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replication of the plasmid, the partitioning of the plasmid into daughter cells during cell division as well as the maintenance of the plasmid at low copy numbers...46 KB (5,743 words) - 07:14, 12 April 2024
minichromosome. Plasmids are generally circular, but examples of linear plasmids are also known. These linear plasmids require specialized mechanisms to replicate...46 KB (5,331 words) - 16:27, 6 May 2024- maintenance in most genera of Gram-negative bacteria. RK2 may sometimes be referred to as pRK2, which is also the name of another, unrelated plasmid....9 KB (1,276 words) - 11:04, 1 September 2023
- A plasmid partition system is a mechanism that ensures the stable inheritance of plasmids during bacterial cell division. Each plasmid has its independent...19 KB (2,274 words) - 14:18, 3 December 2023
- Episome (section Mechanism of episomal retention)An episome is a special type of plasmid, which remains as a part of the eukaryotic genome without integration. Episomes manage this by replicating together...4 KB (512 words) - 14:54, 4 January 2024
Toxin-antitoxin system (redirect from Plasmid stabilisation technology)systems are contained on plasmids – transferable genetic elements – they ensure that only the daughter cells that inherit the plasmid survive after cell division...54 KB (5,964 words) - 06:30, 27 April 2024
Horizontal gene transfer (section Mechanisms)pesticides and in the evolution, maintenance, and transmission of virulence. It often involves temperate bacteriophages and plasmids. Genes responsible for antibiotic...106 KB (11,849 words) - 11:32, 30 May 2024- Vector (molecular biology) (section Plasmids)In molecular cloning, a vector is any particle (e.g., plasmids, cosmids, Lambda phages) used as a vehicle to artificially carry a foreign nucleic sequence...18 KB (2,164 words) - 18:27, 4 June 2024
Hok/sok system (section Other plasmids)The hok/sok system is a postsegregational killing mechanism employed by the R1 plasmid in Escherichia coli. It was the first type I toxin-antitoxin pair...12 KB (1,446 words) - 05:53, 6 August 2023
Phocaeicola vulgatus (section Plasmids)been known to carry a plasmid (called pBUN24) of around 9 kbp which is the vector for its toxin, BcpT. A version of this plasmid is also found in B. uniformis...30 KB (3,290 words) - 22:00, 9 June 2024
bacteriophages through HGT.[citation needed] bgc66 is located on a plasmid along with other maintenance, regulatory, transfer, and transposases sequences. The presence...14 KB (1,461 words) - 22:29, 3 December 2023
conditional for plasmid loss were identified. In a secondary screen, these conditional mutants were selected for defects in plasmid maintenance against a collection...24 KB (3,042 words) - 22:16, 29 October 2022
functional RecA protein, the exogenous plasmid DNA is left unaltered by the bacteria. Purification of this plasmid from bacterial cultures can then allow...15 KB (1,833 words) - 03:26, 19 February 2024
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (category Articles with multiple maintenance issues)The acquired mechanism is typically the vanA gene and operon from a plasmid in Enterococcus faecium or Enterococcus faecalis. This mechanism differs from...15 KB (1,438 words) - 07:19, 26 May 2024
DNA vaccine (section Mechanism of plasmids)cells of an organism as a mechanism to induce an immune response. DNA vaccines work by injecting genetically engineered plasmid containing the DNA sequence...77 KB (8,381 words) - 08:06, 22 February 2024
virG Ti plasmid gene. It is a transcription factor, inducing the transcription of the vir operons. The ChvE protein regulates the second mechanism of the...39 KB (4,386 words) - 23:55, 9 June 2024
inserted into a plasmid and that these foreign sequences would be carried into bacteria and digested as part of the plasmid. That is, these plasmids could serve...32 KB (4,016 words) - 16:47, 6 April 2024
Candida albicans (section CIp10 integrative plasmid)the bait plasmid (pC2HB) contains the Staphylococcus aureus LexA BD, while the prey plasmid (pC2HP) harbors the viral AD VP16. Both plasmids are integrative...89 KB (9,959 words) - 03:48, 27 May 2024- bacteria. When undergoing a lysogenic cycle the phage genome exists as a plasmid in the bacterium unlike other phages (e.g. the lambda phage) that integrate...15 KB (2,000 words) - 06:39, 5 January 2024
- Fosmids are similar to cosmids but are based on the bacterial F-plasmid. The cloning vector is limited, as a host (usually E. coli) can only contain one...7 KB (980 words) - 17:51, 26 April 2024
- the cytoplasm. While the mechanisms for plasmid delivery by EP are still incompletely understood, the procedure improves plasmid delivery by a factor of
- plasmid. Natural plasmids tend to have a low copy number, but it can be increased drastically by mutations and the elimination of control mechanisms.