Caroaebe River: Difference between revisions
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ref(s) plus explain 'alternative' incorrect spelling and fix up coordinates: Rio Caroaebe is *northwest* of Caroebe and flows westward to the Anauá River, not the river which flows *southwest* from Caroebe to the Jauaperi River |
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The '''Caroaebe River''' |
The '''Caroaebe River''' (sometimes incorrectly referred to as the [[Caroebe River]] which is further south{{efn|name=southwesternRiver| |
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{{cite web |
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|title= Boa Vista e Roraima |
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|date= October 6, 2015 <!-- from the last-modified date of the PDF-file properties; creation-date was June 4th 2004 --> |
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|publisher= Serviço Geológico do Brazil ([[CPRM]]), Secretaria de [[Mining|Minas]] e [[metallurgy|Metalurgia]], Federal [[Government of Brazil]] |
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|url= http://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/doc/4963/na20.pdf?sequence=2 |
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}}. The bulk of the actual ''Rio Caroebe'' is located to the [[southwest]] of the [[latitude and longitude|map-coordinate]] at {{coord|01|00|N|60|00|W}} indicated by [[grid reference|the map-grid]]. |
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}}{{efn|name=southwesternRiverweeds| |
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{{cite journal |
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|title= Systematics and Phylogeny of Neotropical Riverweeds (Podostemaceae: Podostemoideae) |
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|author1= [[Nicholas P. Tippery]] <!-- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs --> |
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|author2= [[C. Thomas Philbrick]] <!-- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Western Connecticut State University, Danbury --> |
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|author3= [[Claudia P. Bove]] <!-- Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil --> |
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|author4= [[Donald H. Les]] <!-- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs --> |
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|date= 2011 |
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|editor= [[Allan J. Bornstein]] |
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|work= [[Systematic Botany]] |
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|publisher= [[American Society of Plant Taxonomists]] ([[Ingenta Connect]]) |
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|number= 1 |
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|volume= 36 |
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|page= 116 <!-- pdf page=12 --> |
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|quote= ...[[Brazil]]. [[Roraima]]: [[Caroebe River]], {{coord|00|52|28|N|59|39|50|W}}, 13 Oct[ober] 2008 (1), Bove ''et al'' 1971 (R, WCSU), HM470282-HM470469; ...1972 (R, WCSU), HM470283-HM470470... Literature Cited...Bove 2006 |
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|url= http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/aspt/sb/2011/00000036/00000001/art00013?crawler=true#page=12 |
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|doi= 10.1600/036364411X553180 |
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}} |
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}}{{efn|name=southwesternRiverweedsBove2006| |
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{{cite journal |
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|title= A new species of Cipoia (Podostemaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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|author1= [[C. P. Bove]] |
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|author2= [[C. T. Philbrick]] |
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|author3= [[A. Novelo]] |
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|year= 2006 |
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|work= [[Systematic Botany]] |
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|publisher= [[BioOne]] |
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|volume= 31 |
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|pages= 822-825 |
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|doi= 10.1600/036364406779696022 |
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|url= https://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1600/036364406779696022 |
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}} }}) is a river of [[Roraima]] state in northern [[Brazil]], near [[the equator]]. |
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====Geography==== |
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The headwaters are at approximately {{coord|00|55|N|59|45|W}} between the towns of [[Caroebe]] and [[São João da Baliza]], on the northern side of the connecting roadway [[BR-210]]. The river flows westward to approximately {{coord|01|10|N|60|05|W}} where it merges with the larger [[Anauá River]], just prior to the Majada waterfall<!-- the map list ''Cach. Majada'' which I believe is shorthand for Cachoeira Majada but somebody who knows Portuguese cartographic conventions should please correct this if I am mistaken --> which is to the north of [[São Luiz, Roraima|São Luiz]].<ref name=northwesternRiver>{{cite web |url=http://www.zonu.com/imapa/americas/md_Roraima_brazil.pdf |title= Mapa Rodoviário Roraima |date= 2002 |publisher= Brazilian Ministry of Transport (Departmento Nacional de Infra-estrutura de Transportes) }}. The bulk of the ''Rio Caroaebe'' is located to the [[northeast]] of the [[latitude and longitude|map-coordinate]] at {{coord|01|00|N|60|00|W}} indicated by [[grid reference|the map-grid]].</ref> |
