Mikhail Budenkov

Mikhail Budenkov
Native name	Михаил Иванович Буденков
Born	5 December 1919 Slavtsevo, RSFSR
Died	2 August 1995 (aged 75) Melenki, Vladimir Oblast, Russia
Allegiance	Soviet Union
Service/branch	Red Army
Years of service	1939—1945
Rank	Senior lieutenant
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Hero of the Soviet Union

Mikhail Ivanovich Budenkov (Russian: Михаил Иванович Буденков; 5 December 1919 – 2 August 1995) was one of the top Soviet snipers of World War II. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945 for killing 413 Nazis. By the end of the war he killed 437 Nazis, making him one of the best snipers of the war.

Early life

Budenkov was born in 5 December 1919 to a Russian peasant family in Slavtsevo. After finishing seven grades of school he worked on a collective farm, then studied to be a ship mechanic before working on a ship that sailed in the Moscow Canal. However, he returned to his home village in 1939 to work as a tractor driver, but later that year he was drafted into the Red Army and stationed in Brest.

World War II

As soon as the German invasion of the Soviet Union began, Budenkov fought on the frontlines as a sniper in the 84th Rifle Regiment. Initially, he was a part of the retreat towards Moscow, but in September 1942, he assumed command of a mortar crew and, in his spare time, began engaging in sniper activities. In May 1942 he was wounded, but after being released from the hospital in August 1942 he was assigned to the 59th Guards Rifle Regiment and was made commander of a mortar company. He hunted as a sniper in his free time, and killed 17 enemy soldiers this way before requesting a transfer to a rifle company in the same unit to fight as a sniper. Previously, he killed over 200 enemy soldiers by mortar fire in the battles for Velikiye Luki. After being transferred per his request he specialized as a sniper, but did utilize a machine gun during an offensive. He was wounded again in June 1943, but recovered and returned to combat. By September 1943 he killed 107 Nazis by sniper fire, and the end of December he brought up his kill count to 158. During a battle that month he replaced his company commander, leading an advance on a strategic height and holding it, repelling counterattacks and not retreating despite being wounded. By the end of the battle, only eight of them were left, all wounded. He later became the party organizer of his battalion, having become a member of the Communist Party in 1943. With careful sniper fire he killed off enemy machine gun crews in the battles for the city of Madona, allowing the advance of Soviet troops.

His squad commander described him as a "born sniper", and on 25 March 1945 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for killing 413 Nazis, and by the end of the war he killed 437 Nazis. He received his gold star on 19 May at a ceremony in the Kremlin, and on 24 June 1945 he marched in the famous Victory Day Parade on Red Square.

Later life

Shortly before victory he was sent a military-political school, but he did not graduate because he was demobilized in December 1945 with the rank of senior lieutenant. He then worked as deputy director of the Lyakhovskaya Machine-Tractor Station, and in 1947 he graduated from party school in Vladimir and then in Ivanovo in 1951. He then moved to Melenki, where he worked at a flax mill. He died on 2 August 1945.

Awards

• Hero of the Soviet Union (24 March 1945)
• Order of Lenin (24 March 1945)
• Order of the Red Banner (15 January 1945)
• Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (11 March 1985)
• Medal "For Courage" (11 March 1943)