Sweet Adelines International competition: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:07, 25 February 2015

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The Sweet Adelines International Competition, also referred to by participants as the international convention, is the annual global championships for women's barbershop harmony a cappella singing - in quartets and choruses - for members of Sweet Adelines International. It is held annually between September and November[1] and has been run since 1947 and the chorus competition since 1973. It is the largest women's singing competition in the world with over 8000 participants at the 2014 convention.[2]

Image of chorus on stage
Image of harmony bazaar during comp/judges area

The women stand up, let their arms fall to their sides, and then Patsy reaches into her pocket and places a small pitch tuner to her mouth. A vey impressive wall of sound emanates from the four women, who start singing 'The Joint Is Jumping"... [They] explain that they're trying to raise money for their first trip to the Sweet Adelines Convention and Competition...the Sweet Adelines is an organisation for promoting women's barbershop singing groups that's been around since the 1940s. "Every year they have a big convention and competition somewhere. It's huge," Jane says. "We've been singing together for years, but we finally decided to take a shot at it."

Joseph Blum, Bedtime Stories: A Novel of Cinematic Wanderlust[3]

1, 2 (1900). test test. {{cite book}}: |last= has numeric name (help)

Three separate competitions form the international convention, these are: the main chorus competition; the "Harmony Classic" competition, introduced in 2000, for small and medium-sized choruses; and the main quartet competition. Over the course of competition history, the most successful chorus has been Melodeers Chorus with seven championship titles, and the most successful quartet singer was Connie Noble who won with four separate quartets. Originally each of these competitions was held independently, but they are now all hosted together and run over the course of the convention week. Many non-competitive performances are also held during convention week, including by the previous year's chorus and quartet champions. A fourth event, the "Rising Star" competition, was introduced in 1999 for quartets whose members are under-25 years old. It was also held as part of convention from 2009 until 2012 but due to scheduling and cost constraints is now held independently again.

The convention is usually held in a city in the continental United States but has thrice been held internationally (England 1977, Canada 1662, 2007) and thrice in Hawaii (1987, 2008, 2013). A "spectacular fifty-year anniversary celebration" was held during the 1995 convention in New Orleans.[4] From 2015 to 2017 the city of Las Vegas will host the convention, the first time that the event has stayed in the same location for more than one year. The 2018 convention will be in St. Louis, Missouri and 2019 will be in New Orleans, Louisiana.[5] The 2020 convention is expected to be first use of the newly renovated Kentucky International Convention Center in Louisville, Kentucky and is expecting to draw 10,000 attendees.[6] Since 2004 the competition has been livestreamed over the internet as a popular donation-funded webcast, operated by an in-house media production team.[7][8]

In recent years, the formal events of convention week proceed as follows:[9]

Tuesday Wendesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Harmony Classic Quartet semi-finals Chorus semi-finals Quartet Finals Chorus finals

Qualifying

For the four competitions held during international convention, there are different qualification processes:

For choruses, the highest scoring chorus of each SAI regional competition qualifies directly for the following year’s SAI international competition semi-final. For example, the winner of a regional competition in 2014 is granted entry as their region's representative to the 2015 competition. If that chorus cannot compete, the second-placed chorus is offered the place. There are 28 active regions numbered 1-35 (some have been merged with others over time) although a region is not obliged to hold a regional competition every year. A chorus may not compete in a regional competition in the year that they are also qualified to compete in the international competition. This rule ensures that one chorus does not monopolise their region's direct-qualification route to the international competition. In addition to the direct-qualifying places, “wildcard” places are awarded to the 10 highest scoring second-placed choruses across all regional competitions.[10] This ensures that a high scoring chorus is not unfairly excluded from international competition due to being in a highly competitive region. In total up to 35 choruses compete in the semi-final round of the international competition.

Qualification for the Harmony Classic competition happens as part of the regional chorus competition. The five highest scoring choruses of the applicable size in the regional competition, no more than one per region, qualify directly for the applicable Harmony Classic of the following year.[11] A chorus may potentially qualify for both the main chorus competition as well as the Harmony Classic, but are only permitted to compete in one. With five choruses in each of the two divisions - small (or "A") and medium (or "AA") - a total of 10 choruses compete in this competition each year.