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====Ecology==== |
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Along the river, [[biologist]]s have studied a type of [[Black_fly#River_blindness|black flies]] (see [[Simulium guianense]] and [[Simulium litobranchium]]) which carry [[Onchocerca volvulus|a parasite]] that causes [[onchocerciasis|river-blindness]].<ref name=northwesternRiverblindness>{{cite journal |
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|title= New tools and insights to assist with the molecular identification of Simulium guianense s.l., main Onchocerca volvulus vector within the highland areas of the Amazonia onchocerciasis focus |
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|author1= [[James L. Crainey]] |
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|author2= [[Aline Mattos-Glória]] |
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|author3= [[Neusa Hamada]] |
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|author4= [[Sérgio L. B. Luz]] |
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|work= [[Acta Tropica]] |
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|publisher= [[Elsevier]] |
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|volume= 131 |
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|date= November 4, 2013 |
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|pages= 49, 51 <!-- printed page number... pdf page=3 and page=5 --> |
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|via= [https://www.elsevier.com/locate/actatropica Publisher's site] |
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|doi= 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.10.019 |
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|url= https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Neusa_Hamada/publication/258347551_New_tools_and_insights_to_assist_with_the_molecular_identification_of_Simulium_guianense_sl_main_Onchocerca_volvulus_vector_within_the_highland_areas_of_the_Amazonia_onchocerciasis_focus/links/583ead3d08aeda696809b682.pdf#page=3 |
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|quote= ... [page 49] [[Biorepository#Operations|Collection site]] locality: [[Roraima]], [[São João da Baliza]], Rio Caro[a]ebe{{sic|?|expected=The GPS coordinates given for the collection-site indicate that the ''actual'' place where the specimen was collected was ''Rio Caro'''a'''ebe'' to the northwest of the town of [[Caroebe]], which eventually merges with the [[Anauá River]]; there is *also* a distinct river[http://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/doc/4963/na20.pdf?sequence=2] correctly called ''Rio Caroebe'' which flows to the southwest of [[Caroebe|that same town]], eventually merging with the [[Jauaperi River]]. My assumption here is that the *name* was spelled incorrectly and the GPS coords *were* correct, but it could be the opposite situation. Somebody familiar with the local geography and/or ecology of Brazil can probably sort this out.}}, [[:wikt:vicinal|Vicinal]] 32(GR), {{coord|01|02|N|59|55|W}}. Collection date: [[September 28|28.ix]].2005. Collector: [[Aline Mattos-Glória|A.M.]] Collected specimens: [[Simulium guianense s.l.|''S. guianense'']](4). [[Ecology]]: [[Forest ecology|Forest-dwelling]]. [[Molecular marker]]s: [[CO1]](4) [[ITS-1|ITS]](4). ... [page 51] [[ribosomal DNA|Sequence]]: Rib-GR1. Source specimen: S. guianense [[Roraima]] (Caro[a]ebe)#1. [[ITS-1]] diagnosed intragenomic [[Single-nucleotide polymorphism|SNP]]s: SNP-47 ([[Base_pair#Hydrogen_bonding_and_stability|T/G]]); SNP-99 ([[Base_pair#Hydrogen_bonding_and_stability|A/C]]); SNP-101 ([[Base_pair#Hydrogen_bonding_and_stability|C/T]]). [[ITS-2]] diagnosed intragenomic [[Single-nucleotide polymorphism|SNP]]s: SNP-485 ([[Base_pair#Hydrogen_bonding_and_stability|A/G]]). [[ribosomal DNA sequence|Sequence]]: Rib-GR2. Source specimen: S. guianense [[Roraima]] (Caro[a]ebe)#2.... |
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}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of rivers of Roraima]] |
* [[List of rivers of Roraima]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*[http://www.zonu.com/imapa/americas/md_Roraima_brazil.pdf Brazilian Ministry of Transport] |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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<!-- was formerly coord|0|37|N|60|04|W until 2017 ... but methinks those are the GPS coords for the Caroebe River, not the Caroaebe River --> |
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{{Roraima-river-stub}} |
{{Roraima-river-stub}} |
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Revision as of 17:03, 8 April 2017
| Caroaebe River | |
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| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Roraima state |
The Caroaebe River (sometimes incorrectly referred to as the Caroebe River which is further south[a][b][c]) is a river of Roraima state in northern Brazil, near the equator.
