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Ampyrone: Difference between revisions

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Script assisted update of identifiers for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'UNII', 'ChEBI').
m The previous page assigned the toxicity of agranulocytosis to ampyrone, which is incorrect. This toxicity is associated with its parent drug, aminopyrine, not the metabolite, ampyrone. I have cited the corresponding references to support this claim.
 
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{{chembox
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 413864023
| verifiedrevid = 443387760
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = Ampyrone structure.png
| ImageFile = Ampyrone structure.png
| ImageSize =
| ImageSize =
| PIN = 4-Amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3''H''-pyrazol-3-one<ref>{{Cite web|last=PubChem|title=4-Aminoantipyrine|date=25 March 2005|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2151#section=IUPAC-Name|access-date=2022-05-09|website=PubChem|language=en}}</ref>
| IUPACName = 4-Amino- 1,5-dimethyl- 2-phenyl- pyrazol- 3-one
| OtherNames = solvapyrin A, aminoazophene, aminoantipyrene, metapyrazone
| OtherNames = solvapyrin A, aminoazophene, aminoantipyrene, aminoantipyrine, metapyrazone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI = 1/C11H13N3O/c1-8-10(12)11(15)14(13(8)2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-7H,12H2,1-2H3
| InChI = 1/C11H13N3O/c1-8-10(12)11(15)14(13(8)2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-7H,12H2,1-2H3
| InChIKey = RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYAT
| InChIKey = RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYAT
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2066
| ChemSpiderID = 2066
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 0M0B7474RA
| UNII = 0M0B7474RA
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 59026
| ChEBI = 59026
| SMILES = O=C2\C(=C(/N(N2c1ccccc1)C)C)N
| SMILES = O=C2\C(=C(/N(N2c1ccccc1)C)C)N
}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=11 | H=13 | N=3 | O=1
| C=11 | H=13 | N=3 | O=1<ref name="PubChem"/>
| MolarMass = 203.24 g/mol
| MolarMass = 203.24 g/mol
| Appearance =
| Appearance =
| Density = 1.207g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Density = 1.207g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 106-110°C
| MeltingPtC = 106 to 110
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt = 309°C @760mmHg
| BoilingPtC = 309
| BoilingPt_notes = @760mmHg
| Solubility = }}
| Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt = 140.7°C
| FlashPtC = 140.7
| Autoignition = }}
| AutoignitionPtC =
}}
}}
}}


'''Ampyrone''' is a [[metabolite]] of [[aminopyrine]] with [[analgesic]], [[anti-inflammatory]], and [[antipyretic]] properties. Due to the risk of [[agranulocytosis]] its use as a [[medication|drug]] is discouraged.<ref>[http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3868746 On-line encyklopedia PWN (in Polish)]</ref> Instead it is used as a [[reagent]] for [[biochemistry|biochemical]] reactions producing [[peroxide]]s or [[phenols]]. Ampyrone stimulates [[liver]] [[microsome]]s and is also used to measure [[extracellular]] water.
'''Ampyrone''' is a [[metabolite]] of [[aminopyrine]] with [[analgesic]], [[anti-inflammatory]], and [[antipyretic]] properties.<ref name="PubChem"/> While the parent [[medication|drug]], aminopyrine, has been discouraged due to the risk of [[agranulocytosis]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bailey |first=D. N. |date=1983 |title=The unusual occurrence of 4-aminoantipyrine (4-aminophenazone) in human biological fluids |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6855207/ |journal=Journal of Analytical Toxicology |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=76–78 |doi=10.1093/jat/7.2.76 |issn=0146-4760 |pmid=6855207}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PubChem |title=Aminopyrine |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6009 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}</ref> ampyrone itself has significantly lower toxicity.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PubChem |title=4-Aminoantipyrine |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2151 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}</ref> It is used as a [[reagent]] for [[biochemistry|biochemical]] reactions producing [[peroxide]]s or [[phenols]].<ref name="PubChem">{{Cite web|date=25 March 2005|title=4-Aminoantipyrine|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2151#:~:text=A%20metabolite%20of%20AMINOPYRINE%20with,water|access-date=2022-05-09|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|language=en}}</ref> Ampyrone stimulates [[liver]] [[microsome]]s and is also used to measure [[extracellular]] water.<ref name="PubChem"/>


==References==
==References==
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{{Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products}}
{{Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products}}
{{NSAIDs}}
{{Analgesics}}
{{Analgesics}}


[[Category:Pyrazolones]]
[[Category:Pyrazolones]]
[[Category:Antipyretics]]
[[Category:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
[[Category:Human drug metabolites]]




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{{analgesic-stub}}
{{analgesic-stub}}
{{heterocyclic-stub}}
{{heterocyclic-stub}}

[[ja:アンピロン]]
[[pl:Aminofenazon]]