For quartets, qualification proceeds in much the same manner as for choruses - with regional winners and wildcard places. However, the regional qualification process happens in the same calendar year as the international competition (not the preceding year as is the case with choruses). Furthermore, any quartet which had obtained a score ranking them in 15th place or higher at the international competition is considered to have pre-qualified for the following international competition and is offered a direct place in the semi-final if they wish.[12] This means that the total number of competing quartets is higher than the chorus competition.

A chorus may win many international competitions or Harmony Classic competitions over the years, but may not compete at the international level two years in a row. In contrast, a quartet may compete at the international competition many times in succession, but must retire from all SAI quartet competitions if it wins.

There is no formal qualification process for the Rising Star competition, rather, an eligible quartet registers their interest. A quartet may compete at the Rising Star competition several years in succession, provided all its members remain under the 25-year age limit, but winning quartets may not compete in the Rising Star competition again.[13]

Scoring

Both choruses and quartets are judged according to four categories:[14]

  • Sound: judging mastery of vocal skills, tuning of chords, delivery of vowels with matched resonance, "Barbershop balance", vocal lines, artistry and finesse.
  • Music: judging creative arrangement of a barbershop style song, timing of chords, and execution of interpretive plan.
  • Expression: judging matched open vowels, diction, execution of interpretive plan, use of barbershop style and vocal drama, and emotional communication.
  • Showmanship: judging command of the stage, theatrical skill and projection of character, audience captivation, performance energy, and the visual plan.

For all categories, judges are also scoring for whether "mastery of vocal skills [is] demonstrated" and whether the "performance transcends technique".

In scoring both the semi-final and the final penalties may be applied for a variety of rules including time-limits, not singing competition-songs in American English, the use of musical instruments, singing religious or patriotic songs and "misconduct".[15]

Unlike in regional competitions, where each category is scored by one judge, in the international competition each category is scored by two judges, resulting in a total of eight judges. Therefore, the scoring system from 1985-2015 was as follows:

  • Regional: 4 categories x 1 judge each x 2 songs, maximum 100 points per judge = maximum possible 800 points
  • International semi-final: 4 categories x 2 judges each x 2 songs, maximum 100 points per judge = maximum possible 1600 points
  • International final: Same process as semi-final + up to 10 "bonus" points for each of the 8 judges = maximum possible 1680 points

The International grand total is the aggregate of the semifinal and final scores = maximum possible 3280 points. After rule changes that take effect from 2015 there will be no "bonus" points, reducing the maximum possible grand total, the "perfect score", to 3200.[16]

To more easily group competitive performances, score ranges are often referred to by a "performance level" - starting at the perfect score (represented by A+) and concluding at F. Due to the differing number of judges (and therefore differing scores) between regional and international competition the "level" system allows for easier comparison. These ranges are as follows:[14]

Performance level Score per category Regional score International score
A+ 188 — 200 752 — 800 1504 — 1600
A 172 — 187 688 — 751 1376 — 1503
A- 160 — 171 640 — 687 1280 — 1375
B+ 148 — 159 592 — 639 1184 — 1279
B 132 — 147 528 — 591  1056 — 1183
B- 120 — 131 480 — 527 960 — 1055
C+ 108 — 119 432 — 479 864 — 959
C 92 — 107 368 — 431 736 — 863
C- 80 — 91 320 — 367 640 — 735
D+ 68 — 79 272 — 319 544 — 639
D 52 — 69 208 — 271 416 — 543
D- 40 — 51 160 — 207 320 — 415
F 0 — 39 0 — 159 0 — 319

The score sheet itself contains lengthy hand written notes by each of the judges giving the contestant information on what the judges heard (and saw) to justify their score and also ways to improve. The visual layout of the scorecards have changed from year to year, but an example of how of a performer's semi-final scorecard from international competition currently looks is as follows (this is equally applicable to a chorus or quartet):

Example international semi-final scorecard
C # Contestant name and songs # Sound Music Expression Showmanship Pty Total Place
7 Example Chorus 73 Judge 1 Judge 2 Judge 1 Judge 2 Judge 1 Judge 2 Judge 1 Judge 2
"Song 1" 77 75 152 76 78 154 78 79 157 75 77 152
"Song 2" 76 78 156 78 78 156 78 80 158 76 78 154
306 310 315 306 0 1237 15

C# refers to "contestant number" i.e. the order of appearance.

# refers to "number [on stage]" i.e. the size of the chorus, relevant for calculating the "harmony achievement" award.

Pty refers to "penalty" i.e. the number of points deducted, if any.

