Michael Sfard: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Bender the Bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
1,008,858 edits
m HTTP→HTTPS for The New York Times. using AWB
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
==Life and work==
==Life and work==


Michael Sfard was born in 1972 in the Rehov Brazil public housing complex in [[Kiryat Hayovel]], [[Jerusalem]].<ref name=jp20090918>{{cite news|title=Young Israelis of the year: Michael Sfard, 37: A lawyer and a gentleman|url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Article.aspx?id=155432|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|date=18 September 2009|author=Dan Izenberg}}</ref> When he was five, his family moved to an apartment building in [[Ma'alot Dafna]] that was home to many journalists.<ref name=jp20090918/><ref name=jv/> Sfard completed a law degree ([[LLB]]) at [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]].<ref name=LoA>{{cite web|title=List of Attorneys|url=http://photos.state.gov/libraries/jerusalem/328666/acs/attorney-list-2012.pdf|publisher=U.S. Consulate General, Jerusalem|page=6|date=July 2012}}</ref> He was a reservist for the [[Israeli Defense Forces]] (IDF) in the [[Gaza Strip]] while at law school.<ref name=forward0512/> He served in the [[Nahal Brigade]] of the IDF, mostly in Lebanon, as a military paramedic.<ref name=nyt20120727/><ref name=jv>{{cite web|title=Interview with Michael Sfard|url=http://www.justvision.org/portrait/99695/interview|publisher=[[Just Vision]]}}</ref> According to Sfard, before his reserve duty in Gaza, he believed "left-wing soldiers" should agree to patrol the Palestinian territories "to stop bad things from happening" rather than be conscientious objectors.<ref name=forward0512/> While serving in Gaza his views changed, and in a later reservist session, Sfard became a conscientious objector and spent three weeks in military prison because of his refusal to serve as escort for Israeli settlers in [[Hebron]].<ref name=nyt20120727/><ref name=forward0512/><ref name=Kidron2004>{{cite book|title=Refusenik!: Israel's Soldiers of Conscience|year=2004|publisher=Zed Books|isbn=978-1842774519|author=Peretz Kidron|page=83}}</ref> He was released from the army in 1994 and attended a course on Jewish-Arab encounters at [[Neve Shalom]].<ref name=jv/> He started his legal apprenticeship with [[Avigdor Feldman]] in 1998 and worked with him for several years as an attorney.<ref name=jv/>
Michael Sfard was born in 1972 in the Rehov Brazil public housing complex in [[Kiryat Hayovel]], [[Jerusalem]],<ref name=jp20090918>{{cite news|title=Young Israelis of the year: Michael Sfard, 37: A lawyer and a gentleman|url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Article.aspx?id=155432|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|date=18 September 2009|author=Dan Izenberg}}</ref>the grandchild of Holocaust survivors. His parents had been expelled from Poland for their activist work on behalf of democratic ideals.<ref>Robert Herbst,[http://mondoweiss.net/2017/03/unfortunately-decent-michael/ 'Unfortunately there are many more decent than brave people,’] [[Mondoweiss]] 12 March 2017</ref> When he was five, his family moved to an apartment building in [[Ma'alot Dafna]] that was home to many journalists.<ref name=jp20090918/><ref name=jv/> Sfard completed a law degree ([[LLB]]) at [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]].<ref name=LoA>{{cite web|title=List of Attorneys|url=http://photos.state.gov/libraries/jerusalem/328666/acs/attorney-list-2012.pdf|publisher=U.S. Consulate General, Jerusalem|page=6|date=July 2012}}</ref> He was a reservist for the [[Israeli Defense Forces]] (IDF) in the [[Gaza Strip]] while at law school.<ref name=forward0512/> He served in the [[Nahal Brigade]] of the IDF, mostly in Lebanon, as a military paramedic.<ref name=nyt20120727/><ref name=jv>{{cite web|title=Interview with Michael Sfard|url=http://www.justvision.org/portrait/99695/interview|publisher=[[Just Vision]]}}</ref> According to Sfard, before his reserve duty in Gaza, he believed "left-wing soldiers" should agree to patrol the Palestinian territories "to stop bad things from happening" rather than be conscientious objectors.<ref name=forward0512/> While serving in Gaza his views changed, and in a later reservist session, Sfard became a conscientious objector and spent three weeks in military prison because of his refusal to serve as escort for Israeli settlers in [[Hebron]].<ref name=nyt20120727/><ref name=forward0512/><ref name=Kidron2004>{{cite book|title=Refusenik!: Israel's Soldiers of Conscience|year=2004|publisher=Zed Books|isbn=978-1842774519|author=Peretz Kidron|page=83}}</ref> He was released from the army in 1994 and attended a course on Jewish-Arab encounters at [[Neve Shalom]].<ref name=jv/> He started his legal apprenticeship with [[Avigdor Feldman]] in 1998 and worked with him for several years as an attorney.<ref name=jv/>


