorrhage.[19] She was buried at Waverley Cemetery.[25]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Some sources mistakenly identify Bertha as the mother of William's children from his first marriage.

References

  1. ^ a b "Lady journalists of New South Wales". Table Talk. Melbourne. 5 January 1894. p. 8. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  2. ^ Lundy, Darryl. "Eliza Ann Pugh". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Death of Mrs Ashton". The Sydney Stock and Station Journal. Sydney. 17 July 1900. p. 5. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Eliza Ann Ashton". Design & Art Australia Online. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  5. ^ July - December 1900. The Academy: A weekly review of literature and life. Vol. 59. London: Alexander and Shepheard. 1 September 1900. p. 164. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Magarey, Susan (2001). Passions of the first wave feminists. Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 9780868407807.
  7. ^ "Protection's Defence". The Evening News. 12 November 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Prostitution". The National Advocate. Bathurst, New South Wales. 16 November 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  9. ^ a b Russell, Penny (2004). "A woman of the future? feminism and conservatism in colonial New South Wales". Women's History Review. 13 (1): 83–85. doi:10.1080/09612020400200383. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  10. ^ Scott, Rose (18 November 1891). "Woman suffrage". The Evening News. Sydney. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  11. ^ Ashton, Eliza Ann (27 April 1892). "Woman's suffrage and the marriage laws". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. p. 6. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  12. ^ Ashton, Julian Rossi (19 November 1891). "The Woman Suffrage League and the Marriage Question". Goulburn Evening Penny Post. Goulburn, New South Wales. p. 4. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  13. ^ Ashton, Eliza Ann (25 November 1891). "Woman and the marriage laws". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. p. 5. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  14. ^ Ashton, Eliza Ann (25 November 1891). "Woman and the marriage laws". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  15. ^ "Woman and the marriage laws". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. 11 April 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Women and the marriage laws". The Kerang Times. Kerang, Victoria. 29 April 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  17. ^ "Mrs Ashton again". The Evening News. Sydney. 11 April 1892. p. 4. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  18. ^ Ashton, Eliza Ann (26 April 1892). "Woman and the marriage laws". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. p. 6. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  19. ^ a b "Death of Mrs J R Ashton". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. 16 July 1900. p. 5. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  20. ^ "Deaths". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 30 April 1918. p. 6. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  21. ^ Find a Grave, Bertha Rossi Ashton
  22. ^ "Men and women: personal paragraphs". The Sun. Sydney. 24 July 1923. p. 6. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  23. ^ "Family notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 6 March 1895. p. 1. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  24. ^ Ashton Arthur Roy : SERN 2421 : POB Sydney NSW : POE Casino NSW : NOK W Ashton Mary Ann. c. 1920. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  25. ^ "The late Mrs J R Ashton". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. 17 July 1900. p. 5. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
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