Hernán Giraldo: Difference between revisions
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'''Hernán Giraldo Serna''' (born August 16, 1948), also known as the "Lord of the Sierra", is the leader of the [[Colombia]]n paramilitary organization [[Tayrona Resistance Block]], a 1,166-member armed group, part of the [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia]]. Colombian prosecutors have labeled Giraldo “the biggest sexual predator of paramilitarism”.<ref>http://noticiasunolaredindependiente.com/2014/12/20/noticias/hernan-giraldo-es-el-mayor-depredador-sexual-del-paramilitarismo-fiscalia/</ref> In the Justice and Peace process, he accepted responsibility for 35 acts of gender-based violence — some committed by his subordinates — including the rape of 11 girls under age 14. He has been accused of sexually abusing a girl as young as 9 years of age.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/world/americas/colombia-cocaine-human-rights.html</ref><ref>http://www.humanas.org.co/archivos/libro_La_violencia_sexualcompleto.pdf</ref> A Colombian court sentenced him to 20 years in prison for his role in the massacre of 20 workers; he was [[trial in absentia|tried ''in absentia'']]. He is also suspected in the murder of two narcotics agents and in the killings of [[Kankuamo]] Indians as part of his war against Marxist rebels, and the abduction of Colombian senator [[Jose Gnecco]].<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3849313.stm</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3852287.stm</ref> |
'''Hernán Giraldo Serna''' (born August 16, 1948), also known as the "Lord of the Sierra", is the leader of the [[Colombia]]n paramilitary organization [[Tayrona Resistance Block]], a 1,166-member armed group, part of the [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia]]. Colombian prosecutors have labeled Giraldo “the biggest sexual predator of paramilitarism”.<ref>http://noticiasunolaredindependiente.com/2014/12/20/noticias/hernan-giraldo-es-el-mayor-depredador-sexual-del-paramilitarismo-fiscalia/</ref> In the Justice and Peace process, he accepted responsibility for 35 acts of gender-based violence — some committed by his subordinates — including the rape of 11 girls under age 14. He has been accused of sexually abusing a girl as young as 9 years of age.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/world/americas/colombia-cocaine-human-rights.html|title=The Secret History of Colombia’s Paramilitaries and the U.S. War on Drugs|first=Deborah|last=Sontag|date=10 September 2016|publisher=|accessdate=20 January 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>http://www.humanas.org.co/archivos/libro_La_violencia_sexualcompleto.pdf</ref> A Colombian court sentenced him to 20 years in prison for his role in the massacre of 20 workers; he was [[trial in absentia|tried ''in absentia'']]. He is also suspected in the murder of two narcotics agents and in the killings of [[Kankuamo]] Indians as part of his war against Marxist rebels, and the abduction of Colombian senator [[Jose Gnecco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3849313.stm|title=Kidnap setback for Colombia talks|author=|date=29 June 2004|publisher=|accessdate=20 January 2019|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3852287.stm|title=Kidnapped Colombian senator freed|author=|date=1 July 2004|publisher=|accessdate=20 January 2019|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> |
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On February 2, 2006, he signed a peace deal with the Colombian government and demobilized his armed faction. He is expected to serve a prison time of 5 to 8 years, if he complies with the terms of the agreement. There are also outstanding warrants for his arrest in the [[United States]] for his role in the [[cocaine]] trade, but it is expected that part of his peace deal includes an implicit no-extradition pledge, as long as he doesn't violate any of agreement's terms. Hernan is one of the 14 criminals that have been extradited to the United States.<ref |
On February 2, 2006, he signed a peace deal with the Colombian government and demobilized his armed faction.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060203/wl_nm/colombia_paramilitaries_dc_1 "Colombia's "Lord of the Sierra" hands in his gun "], Associated Press, February 2, 2006.{{dead link|date=August 2012}}</ref> He is expected to serve a prison time of 5 to 8 years, if he complies with the terms of the agreement. There are also outstanding warrants for his arrest in the [[United States]] for his role in the [[cocaine]] trade, but it is expected that part of his peace deal includes an implicit no-extradition pledge, as long as he doesn't violate any of agreement's terms. Hernan is one of the 14 criminals that have been extradited to the United States.<ref name="auto"/> According to U.S. DEA website, Hernan "pleaded guilty in 2009 to one count of conspiracy to distribute cocaine knowing and intending that it would be imported into the United States." However the website indicates he was not sentenced until Friday, March 3, 2017. He was sentenced to "198 months" (16.5 years) in prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dea.gov/press-releases/2017/03/06/auc-paramilitary-leader-sentenced-15-years-prison-international-drug|title=AUC Paramilitary Leader Sentenced To 15+ Years In Prison For International Drug Trafficking|author=|date=|website=www.dea.gov|accessdate=20 January 2019}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[https://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060203/wl_nm/colombia_paramilitaries_dc_1 "Colombia's "Lord of the Sierra" hands in his gun "], Associated Press, February 2, 2006.{{dead link|date=August 2012}} |
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Revision as of 08:23, 20 January 2019
Hernán Giraldo Serna (born August 16, 1948), also known as the "Lord of the Sierra", is the leader of the Colombian paramilitary organization Tayrona Resistance Block, a 1,166-member armed group, part of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia. Colombian prosecutors have labeled Giraldo “the biggest sexual predator of paramilitarism”.[1] In the Justice and Peace process, he accepted responsibility for 35 acts of gender-based violence — some committed by his subordinates — including the rape of 11 girls under age 14. He has been accused of sexually abusing a girl as young as 9 years of age.[2][3] A Colombian court sentenced him to 20 years in prison for his role in the massacre of 20 workers; he was tried in absentia. He is also suspected in the murder of two narcotics agents and in the killings of Kankuamo Indians as part of his war against Marxist rebels, and the abduction of Colombian senator Jose Gnecco.[4][5]
On February 2, 2006, he signed a peace deal with the Colombian government and demobilized his armed faction.[6] He is expected to serve a prison time of 5 to 8 years, if he complies with the terms of the agreement. There are also outstanding warrants for his arrest in the United States for his role in the cocaine trade, but it is expected that part of his peace deal includes an implicit no-extradition pledge, as long as he doesn't violate any of agreement's terms. Hernan is one of the 14 criminals that have been extradited to the United States.[2] According to U.S. DEA website, Hernan "pleaded guilty in 2009 to one count of conspiracy to distribute cocaine knowing and intending that it would be imported into the United States." However the website indicates he was not sentenced until Friday, March 3, 2017. He was sentenced to "198 months" (16.5 years) in prison.[7]
References
- ^ http://noticiasunolaredindependiente.com/2014/12/20/noticias/hernan-giraldo-es-el-mayor-depredador-sexual-del-paramilitarismo-fiscalia/
- ^ a b Sontag, Deborah (10 September 2016). "The Secret History of Colombia’s Paramilitaries and the U.S. War on Drugs". Retrieved 20 January 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ http://www.humanas.org.co/archivos/libro_La_violencia_sexualcompleto.pdf
- ^ "Kidnap setback for Colombia talks". 29 June 2004. Retrieved 20 January 2019 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Kidnapped Colombian senator freed". 1 July 2004. Retrieved 20 January 2019 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Colombia's "Lord of the Sierra" hands in his gun ", Associated Press, February 2, 2006.[dead link]
- ^ "AUC Paramilitary Leader Sentenced To 15+ Years In Prison For International Drug Trafficking". www.dea.gov. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
External links
- "War Without End", Media Awareness Project, May 21, 2001.
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