In 2000, Sfard and his wife moved to London so that he could pursue a master's degree, but he says it was also in order "to get away" from Israel.<ref name=jv/><ref name=forward0512/> He studied international human rights law, "discovered the subject [he] wanted to work in" and returned the following year having decided that emigration from Israel was "a tragedy".<ref name=jv/><ref name=forward0512/> He completed his [[Master of Laws]] at [[University College London]].<ref name=LoA/> Shortly after Sfard returned, he attended the first conference of the group [[Courage to Refuse]], "saw 200 people who thought and felt like [he] did", and decided to be an activist.<ref name=jv/> In early 2004, Sfard opened his own office in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref name=forward0512/>
In 2000, Sfard and his wife moved to London so that he could pursue a master's degree, but he says it was also in order "to get away" from Israel.<ref name=jv/><ref name=forward0512/> He studied international human rights law, "discovered the subject [he] wanted to work in" and returned the following year having decided that emigration from Israel was "a tragedy".<ref name=jv/><ref name=forward0512/> He completed his [[Master of Laws]] at [[University College London]].<ref name=LoA/> Shortly after Sfard returned, he attended the first conference of the group [[Courage to Refuse]], "saw 200 people who thought and felt like [he] did", and decided to be an activist.<ref name=jv/> In early 2004, Sfard opened his own office in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref name=forward0512/>

Revision as of 17:24, 13 March 2017

Michael Sfard (Hebrew: מיכאל ספרד; born 1972), is a lawyer and political activist specializing in international human rights law and the laws of war. He has served as counsel in various cases on these topics in Israel. Sfard has represented a variety of Israeli and Palestinian human rights and peace organizations, movements and activists at the Israeli Supreme Court.[1][2]

Life and work

Michael Sfard was born in 1972 in the Rehov Brazil public housing complex in Kiryat Hayovel, Jerusalem,[3]the grandchild of Holocaust survivors. His parents had been expelled from Poland for their activist work on behalf of democratic ideals.[4] When he was five, his family moved to an apartment building in Ma'alot Dafna that was home to many journalists.[3][5] Sfard completed a law degree (LLB) at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[6] He was a reservist for the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in the Gaza Strip while at law school.[7] He served in the Nahal Brigade of the IDF, mostly in Lebanon, as a military paramedic.[1][5] According to Sfard, before his reserve duty in Gaza, he believed "left-wing soldiers" should agree to patrol the Palestinian territories "to stop bad things from happening" rather than be conscientious objectors.[7] While serving in Gaza his views changed, and in a later reservist session, Sfard became a conscientious objector and spent three weeks in military prison because of his refusal to serve as escort for Israeli settlers in Hebron.[1][7][8] He was released from the army in 1994 and attended a course on Jewish-Arab encounters at Neve Shalom.[5] He started his legal apprenticeship with Avigdor Feldman in 1998 and worked with him for several years as an attorney.[5]

In 2000, Sfard and his wife moved to London so that he could pursue a master's degree, but he says it was also in order "to get away" from Israel.[5][7] He studied international human rights law, "discovered the subject [he] wanted to work in" and returned the following year having decided that emigration from Israel was "a tragedy".[5][7] He completed his Master of Laws at University College London.[6] Shortly after Sfard returned, he attended the first conference of the group Courage to Refuse, "saw 200 people who thought and felt like [he] did", and decided to be an activist.[5] In early 2004, Sfard opened his own office in Tel Aviv.[7]

Sfard has described Shulamit Aloni as a "major influence" who introduced him through her activities to the world of human rights in Israel.[5]

Sfard's has expressed his views on the role the media play in his work. He feels that "the media are an important part of the work. They are a tool." In addition, he said that media can influence or create the debate. But, he also said that "I, as any lawyer, have a fear of cameras entering the sanctified zone between the lawyer and the client."[5]

Articles by Sfard have been published by Haaretz,[9] The Independent[10] and The Observer.[11]

Sfard is the grandson of sociologist Zygmunt Bauman and writer Janina Bauman on his mother's side and of Communist Yiddish author David Sfard and Cinema Studies Professor Regina Dreyer on his father's side.[12] His father Leon is a mathematician and his mother Anna Sfard is a Professor of Mathematics Education in the Department of Education at the University of Haifa.[13] His parents immigrated to Israel from Poland at the end of the 1960s, after they were involved in the University of Warsaw student rebellions against the Communist Government in 1968.[7]

Legal activities

Sfard has represented a variety of Israeli and Palestinian human rights and peace organizations, movements and activists at the Israeli Supreme Court.[1][2] His clients are "mostly Palestinians who live in the West Bank and need permits to come into Israel."[1] According to the New York Times, he has brought many cases to challenge the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, represented hundreds of Israeli soldiers who have refused to serve, with the work mostly being financed "by Israel's premier left-wing nonprofit organizations, which in turn are financed in part by European governments".[1] Sfard and his law office provide legal counsel for Yesh Din.[14] Sfard is also the legal counsel for Peace Now.[7][15]

The cases which Sfard has handled include:

