Goniozus omanensis
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| Goniozus Omanensis | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Bethylidae |
| Genus: | Goniozus |
| Species: | G. omanensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Goniozus omanensis Polaszek, 2019
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Goniozus omanensis is a ectoparasitoid wasp from the Bethylidae family.[1] G. Omanensis can be found in Iraq and Oman and is the most prevalent parasitoid of the Lesser date moth which causes significant economic losses.[2] Due to this it has been researched as a method of Biological pest control however it hasn't been proven effective.[3]
Description
Length ranges from 1.73-2.83mm. Has a very dark brown body with paler lower legs and antennae. Females can be distinguished from males due to their pointed distal metasoma and ovipositer.[2]
Life Cycle
After mating female G. Omanensis attack and paralyze their prey then lay their eggs on the skin of the host larvae. When the eggs hatch they then spend 3-4 days feeding on the larvae before spinning a white silky cocoon nearby. After 7-9 days of pupation they emerge from the cocoon and begin to seek out a mate. The lifespan of female's is approximately 3 times longer than the male's and typically more females hatch than males. Behavior of host guarding has also been observed where females that have paralyzed a host will guard it aggressively from other females.[2]
References
- ^ "Goniozus omanensis Polaszek, 2019". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ a b c Polaszek, A.; Almandhari, T.; Fusu, L.; Al-Khatri, S. A. H.; Al Naabi, S.; Al Shidi, R. H.; Russell, S.; Hardy, I. C. W. (2019-12-11). Ling, Erjun (ed.). "Goniozus omanensis (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) an important parasitoid of the lesser date moth Batrachedra amydraula Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Batrachedridae) in Oman". PLOS ONE. 14 (12): e0223761. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223761. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6905534. PMID 31825963.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Al-Naabi, Samia Juma Suliman; Al-Zadgali, Najma Mahmood Somar; Al-Shidi, Rashid Saif (2023-12-30). "المكافحة الحيوية لآفة الحميرة (Batrachedra. Amydraula/ mayrick) باستخدام الطفيل المحلي طفيل الجينوزس Goniozus omanensis". Journal of agricultural, environmental and veterinary sciences. 7 (4): 29–36. doi:10.26389/ajsrp.c230723. ISSN 2522-3364.