Place refers to the ranking of the chorus compared to all other competitors' total scores.

Note that because the semi-final and final scores are cumulative, it can occur that the highest scoring chorus in the final does not win the championship because another chorus had a higher cumulative score. Semi-final scores are given to all choruses after the performance except for the top-10 choruses who qualified for the final competition. Their semi-final (and therefore the semi-final rankings) are kept secret until after the end of the competition.

From the 1985 competition onwards both the chorus and quartet competitions operate on the same semi-final/final structure. Until 1985 the chorus competition only had one round of competition. This meant that the grand total score for 1984 and earlier is lower than later years when an extra round for the top-10 was introduced. In contrast, until 1984 the quartet competition had three rounds of competition (quarter-final, semi-final for the top 20, and final for the top 10). This meant that the grand total score for 1984 and earlier is higher than later years with only two rounds. By comparison to international competition, there is only one round of competition at the regional level for both choruses and quartets.

Awards

Need image of several medals
Need image of quartet crowns

The singers of the top 10 placed choruses and quartets in the main competitions are awarded medals with a designated color. They are designated the International Champion Chorus/Quartet for the next calendar year. As the current title holders, the winners are permitted to wear these medals around their neck on a ribbon of the same color until the following year's competition. At this point they must be removed from the colored ribbon. Longstanding members of Sweet Adelines International may end up earning many awards at both regional and international competitions. Customarily these are worn as a group in a manner similar to military service ribbons, often attached to the chest a brooch-like clasp.

In addition, international quartet champions are awarded a tiara or crown each - every year of a different style - and are proclaimed "Queens of Harmony".[17][18] They are entitled to wear their crown at any future SAI event, even when they are not the current champions. However, they are not allowed to compete as that quartet again. The association of past quartet winners is known as the "Coronet Club".

Ribbon color
Competition 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Achievement
Chorus Finals[19] blue red white yellow green violet
Quartet Finals blue red white yellow green
Rising Star blue ? ?
Harmony Classic division A[20] deep purple medium purple pale purple
Harmony Classic division AA[21] hot pink medium pink pale pink

In the chorus competition, in addition to the placings, the Harmony Achievement award has been presented since 1991. This recognises the chorus that achieved the highest score, despite having relatively fewer singers on stage. The formula for calculating the largest chorus eligible for the award is: "Total number of performers on stage at any time, including directors, divided by the number of contestants, multiplied by 80%"[22]

Chorus competition

In the semi-final competition each chorus performs two songs – normally an “up-tune” (a tempo) and a ballad – in the order of their choice. The combined times of both songs must be no longer than 7 minutes. Up to the 1984 competition, this was the only performance required. Starting from the 1985 competition a second round was created with the 5 top-scoring choruses qualifying for the final. Since the 1998 competition the final has been expanded to the top 10. This final competition is held two days later. In addition, as a consolation prize, the 11th ranked chorus are invited to perform their package at the beginning of the final as the “mic[rophone] testers”. As with the semi-finals, performance order-of-appearance is randomly-allocated.

In the final round of competition, choruses are allowed between 12 and 15 minutes to perform. Rather than a strict two-song performance, choruses must a present a “package” of approximately 4 songs with a narrative or theme tying the package together. Props, costume changes, medley/mashup choral arrangements and elaborate (even gymnastic) choreography moves are common while spoken interludes (known as "emcee material") are mandatory.

Within this package choruses were still expected to perform two “competition” songs (one “up-tune” and one ballad) which would be scored in the same manner as the semi-finals. After a rule change, from 2015 choruses are only required to perform one song which is formally scored, which they indicate to the judges in advance.[16]

International champions

From 1985 onwards there are two rounds of scores (semi-final and final) added together. Before this there was only one round of competition, resulting in a lower total score. The Harmony Achievement award was introduced in 1991. The list of champion choruses are as follows.[23][24][25][26] Note, some choruses have changed region in the years subsequent to their winning the competition. The region listed is the region that the chorus represented that year.