  • Sfard filed a petition on behalf of a group of Israeli Human Rights organizations against the IDF decision to reduce the size of the humanitarian "safety zone" during bombardments of Gaza.[16]
  • Sfard has litigated a case on behalf of the Israeli human rights organization "Hamoked for the protection of the individual", against the "permit system" which governs the area between the separation fence and the 1949 armistice line.[17]
  • Sfard represented Peace Now in a petition against settlement outposts. Sfard litigated the case for the demolition of nine houses built illegally on Palestinian private land, in the outpost known as "Amona".[citation needed] He also litigates the case in which Peace Now demands to evacuate an outpost called "Migron".[18]
  • A case involving the International Solidarity Movement's (ISM) Brian Avery, who was wounded during the course of his activities in Jenin. Avery was injured in the head by IDF soldiers. Avery accepted a settlement for NIS 600,000 (USD $150,000) from the state of Israel in exchange for dropping the lawsuit. Shlomo Lecker was his Israeli lawyer and Sfard represented him as well.[citation needed]
  • Sfard and co-counsel Carmel Pomerantz, represented 17 Bedouin, who live near Beer Sheva, claiming that the land they are on, including Al-Araqeeb, belongs to them rather than to the State of Israel. The judge ruled in favor of the State saying that the land was not "assigned to the plaintiffs, nor held by them under conditions required by law," and that they still had to "prove their rights to the land by proof of its registration in the Tabu". Furthermore, the judge said that the Bedouin knew they were supposed to register, but didn't, saying "the state said that although the complainants are not entitled to compensation, it has been willing to negotiate with them," and that "it is a shame that these negotiations did not reach any agreement." The court also ordered the Bedouin to pay legal costs of 50,000NIS.[19]

Reception

The New York Times described Sfard as "the left’s leading lawyer in Israel".[1] The New America Foundation described Sfard as "Israel's pre-eminent legal expert on settlements and the challenges posed by the broader infrastructure of Israeli occupation to the daily life of Palestinians, to the two-state solution, to American policy and to Israel's democracy" and "Israel's most respected human rights lawyer".[20]

In 2011, a settler from Kiryat Arba was indicted after calling for his assassination in an Internet posting.[1]

Israeli Knesset Member Danny Danon says that Sfard is "trying to bypass democracy," and that he uses the Israel "legal system because his ideas are not welcome in Israeli society."[7]

Gerald Steinberg, president of NGO Monitor, said that Sfard "sees the courts as the way to force the changes that he perceives as necessary for Israel, [b]ut he doesn't convince the Israeli public. In any democratic process, you can’t use just the legal system to impose an ideology."[1] Naftali Balanson, Managing Editor of NGO Monitor, said Sfard "is at the center of the NGO industry that exploits the rhetoric of human rights in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict."[7]

Books

  • The Last Spy (2007), the biography of the Soviet spy Marcus Klingberg, written by Klingberg with Sfard.[21]
  • Homa v'mehdal (English title The Wall of Folly) (2008), about the West Bank barrier, written by Reserves Brigadier General Shaul Arieli and Sfard.[22]
  • Dov Hanin, Michael Sfard, Sharon Rotbard, editors, The Refusenik Trials: The Military Prosecution of Hagai Matar, Matan Kaminer, Noam Bahat Shimri Tsameret, Adam Maor. The Military Prosecution of Yonatan Ben-Artzi, Babel, 2004.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jodi Rudoren (27 July 2012). "A Champion for the Displaced in Israel". The New York Times.
  2. ^ a b "Michael Sfard". Haaretz.
  3. ^ a b Dan Izenberg (18 September 2009). "Young Israelis of the year: Michael Sfard, 37: A lawyer and a gentleman". The Jerusalem Post.
  4. ^ Robert Herbst,'Unfortunately there are many more decent than brave people,’ Mondoweiss 12 March 2017
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Interview with Michael Sfard". Just Vision.
  6. ^ a b "List of Attorneys" (PDF). U.S. Consulate General, Jerusalem. July 2012. p. 6.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nathan Jeffay (6 May 2012). "Lone Lawyer Battles Illegal Settlements". Forward.
  8. ^ Peretz Kidron (2004). Refusenik!: Israel's Soldiers of Conscience. Zed Books. p. 83. ISBN 978-1842774519.
  9. ^
  10. ^ Michael Sfard (3 February 2010). "Michael Sfard: Laws of conflict do not allow for killing civilians in this way". The Independent.
  11. ^ Michael Sfard (19 May 2002). "Why Israel's 'seruvniks' say enough is enough". The Observer.
  12. ^ Interview with Zygmunt Bauman
  13. ^ Anna Sfard
  14. ^ Yesh Din Website
  15. ^ Peace Now's Lawyer on Israel's Illegal Outpost Policy
  16. ^ Gaza Petition
  17. ^ Text of Speech about Separation Barrier Case
  18. ^ "Government proposes relocating Migron outpost to Adam settlement". Haaretz. The Associated Press. 4 November 2008.
  19. ^ Court rejects 6 Beduin Negev land lawsuits
  20. ^ "Settlements and the Occupation: An Israeli Legal Perspective". New America Foundation. 15 July 2009.
  21. ^ Yitzhak Laor (25 October 2007). "Not afraid to go all the way". Haaretz.
  22. ^ Shuki Sadeh (5 June 2008). "Waste not, wall not". Haaretz.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Sfard&oldid=770139427"