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Convergence research aims to solve complex problems employing transdisciplinarity.[1] While academic disciplines are useful for identifying and conveying coherent bodies of knowledge, some problems require collaboration among disciplines, including both enhanced understanding of scientific phenomena as well as resolving social issues. The two defining characteristics of convergence research include: 1) the nature of the problem, and 2) the collaboration among disciplines.

Definition

In 2016, convergence research was identified by the National Science Foundation as one of 10 Big Idea's for future investments.[2]. As defined by NSF, convergence research has two primary characteristics, namely:

  • "Research driven by a specific and compelling problem. Convergence Research is generally inspired by the need to address a specific challenge or opportunity, whether it arises from deep scientific questions or pressing societal needs.
  • Deep integration across disciplines. As experts from different disciplines pursue common research challenges, their knowledge, theories, methods, data, research communities and languages become increasingly intermingled or integrated. New frameworks, paradigms or even disciplines can form sustained interactions across multiple communities."[3]

    Examples of Convergence Research

    Biomedicine

    Advancing healthcare and promoting wellness to the point of providing personalized medicine will increase health and reduce costs for everyone.[4] While recognizing the potential benefits of personalized medicine, critics cite the importance of maintaining investments in public health as highlighted by the approaches to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.[5]

    Cyber-Physical Systems

    The internet of things allows all people, machines, and infrastructure to be monitored, maintained, and operated in real-time, everywhere. Because the United States Government is one of the largest user of "things", cybersecurity is critical to any effective system.[6]

    Sustainability

    Beyond recycling, the goal of achieving zero waste means designing a closed loop of the material and energy necessary to operate the built environment. Individuals and organizations, including corporations and governments, increasingly are committing to achieving zero waste.[7]

    References

    1. ^ Kaiser, Jocelyn (2011-01-11). "MIT Calls for More 'Convergence' in Research". Science. Washington, DC, USA: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
    2. ^ Schwarber, Adria (2020-10-07). "FY21 Budget Outlook: National Science Foundation". FYI Science Policy News from API. Washington, DC, USA: American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
    3. ^ "Convergence Research at NSF". National Science Foundation. 2016.
    4. ^ Regalado, Antonio (2020-04-27). "Hyper-personalized medicine". MIT Technology Review. Boston, MA, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
    5. ^ Marcus, Amy Dockser (2020-05-08). "Covid-19 Raises Questions About the Value of Personalized Medicine". Wall Street Journal. New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
    6. ^ "Congress Passes The Internet Of Things (IoT) Cybersecurity Improvement Act". JD Supra. 2020-12-15. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
    7. ^ O'Neill, Clarie (2020-12-29). "New Year's Resolutions for the Planet". New York Times. New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
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