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  • Thumbnail for Lac operon
    The lactose operon (lac operon) is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. coli and many other enteric bacteria. Although...
    39 KB (5,136 words) - 08:25, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid synthesis
    the His operon. This operon has a distinct block of the leader sequence, called block 1: Met-Thr-Arg-Val-Gln-Phe-Lys-His-His-His-His-His-His-His-Pro-Asp...
    31 KB (3,929 words) - 22:03, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histidine operon leader
    The Histidine operon leader is an RNA element found in the bacterial histidine operon. At least 6 amino acid operons are known to be regulated by attenuation...
    3 KB (296 words) - 11:47, 17 April 2023
  • include the histidine (his) and tryptophan (trp) biosynthetic operons. The term "attenuation" was introduced to describe the his operon. While it is typically...
    20 KB (2,238 words) - 11:30, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Roth (geneticist)
    California, Davis. He became well known for his early studies on the structure and regulation of the his operon of Salmonella, and went on to investigate...
    7 KB (606 words) - 09:16, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
    the adjacent promoter to start transcription of the lac operon, increasing the rate of lac operon transcription. With a high glucose concentration, the...
    16 KB (1,612 words) - 17:03, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Monod
    synthesis". Monod and Jacob became famous for their work on the E. coli lac operon, which encodes proteins necessary for the transport and breakdown of the...
    25 KB (2,930 words) - 14:06, 15 February 2024
  • metabolize the second sugar. Monod later put aside his work on diauxic growth and focused on the lac operon model of gene expression, which led to a Nobel...
    9 KB (1,304 words) - 07:42, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene
    of the operon, called the operator region, and represses transcription of the operon; when the repressor is inactive transcription of the operon can occur...
    112 KB (12,720 words) - 01:27, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nif regulon
    the his and the Shi-A operon of the bacterium. The nif regulon comprises 7 operons: nifRLA, nifJ, nifHDK, nifEN, nifUSVM, nifWF, nifBQ. nifRLA operon: The...
    6 KB (740 words) - 20:25, 29 January 2024
  • an operon is a stretch of DNA that is transcribed to create a contiguous segment of RNA, but contains more than one cistron / gene. The operon is said...
    5 KB (647 words) - 17:12, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    [citation needed] Roger D. Kornberg won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription". Transcription...
    58 KB (6,780 words) - 13:42, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Jacob
    "L'opéron : groupe de gènes à expression coordonnée par un opérateur" [Operon: a group of genes with the expression coordinated by an operator] (PDF)...
    21 KB (2,095 words) - 17:05, 9 May 2024
  • (encoded by hisC) The peptide is 40.5kDa and associates to form a hexamer (unless truncated) In E. coli hisB is found on the hisGDCBHAFI operon The phosphatase...
    5 KB (556 words) - 07:14, 15 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus anthracis
    regulate the expression of the anthrax toxin genes. pXO2 encodes a five-gene operon (capBCADE) which synthesizes a poly-γ-D-glutamic acid (polyglutamate) capsule...
    40 KB (4,674 words) - 23:19, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shen Shanjiong
    neighborhood of the his operon. Shen examined 7 different nif genes and proved that they were all mapped in a single cluster in the his region, without the...
    10 KB (1,102 words) - 10:11, 9 May 2023
  • thus alters its binding ability for the regulatory region of a gene or operon. Charles Yanofsky was born on April 17, 1925, in New York. He was one of...
    12 KB (1,116 words) - 09:55, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactose
    the hydrate formula C12H22O11·H2O, making it an isomer of sucrose. Lac operon Lactic acid Lactose intolerance Nectar Sugars in wine Peter M. Collins (2006)...
    23 KB (2,529 words) - 03:09, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Start codon
    initiation codons are those of lacI (GUG) and lacA (UUG) in the E. coli lac operon. Two more recent studies have independently shown that 17 or more non-AUG...
    16 KB (1,860 words) - 02:18, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Two-component regulatory system
    are located in the same operon as their cognate histidine kinase; lateral gene transfers are more likely to preserve operon structure than gene duplications...
    26 KB (2,790 words) - 01:31, 31 March 2024
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