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A chloroplast (/ˈklɔːrəˌplæst, -plɑːst/) is a type of organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells. Chloroplasts...196 KB (19,050 words) - 10:45, 17 October 2024
atp-dependent protease ribosomal proteins tRNAs nicotiana tabacum edit · image Chloroplast DNA Interactive gene map of chloroplast DNA from Nicotiana tabacum...54 KB (5,883 words) - 21:50, 19 October 2024- In enzymology, a chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...2 KB (201 words) - 18:55, 26 August 2023
- membrane. Proteins are targeted to Thylakoids by mechanisms related to Bacterial Protein Translocation. Proteins targeted to the envelope of chloroplasts usually...53 KB (6,404 words) - 17:09, 30 September 2024
Chloroplasts contain several important membranes, vital for their function. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have a double-membrane envelope, called the...6 KB (805 words) - 03:07, 28 November 2023
Intermembrane space (redirect from Chloroplast intermembrane space)PMID 29464561. Jarvis P, Soll J (December 2001). "Toc, Tic, and chloroplast protein import". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research...10 KB (1,065 words) - 01:24, 27 August 2024
encode chloroplast proteins Membrane protein Integral membrane protein Peripheral membrane protein Extracellular matrix proteins Blood protein Humans...10 KB (839 words) - 00:34, 19 October 2024- Thylakoid (redirect from Thylakoid membrane protein)thylakoids can be distinguished by their different protein composition. Grana contribute to chloroplasts' large surface area to volume ratio. A recent electron...37 KB (4,385 words) - 19:18, 26 September 2024
- N-terminus (category Protein structure)(mtTP) allows the protein to be imported into the mitochondrion. The N-terminal chloroplast targeting peptide (cpTP) allows for the protein to be imported...7 KB (751 words) - 22:09, 29 July 2024
of proteins requires the use of known compartmental markers for regions such as the ER, the Golgi, lysosomes or vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts, plasma...103 KB (11,472 words) - 15:03, 19 October 2024
α-helices. The smaller "cluster-binding" subdomains in mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are virtually identical, whereas the large subdomains are substantially...12 KB (1,388 words) - 04:42, 25 August 2024
TIM/TOM complex (redirect from Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase)the protein bind. This protein complex is functionally analogous to the TIC/TOC complex located on the inner and outer membranes of the chloroplast, in...6 KB (629 words) - 08:35, 13 January 2023- Translocase (category Membrane proteins)into chloroplast stroma (several ATPases may participate in this process). ATP + H2O + chloroplast protein [side 1] = ADP + phosphate + chloroplast protein...27 KB (2,999 words) - 10:08, 19 October 2024
- Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. They were first described in relation...49 KB (5,533 words) - 10:41, 19 July 2024
membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts, or can be secreted as pore-forming toxins. All beta-barrel transmembrane proteins have simplest up-and-down topology...21 KB (2,262 words) - 15:51, 18 July 2024- chloroplast DNA replication, and transcription/translation of some chloroplast proteins. Granum stroma, n., Second edition, 1989; online version June 2011...2 KB (197 words) - 22:04, 27 May 2023
"Functional specialization amongst the Arabidopsis Toc159 family of chloroplast protein import receptors". Plant Cell. 16 (8): 2059–77. doi:10.1105/tpc.104...8 KB (905 words) - 23:00, 15 April 2024- A protein superfamily is the largest grouping (clade) of proteins for which common ancestry can be inferred (see homology). Usually this common ancestry...24 KB (2,519 words) - 19:24, 3 September 2024
Chwan-Deng (2002). "Crystal Structure of Pea Toc34, a Novel GTPase of the Chloroplast Protein Translocon". Nature Structural Biology. 9 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1038/nsb744...138 KB (14,771 words) - 06:04, 1 October 2024- membrane transport protein is a membrane protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, and macromolecules, such as another protein, across a biological...25 KB (2,646 words) - 00:12, 19 June 2024
- cyanobacteria are still there. Today we call them chloroplasts. The way evolution modified mitochondria and chloroplasts was by simplifying them. ...They degenerated
- The redox states of the cellular organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplast regulate PD permeability (Benitez-Alfonso et al. 2009; Stonebloom et
- selectively allow access to small molecules and proteins The thylakoid membrane system The fluid inside the chloroplast and surrounding the thylakoid system is