Humaniya
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al-Humānīya
الهيمينة al-Humaynīyah, al-Haymīnah | |
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Coordinates: 32°50′38″N 45°04′36″E / 32.84389°N 45.07667°E[1] | |
Country | Iraq |
Governorate | Wasit |
al-Humānīya, also called al-Humaynīyah or al-Haymīnah (Arabic: الهيمينة)[1], is a town in Iraq, on the Tigris. Of probable Sasanian origin[2], Humaniya was a small regional town of medieval Iraq, mentioned by several contemporary authors.
After the caliph al-Amin, died, his mother, Zubaydah, and his two sons were imprisoned in Humaniya on the orders of al-Ma'mun. In the early 1200s, Yaqut al-Hamawi described it as a prosperous small town surrounded by extensive farmland.[3]
Archaeological evidence indicates that Humaniya was one of a relatively small number of permanent settlements in the region to remain occupied during the Ilkhanid period[4], when settled agriculture was dramatically reduced throughout Iraq. [5] Guy Le Strange noted the continued existence of Humaniya around the turn of the 20th century.[3]
Today, Humaniya lies on the left, or north, bank of the Tigris, but the canal patterns in the area indicate that, in the past, it lay on the south bank.[6]
References
Sources
- Adams, Robert M. (1965). Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 899942882.
- Adams, Robert M. (1981). Heartland of Cities. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 466530493.
- Le Strange, Guy (1905). The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 458169031.
External links
Current map of area [[1]]
Category:Populated places in Wasit Governorate Category:Medieval Iraq
This article, Humaniya, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
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