Year Competition location Champion Director Region Score Second place Third place Harmony Achievement Competition summary
1973 Washington, D.C. Racine Jarmela Speta 22 1328[b] missing
1974 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Gem City Jean Barford 4 1326[b] missing
1975 Seattle, Washington San Diego Marvin Yerkey 21 1249[b] missing
1976 Cincinnati, Ohio Mission Valley Gloria Sandstrom 12 1268[b] missing
1977 London, England Gem City Jean Barford 4 1359[b] missing
1978 Los Angeles, California Island Hills Estelle Grau 15 1298[b] missing
1979 St. Louis, Missouri Ramapo Valley[a] Renee Craig 15 1254[b] St. Joseph[a] Scottsdale [1]
1980 Atlanta, Georgia High Country Sylvia Alsbury 8 1395[b] missing
1981 Phoenix, Arizona Seven Hills[a] Tom Gentil 4 1244[b] Valley Forge Mission Viejo [2]
1982 Minneapolis, Minnesota Gem City Jean Barford 4 1342[b] Ramapo Valley[a] Scottsdale [3]
1983 Detroit, Michigan Valley Forge Jan Muck 15 1279[b] City of Lakes High Country [4]
1984 Las Vegas, Nevada Scottsdale Bev Sellers 21 1309[b] Ramapo Valley[a] Lakeside[a] [5]
1985 Kansas City, Missouri Gem City Jean Barford 4 2698 City of Lakes High Country [6]
1986 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ramapo Valley[a] Renee Craig 15 2701 Vienna-Falls Greater Dallas[a] [7]
1987 Honolulu, Hawaii High Country Sharon Babb

& Julie Haller

8 2646 Scottsdale Rich-Tone [8]
1988 Houston, Texas Vienna-Falls Betty Tracy 14 2675 Gem City Valley Forge [9]
1989 Miami Beach, Florida Scottsdale Bev Sellers 21 2715 Rich-Tone City of Lakes [10]
1990 Salt Lake City, Utah Ramapo Valley Renee Craig 15 2676 Seven Hills[a] Kansas City [11]
1991 San Antonio, Texas Gem City Jean Barford 4 2679 San Diego Lakeside[a] Cedar Rhapsody [12]
1992 Baltimore, Maryland Rich-Tone Dale Syverson 25 2884 City of Lakes Melodeers Song of Atlanta [13]
1993 Indianapolis, Indiana Toast of Tampa Show Randy Loos 9 2714 Kansas City Scottsdale Pearls of the Sound [14]
1994 Reno, Nevada Melodeers Jim Arns 3 2834 Gem City Houston Horizon St. Joseph [15]
1995 New Orleans, Louisiana Rich-Tone Dale Syverson 25 2809 Rönninge Show Scottsdale Perth Harmony [16]
1996 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida North Metro June Dale 16 2822 Gem City Houston Horizon Midwest Crossroads [17]
1997 Salt Lake City, Utah Melodeers Jim Arns 3 2833 San Diego Kansas City Georgia Harmony [18]
1998 Nashville, Tennessee Rich-Tone Dale Syverson 25 2805 City of Lakes Scottsdale Lions Gate [19]
1999 Atlanta, Georgia North Metro June Dale 16 2904 Sunlight San Diego Pride of Baltimore [20]
2000 Orlando, Florida Melodeers Jim Arns 3 2931 Scottsdale Pacific Sound Top of the Rock [21]
2001 Portland, Oregon San Diego Kim Hulbert 21 2907 Rich-Tone Pride of Baltimore Rönninge Show [22]
2002 Nashville, Tennessee North Metro June Dale 16 2986 Gem City Scottsdale Ramapo Valley [23]
2003 Phoenix, Arizona Melodeers Jim Arns 3 2969 Pride of Baltimore Rich-Tone Royal River [24]
2004 Indianapolis, Indiana Harborlites Pam Pieson 21 2919 Skyline Gem City St. Louis Harmony [25]
2005 Detroit, Michigan Scottsdale Lori Lyford 21 2899 Pride of Baltimore Kansas City Greater Nassau [26]
2006 Las Vegas, Nevada Rich-Tone Dale Syverson 25 2942 Melodeers North Metro OK City [27]
2007 Calgary, Alberta, Canada Harborlites Pam Pieson 21 2985 Pride of Baltimore Lions Gate Spirit of Detroit [28]
2008 Honolulu, Hawaii Melodeers Jim Arns 3 3023 Scottsdale Skyline St. Louis Harmony [29]
2009 Nashville, Tennessee Rich-Tone Dale Syverson 25 3054 Lions Gate Pride Of Kentucky Harbor City Music Company [30]
2010 Seattle, Washington Scottsdale Lori Lyford 21 3077 Harborlites North Metro Stockholm City Voices [31]
2011 Houston, Texas Melodeers Jim Arns 3 3091 Rönninge Show Lions Gate Harbor City Music Company [32]
2012 Denver, Colorado North Metro June Dale 16 3058 Rich-Tone Harborlites Metro Nashville [33]
2013 Honolulu, Hawaii Rönninge Show Anna Alvring