Geography
The headwaters are at approximately 00°55′N 59°45′W / 0.917°N 59.750°W between the towns of Caroebe and São João da Baliza, on the northern side of the connecting roadway BR-210. The river flows westward to approximately 01°10′N 60°05′W / 1.167°N 60.083°W where it merges with the larger Anauá River, just prior to the Majada waterfall which is to the north of São Luiz.[1]
Ecology
Along the river, biologists have studied a type of black flies (see Simulium guianense and Simulium litobranchium) which carry a parasite that causes river-blindness.[2]
See also
References
- ^ "Mapa Rodoviário Roraima" (PDF). Brazilian Ministry of Transport (Departmento Nacional de Infra-estrutura de Transportes). 2002.. The bulk of the Rio Caroaebe is located to the northeast of the map-coordinate at 01°00′N 60°00′W / 1.000°N 60.000°W indicated by the map-grid.
- ^ James L. Crainey; Aline Mattos-Glória; Neusa Hamada; Sérgio L. B. Luz (November 4, 2013). "New tools and insights to assist with the molecular identification of Simulium guianense s.l., main Onchocerca volvulus vector within the highland areas of the Amazonia onchocerciasis focus" (PDF). Acta Tropica. 131. Elsevier: 49, 51. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.10.019 – via Publisher's site.
... [page 49] Collection site locality: Roraima, São João da Baliza, Rio Caro[a]ebe [sic?], Vicinal 32(GR), 01°02′N 59°55′W / 1.033°N 59.917°W. Collection date: 28.ix.2005. Collector: A.M. Collected specimens: S. guianense(4). Ecology: Forest-dwelling. Molecular markers: CO1(4) ITS(4). ... [page 51] Sequence: Rib-GR1. Source specimen: S. guianense Roraima (Caro[a]ebe)#1. ITS-1 diagnosed intragenomic SNPs: SNP-47 (T/G); SNP-99 (A/C); SNP-101 (C/T). ITS-2 diagnosed intragenomic SNPs: SNP-485 (A/G). Sequence: Rib-GR2. Source specimen: S. guianense Roraima (Caro[a]ebe)#2....
{{cite journal}}: External link in|quote=and|via=
Notes
- ^ "Boa Vista e Roraima" (PDF). Serviço Geológico do Brazil (CPRM), Secretaria de Minas e Metalurgia, Federal Government of Brazil. October 6, 2015.. The bulk of the actual Rio Caroebe is located to the southwest of the map-coordinate at 01°00′N 60°00′W / 1.000°N 60.000°W indicated by the map-grid.
- ^
Nicholas P. Tippery; C. Thomas Philbrick; Claudia P. Bove; Donald H. Les (2011). Allan J. Bornstein (ed.). "Systematics and Phylogeny of Neotropical Riverweeds (Podostemaceae: Podostemoideae)". Systematic Botany. 36 (1). American Society of Plant Taxonomists (Ingenta Connect): 116. doi:10.1600/036364411X553180.
...Brazil. Roraima: Caroebe River, 00°52′28″N 59°39′50″W / 0.87444°N 59.66389°W, 13 Oct[ober] 2008 (1), Bove et al 1971 (R, WCSU), HM470282-HM470469; ...1972 (R, WCSU), HM470283-HM470470... Literature Cited...Bove 2006
{{cite journal}}: External link in|quote= - ^ C. P. Bove; C. T. Philbrick; A. Novelo (2006). "A new species of Cipoia (Podostemaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil". Systematic Botany. 31. BioOne: 822–825. doi:10.1600/036364406779696022.