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  • Pyruvic acid (IUPAC name: 2-oxopropanoic acid, also called acetoic acid) (CH3COCOOH) is the simplest of the alpha-keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and...
    16 KB (1,254 words) - 22:03, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketoglutaric acid
    α-Ketoglutaric acid (2-oxoglutaric acid) is a keto acid. Its carboxylate, α-ketoglutarate (also called 2-oxoglutarate), is an important biological compound...
    15 KB (1,399 words) - 01:10, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxaloacetic acid
    Oxaloacetic acid (also known as oxalacetic acid or OAA) is a crystalline organic compound with the chemical formula HO2CC(O)CH2CO2H. Oxaloacetic acid,...
    12 KB (1,155 words) - 18:00, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trovafloxacin
    Trovafloxacin (sold as Trovan by Pfizer and Turvel by Laboratorios Almirall) is a broad spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the uncoiling of supercoiled...
    12 KB (1,169 words) - 21:18, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketoisocaproic acid
    α-Ketoisocaproic acid (α-KIC), also known as 4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, and its conjugate base and carboxylate, α-ketoisocaproate, are metabolic intermediates...
    12 KB (1,572 words) - 20:02, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tosufloxacin
    Tosufloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It has a controversial safety profile in relation to other fluoroquinolones. It is associated with severe...
    3 KB (67 words) - 15:25, 22 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketobutyric acid
    α-Ketobutyric acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2C(O)CO2H. It is a colorless solid that melts just above room temperature. Its conjugate...
    4 KB (275 words) - 22:34, 12 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketoisovaleric acid
    α-Ketoisovaleric acid is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHC(O)CO2H. It is a ketoacid. With a melting point just above room temperature, it...
    3 KB (210 words) - 10:08, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
    4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. The aromatic side chain of phenylalanine is...
    3 KB (166 words) - 12:09, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-Oxoadipic acid
    2-Oxoadipic acid, also known as α-ketoadipic acid, is an intermediate in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. The conjugate base and carboxylate is...
    3 KB (105 words) - 21:24, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylpyruvic acid
    Phenylpyruvic acid is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2C(O)CO2H. It is a keto acid. The compound exists in equilibrium with its E- and Z-enol...
    3 KB (229 words) - 10:26, 21 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bromopyruvic acid
    Bromopyruvic acid is the organic compound with the formula BrCH2COCO2H. This colorless solid is the brominated derivative of pyruvic acid. It bears structural...
    6 KB (469 words) - 23:26, 31 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mesoxalic acid
    Mesoxalic acid, also called oxomalonic acid or ketomalonic acid, is an organic compound with formula C3H2O5 or HO−(C=O)3−OH. Mesoxalic acid is both a dicarboxylic...
    4 KB (386 words) - 16:45, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prephenic acid
    Prephenic acid, commonly also known by its anionic form prephenate, is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and...
    4 KB (294 words) - 23:18, 30 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Oxalosuccinic acid
    Oxalosuccinic acid is a substrate of the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by isocitrate dehydrogenase. Salts and esters of oxalosuccinic acid are known...
    3 KB (201 words) - 14:34, 12 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Dioxosuccinic acid
    Dioxosuccinic acid or dioxobutanedioic acid is an organic compound with formula C4H2O6 or HO−(C=O)4−OH. Removal of two protons from the molecule would...
    3 KB (231 words) - 19:34, 18 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxypyruvic acid
    Hydroxypyruvic acid is the organic compound with the formula HOCH2C(O)CO2H. It is a white solid. It is encountered in many biochemical contexts, being...
    3 KB (104 words) - 12:14, 19 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid
    3-Mercaptopyruvic acid is an intermediate in cysteine metabolism. It has been studied as a potential treatment for cyanide poisoning, but its half-life...
    3 KB (151 words) - 18:21, 3 June 2020
  • Thumbnail for 2-Oxopent-4-enoic acid
    2-Oxopent-4-enoic acid (2-oxopent-4-enoate) is formed by the dehydration of 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate by 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase or by the hydrolysis...
    2 KB (79 words) - 09:39, 29 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketovaleric acid
    α-Ketovaleric acid is a keto acid that is found in human blood. Unlike related keto acids, it is not an intermediate or metabolite associated with amino...
    3 KB (194 words) - 23:10, 6 March 2024
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