& Britt-Heléne Bonnedahl

32 3138 Scottsdale Toast of Tampa Show Greater Nassau [34]
2014 Baltimore, Maryland Melodeers Jim Arns 3 3129 Rich-Tone Harborlites Metro Nashville [35]
2015 Las Vegas, Nevada

a Chorus is now defunct, has merged with another chorus, or has changed name.

b Until 1985 only round of competition was held. As a result the grand-total score of the winner for earlier years is lower than competitions from 1985-onwards where two rounds of scores (semi-final and final) make up the grand total.

Harmony Classic champions

Before 2009 the Harmony Classic competition was hosted independently from the other SAI competitions, but since 2009 it has been held in parallel, and at the same location.

Eligibility for Division AA (medium) is for choruses with between 31 and 60 singers on stage, while Division A (small) is for those with between 15 and 30 singers.[27] The list of Harmony Classic competition winners is as follows:[28][29]

Year Competition location Division AA champion Region Score Competition summary Competition video Division A champion Region Score Competition summary Competition video
2000 San Antonio, Texas Royal River 1 missing Prairie Echoes 3 missing
2001 San Antonio, Texas Jacksonville Harmony 9 missing Pearls of the Sound 32 missing
2002 Greenville, South Carolina Royal River 1 missing Prairie Echoes 3 missing
2003 Greenville, South Carolina Valley Forge 15 missing Millennium Magic 1 missing
2004 Greenville, South Carolina Columbus 4 missing Queen City Sound 25 missing
2005 Greenville, South Carolina Scioto Valley 4 missing Women of Note 14 missing
2006 San Antonio, Texas Harbor City Music Company 19 missing Metro Nashville 4 missing
2007 San Antonio, Texas Waikato Rivertones 35 missing Alba Show 32 missing
2008 San Antonio, Texas Metro Nashville 4 1303 [36] Stockholm City Voices 32 1328 [37]
2009 Nashville, Tennessee Scioto Valley 4 1350 [38] Millennium Magic 1 1268 [39]
2010 Seattle, Washington Harbor City Music Company 19 1344 [40] Queen City Sound 25 1189 [41]
2011 Houston, Texas Metro Nashville 4 1325 [42] Alba Show 32 1337 [43]
2012 Denver, Colorado Westcoast Harmony 26 1319 [44] [45] Carolina Harmony 14 1228 [46] [47]
2013 Honolulu, Hawaii Rhythm of the Rockies 26 1381 [48] [49] Pearls of the Sound 32 1303 [50] [51]
2014 Baltimore, Maryland City of Gardens 26 1238 [52] [53] Springfield Metro Chorus 25 1274 [54] [55]
2015 Las Vegas, Nevada

Chorus records

Most successful choruses

The most successful choruses over time, as ranked by their number of 1st, 2nd and 3rd place international medals is as follows. Due to missing competition summaries for competition years 1973-78 and 1980, data is incomplete for 2nd and 3rd place. Some choruses have changed region over time, the chorus' current region is listed here.

Chorus Region Website Bio Champion Second place Third place Top three
Melodeers 3 [56] [57] 7 (1994, 1997, 2000,

2003, 2008, 2011, 2014)

1 (2006) 1 (1992) 9
Rich-Tone 25 [58] [59] 5 (1992, 1995, 1998,

2006, 2009)

4 (1989, 2001,

2012, 2014)

2 (1987, 2003) 11
Gem City 4 [60] [61] 5 (1974, 1977, 1982,

1985, 1991)

4 (1988, 1992,

1994, 1996)

1 (2004) 10
Scottsdale 21 [62] [63] 4 (1984, 1989,

2005, 2010)

4 (1987, 2000,

2008, 2013)

6 (1979, 1982, 1993,

1995, 1998, 2002)

14
North Metro 16 [64] [65] 4 (1996, 1999,

2002, 2012)

