Jānis Buivids
Jānis Buivids | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 8, 1864 Kaunas County, Russian Empire |
| Died | April 2, 1937 (aged 72) Jūrmala, Latvia |
| Buried | Meža Cemetery, Riga |
| Allegiance | Russian Empire (1885–1918) Ukraine (1918–1923) Latvia (1923–1928) |
| Service/ | Army |
| Years of service | 1885–1928 |
| Rank | General (1917, Russia) |
| Commands held | 13th Reserve Battalion (Russia) 17th Infantry Regiment (Russia) Brigade, 15th Siberian Division (Russia) Commander, 15th Riflemen Division (Russia) Commander Headquarters (Latvia) |
| Wars | World War I, Russian Civil War |
| Awards | Cross of St. George (IV class) |
| Other work | Author |
Jānis Buivids (September 8, 1864 – April 2, 1937) was a general in the Latvian army. He participated in World War I and the Russian Civil War.[1]
Biography
Buivids was born in the county of Kaunas.[2] In 1885, he joined the Russian army. From 1887 to 1889, he studied at the Vilnius military school. Afterwards, Buivids served in the Second Kaunas fortress battalion. From 1896 to 1900, he studied at the Nicholas General Staff Academy, graduating with distinctions. From 1900, he lectured at Kiev's military school. From 1907 to 1914, he served in the 166th Infantry Regiment. In 1910, he was promoted to the rank of colonel.[3]
In 1914, he was appointed as commander of the 13th Reserve Battalion, but in December he became the commander of the 17th Infantry Regiment.[3] For merit on the battlefield, he received the Cross of St. George (IV class) and Sword of St. George.[2] From 1916, he commanded a brigade in the 15th Siberian Division. In 1917, he was promoted to the rank of general; later that year, he was appointed to the post of commander of the 15th Riflemen Division.[3]
After the October Revolution, he was arrested, but was released after a month. In October 1918 he joined the army of the Hetman of Ukraine, Pavlo Skoropadskyi, and fought in Denikin's army.[2] After the Russian Civil War, was he returned to Latvia.
From 1923, Buivids lectured in senior officer courses. In 1924, he joined the Latvian army and was appointed as the commander of the army's commander headquarters.[clarification needed] From 1925 to 1928, he led academic officer courses. In 1928, he attained maximum age for military service and was retired. He is the author of several books and military publications.[3]
Buivids died in Jūrmala, and was buried in Riga, at the Meža cemetery.[4]
References
- ^ "Latvijas Kareivis" Vēstures spogulī (1937-08-09)
- ^ a b c "Latvijas Kareivis" Pēc pārmaiņām armijas vadībā (24.04.1928.)
- ^ a b c d "Latvijas Kareivis" Atv. ģenerālis Jānis Buivids (04.04.1937.)
- ^ "Latvijas Kareivis" Ģenerālis Buivids pēdējā gaitā (07.04.1937.)