List of aircraft of the Royal Canadian Navy
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This is a list of aircraft of the Royal Canadian Navy covering the period up until 1968 when all aircraft operations were transferred to the air section of the newly unified Canadian Forces (now Canadian Forces Maritime Command).
Prior to the Second World War the Royal Canadian Navy did not operate aircraft. The Royal Navy Air Service's Royal Navy Canadian Air Service used Curtiss H.12 flying boats to carry out anti-submarine patrols off the east coast. During the Second World War, Canadian personel manned the carriers HMS Nabob (from 1943 until sunk in 1944) and HMS Puncher (from 1944 until returned to the US in 1946), with their complement of Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm carrier based aircraft including Martlet/Wildcat, Hellcats, Sea Hurricanes, Corsairs, Swordfish, Barracudas, Fireflies and Avengers. With the purchase of HMCS Warrior in 1946, and when it proved unsuitable, the purchase of HMCS Magnificent in 1948, the RCN received its first aircraft, operating Fairey Firefly fighter-bombers and Supermarine Seafire fighters loaned from the Royal Navy. These were replaced shortly afterwards with Hawker Sea Fury fighters and Grumman Avenger torpedo bombers.
From the end of war to the 1960s, the RCN operated a variety of fixed wing and rotary wing aircraft. After the Canadian Forces sold off (HMCS Bonaventure) in 1970, Canadian naval vessels operated only helicopters from their decks. The Grumman CP-121 Trackers were transfered to land bases and performed coastal patrols.
Aircraft
Name | 1968 CF designator |
Place of manufacture |
Primary role(s) |
Service period |
# used |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avro Anson Mk.V | n/a | Canada | utility/trainer | ?-? | 2 | |
Beechcraft Expeditor | CT-128 | US | transport/trainer | ?-? | ? | |
Bell HTL-4 & HTL-6 | n/a | US | utility helicopter | ?-? | 8 | |
Canadair Silver Star | CT-133 | Canada | trainer | ?-? | 4 | ex-RCAF |
Consolidated Canso | n/a | Canada | maritime patrol flying boat | ?-? | 7 | built by Canadian-Vickers |
de Havilland DH.82C Tiger Moth | n/a | Canada | trainer | 1948-1950 | 3 | |
Fairey Albacore | n/a | UK | torpedo bomber | 1943-1949 | 6 | transferred to RCN but never flown |
Fairey Firefly[1][2] | n/a | UK | fighter-bomber | 1947-1954 | 76 | ex-RN on loan |
Fairey Swordfish | n/a | UK | torpedo bomber | ?-? | 22 | ex-FAA |
Grumman Avenger | n/a | US | torpedo bomber/ASW aircraft | 1950-1960 | 125 | ex-USN, extensively modified[3] |
Grumman Hellcat | n/a | US | fighter | n/a | 0 | Proposed but not bought |
Grumman CS2F Tracker | CP-121 | Canada | ASW aircraft | ?-? | 99 | built by de Havilland Canada |
Grumman Wildcat | n/a | US | fighter | ?-? | 5? | |
Hawker Sea Fury | n/a | UK | fighter | 1948-1957 | 75 | [4][5] |
McDonnell F2H Banshee | n/a | US | fighter | 1955-1962 | 39 | ex-USN[6] |
North American Harvard | n/a | Canada | trainer | ?-? | 36 | ex-RCAF, Built by Noorduyn Aviation and Canadian Car & Foundry |
Sikorsky HO4S | n/a | US | Search and Rescue helicopter | 1952-? | 13 | [7] |
Sikorsky CHSS-2 Sea King | CH-124 | Canada | ASW helicopter | ?-? | 41 | |
Supermarine Seafire | n/a | UK | fighter | 1946-1954 | 35 | ex-FAA[7] |
Supermarine Walrus | n/a | UK | rescue amphibian | ?-1947 | 3 | ex-FAA & RAF |
Piasecki HUP Retriever | n/a | US | rescue/utility helicopter | 1954-1964 | 3 | ex-USN[7] |
References
Bibliography
Posting War Ship Listings: Postwar Canadian Ship Listing 1945–Present
- Griffin, John A. Canadian Military Aircraft Serials & Photographs 1920 - 1968. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, Publication No. 69-2, 1969.
- Molson, Ken M. and Harold A. Taylor. Canadian Aircraft Since 1909. Stittsville, Ontario: Canada's Wings, Inc., 1982. ISBN 0-920002-11-0.
- Walker, R.W.R. Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers url: http://www.rwrwalker.ca/ accessdate: 21 January 2014.
- Howard, John. [nostomaniac.ca/jh/RCN.pdf Royal Canadian NAVY Aircraft Serial Numbers] accessdate: 21 January 2014.
External links
- RCAF.com (Includes aircraft used by RCN)
- Aircraft History
- Canadian military historical aircraft