Tameichi Hara: Difference between revisions
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'''Tameichi Hara''' (原 為一 ''Hara Tameichi'' 1900–1980) was an [[Imperial Japanese Navy|Imperial Japanese naval]] commander during the [[Pacific War]] and the author of the IJN manual on [[torpedo]] attack techniques, famous for his high skill (particularly in torpedo warfare and night fighting) |
'''Tameichi Hara''' (原 為一 ''Hara Tameichi'' 1900–1980) was an [[Imperial Japanese Navy|Imperial Japanese naval]] commander during the [[Pacific War]] and the author of the IJN manual on [[torpedo]] attack techniques, famous for his high skill (particularly in torpedo warfare and night fighting). |
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A [[Samurai]] descendant, Hara graduated from the [[Imperial Japanese Naval Academy]] at [[Etajima]] in 1921 (class number 49). In 1932 Hara was assigned as a surface warfare instructor and in the middle of the same year his naval doctrine was accepted. At the beginning of the war he was a captain of [[destroyer]] ''[[Japanese destroyer Amatsukaze|Amatsukaze]]'', but for most of the war he was a destroyer squadron commander, aboard ''[[Japanese destroyer Shigure|Shigure]]''. Hara's conception was first used in the [[battle of Guadalcanal]]. |
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==Military career== |
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| ⚫ | [[Image:Battle of the Eastern Solomons.jpg|180px|thumb|left|''Amatsukaze'' (center bottom), under Hara's command, maneuvers at high speed to evade a high-level bomb attack by U.S. [[B-17 bomber]]s on the disabled Japanese [[aircraft carrier]] [[Japanese aircraft carrier Ryujo|''Ryujo'']] (center right) during the [[Battle of the Eastern Solomons]].]] |
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On 13 November 1942, Hara’s destroyer, ''Amatsukaze'' sank the [[USS Barton (DD-599)|USS ''Barton'']] during the [[Naval Battle of Guadalcanal]]. Hara, as commander of the ''Amatsukaze'', participated also in the [[Battle of the Java Sea]], the sinking of the [[submarine]] [[USS Perch (SS-176)|USS ''Perch'']] and the occupation of [[Battle of Christmas Island|Christmas Island]]. While serving with the ''Shigure'', Hara was involved in several of the naval engagements during the latter part of the [[Solomon Islands Campaign]]. |
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| ⚫ | Hara's last sortie was as captain of the [[Japanese cruiser Yahagi (1942)|''Yahagi'']], the [[light cruiser]] which accompanied [[Japanese battleship Yamato|''Yamato'']]'s fateful last mission as part of [[Operation Ten-Go]], which he survived. He ended the war at Kawatana training young men to attack invaders dressed as women and priests. He later commanded merchant ships which transported salt. His memoirs were later translated into [[English language|English]] and became an important reference for the Japanese perspective for historians writing about the [[Pacific Campaign]] of [[World War II]]. |
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== Memoirs == |
== Memoirs == |
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*[http://www.combinedfleet.com/officer.htm#hara CombinedFleet.com biography of Hara] |
*[http://www.combinedfleet.com/officer.htm#hara CombinedFleet.com biography of Hara] |
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| ⚫ | [[Image:Battle of the Eastern Solomons.jpg| |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hara, Tameichi}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hara, Tameichi}} |
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[[Category:Japanese military personnel of World War II]] |
[[Category:Japanese military personnel of World War II]] |
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[[Category:Imperial Japanese Navy officers]] |
[[Category:Imperial Japanese Navy officers]] |
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[[Category:1900 births]] |
[[Category:1900 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] |
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[[es:Tameichi Hara]] |
[[es:Tameichi Hara]] |
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Revision as of 19:48, 7 June 2010
Tameichi Hara | |
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| Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Destroyer Amatsukaze 1st Destroyer Squadron Cruiser Yahagi |
| Commands held |  Imperial Japanese Navy |
| Battles/wars | World War II • Battle of the Java Sea • Battle of Midway • Battle of the Eastern Solomons • Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands • Naval Battle of Guadalcanal • Battle of Vella Gulf • Naval Battle of Vella Lavella • Battle off Horaniu • Battle of Empress Augusta Bay • Operation Ten-Go |
Tameichi Hara (原 為一 Hara Tameichi 1900–1980) was an Imperial Japanese naval commander during the Pacific War and the author of the IJN manual on torpedo attack techniques, famous for his high skill (particularly in torpedo warfare and night fighting).
A Samurai descendant, Hara graduated from the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy at Etajima in 1921 (class number 49). In 1932 Hara was assigned as a surface warfare instructor and in the middle of the same year his naval doctrine was accepted. At the beginning of the war he was a captain of destroyer Amatsukaze, but for most of the war he was a destroyer squadron commander, aboard Shigure. Hara's conception was first used in the battle of Guadalcanal.
Military career
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On 13 November 1942, Hara’s destroyer, Amatsukaze sank the USS Barton during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. Hara, as commander of the Amatsukaze, participated also in the Battle of the Java Sea, the sinking of the submarine USS Perch and the occupation of Christmas Island. While serving with the Shigure, Hara was involved in several of the naval engagements during the latter part of the Solomon Islands Campaign.
Hara's last sortie was as captain of the Yahagi, the light cruiser which accompanied Yamato's fateful last mission as part of Operation Ten-Go, which he survived. He ended the war at Kawatana training young men to attack invaders dressed as women and priests. He later commanded merchant ships which transported salt. His memoirs were later translated into English and became an important reference for the Japanese perspective for historians writing about the Pacific Campaign of World War II.
Memoirs
- Hara, Tameichi (1961). Japanese Destroyer Captain. New York & Toronto: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-27894-1.