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The term '''Qinghua (Tsinghua) clique''' refers to a group of [[Politics of the People's Republic of China|Communist Chinese]] politicians that have graduated from [[Tsinghua University]] ({{zh|s=清华大学|p=[[Tsinghua|Qīnghuá]] Dàxué}}). They are members of the [[fourth generation of Chinese leadership]], and are purported to hold hesitantly pro-[[democracy|democratic]] or reformist ideas (a number have studied in the [[United States]] following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of [[Hu Yaobang]]). In the PRC, their ascendance to power is likely to begin in [[2008]] at the 17th National Congress of the [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]. |
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Tsinghua graduates who have political prominence are disproportionately greater in number than graduates of other famous universities. Among the nine standing committees at the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of China|Politburo]], there are four Tsinghua graduates; among the 24 Politburo committee members, there are five; and of all the "[[leaders of the party and the country]]", there are 10. |
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Key figures are reported to include: |
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*[[Hu Jintao]]; |
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*[[Wu Bangguo]], although he is generally considered more loyal to Jiang Zemin's [[Shanghai clique]]; |
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*[[Lin Wenyi]], chairman of the [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League]]; |
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*[[Liu Yandong]] |
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*[[Xi Jinping]]. |
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Retired or deceased: |
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*[[Zhou Guangzhao]]; |
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*[[Zheng Tianxiang]]; |
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*[[Luo Longji]]; |
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*[[Fei Xiaotong]]; |
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*[[Chien Wei-zang|Qian Weichang]]; |
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*[[Peng Peiyun]]; |
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*[[Kang Shien]]; |
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*[[Wu Guanzheng]]; |
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*[[Hu Qili]]; |
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*[[Huang Ju]]; |
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*[[Yao Yilin]]; |
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*[[Song Ping]]; |
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*[[Zhu Rongji]]; |
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*[[Hu Qiaomu]]; |
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*[[Li Ximing]]; |
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*[[Wang Hanbin]]. |
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The Tsinghua clique also referred to a group of [[Kuomintang|Nationalist Chinese]] politicians who held high power in the [[Republic of China]] government and fled to [[Taiwan]] with the government during the [[Chinese Civil War]]. All of them are deceased: |
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*[[Yeh Kung-chao]]; |
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*[[Yu Guohua]]; |
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*[[Yen Zhenxing]]; |
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*[[Mei Yiqi]]; |
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*[[Luo Jialun]]; |
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*[[Hu Shi]] |
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*[[Sun Li-jen]]. |
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== See also == |
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* [[Shanghai clique]] |
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* [[Generations of Chinese leadership]] |
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* [[Tuanpai]] |
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== References == |
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*"The rise of Qinghua alumni in Beijing's political circle", by Ting Wang, ''[[Hong Kong Economic Journal]]'', 29 December 2005 |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2010}} |
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{{CPC Factions}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Qinghua Clique}} |
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[[Category:Politics of the People's Republic of China]] |
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[[Category:Politics of the Republic of China]] |
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[[Category:Tsinghua University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Qinghua clique]] |
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