2 (2006, 2010) 6
Ramapo Valley[a] 15 [66] 3 (1979, 1986, 1990) 2 (1982, 1984) 5
San Diego 21 [67] [68] 2 (1975, 2001) 2 (1991, 1997) 1 (1999) 5
Harborlites 21 [69] [70] 2 (2004, 2007) 1 (2010) 2 (2012, 2014) 5
High Country 8 [71] [72] 2 (1980, 1987) 2 (1983, 1985) 4
Rönninge Show 32 [73] [74] 1 (2013) 2 (1995, 2011) 3
Valley Forge 15 [75] [76] 1 (1983) 1 (1981) 1 (1988) 3
Seven Hills[a] 4 [77] 1 (1981) 1 (1990) 2
Vienna-Falls 14 [78] [79] 1 (1988) 1 (1986) 2
Toast of Tampa Show 9 [80] [81] 1 (1993) 1 (2013) 2
Island Hills 15 [82] [83] 1 (1978) 1
Mission Valley 12 [84] [85] 1 (1976) 1
Racine 3 [86] [87] 1 (1973) 1
City of Lakes 6 [88] [89] 3 (1983, 1985, 1992) 1 (1989) 4
Pride of Baltimore 19 [90] [91] 3 (2003, 2005, 2007) 1 (2001) 4
Kansas City 5 [92] [93] 1 (1993) 3 (1990, 1997, 2005) 4
Lions Gate 26 [94] [95] 1 (2009) 2 (2007, 2011) 3
Skyline 8 [96] [97] 1 (2004) 1 (2008) 2
St Joseph Show[a] 5 [98] 1 (1979) 1
Sunlight 32 [99] 1 (1999) 1
Houston Horizon 10 [100] [101] 2 (1994, 1996) 2
Lakeside[a] 13 [102] 2 (1984, 1991) 2
Greater Dallas[a] 10 [103] 1 (1986) 1
Mission Viejo 21 [104] 1 (1981) 1
Pacific Sound 13 [105] 1 (2000) 1
Pride of Kentucky 4 [106] [107] 1 (2009) 1

a Chorus is now defunct, has merged with another chorus, or has changed name.

Highest ever regional scores

The highest scores ever achieved at any regional competition are as follows:[30]

Rank Score Chorus Region Year Competition summary
1 751 Melodeers 3 2010 [108]
North Metro 16 2014 [109]
Toast of Tampa Show 9 2014 [110]
4 749 Rönninge Show 32 2012 [111]
5 748 Melodeers 3 2013 [112]
Rich-Tone 25 2013 [113]
7 741 Melodeers 3 2007 [114]
Rich-Tone 25 2011 [115]
9 736 Harborlites 21 2009 [116]
Scottsdale 21 2012 [117]
11 732 Scottsdale 21 2014 [118]
12 731 North Metro 16 2007 [119]
13 729 Haborlites 21 2006 [120]
14 728 North Metro 16 2001 [121]
15 725 Pride of Baltimore 19 2006 [122]
Rich-Tone 25 2008 [123]
17 724 Scottsdale 21 2007 [124]
18 723 North Metro 16 2009 [125]
19 712 North Metro 16 2005 [126]
20 710 Harborlites 21 2013 [127]
Greater Nassau 15 2014 [128]

Highest regional score by region

The highest score ever achieved in each individual region's competition are as follows:[30]

Region[31] Score Chorus Year Competition summary
1 689 Coastline 2008 [129]
2 653 Spirit of Detroit 2012 [130]
3 751 Melodeers 2010 [131]
4 695 Pride of Kentucky 2010 [132]
5 660 River Blenders 2003 [133]
6 690 City of Lakes 2001 [134]
7 678 Kansas City 2004 [135]
8 701 Skyline 2011 [136]
9 751 Toast of Tampa Show 2014 [137]
10 665 Houston Horizon 1999 [138]
11 657 ChannelAire 2009 [139]
12 664 Pacific Empire 1999 [140]
13 681 Pacific Sound 2001 [141]
14 653 Greenville in Harmony 2014 [142]
15 710 Greater Nassau 2014 [143]
16 751 North Metro 2014 [144]
17 661 Pride of Toledo 2000 [145]
19 725 Pride of Baltimore 2006 [146]
21 736 Harborlites 2009 [147]
Scottsdale 2012 [148]
22 640 River City Sound 2013 [149]
23 708 Song of Atlanta 2011 [150]
24 701 Pride of Portland 2013 [151]
25 748 Rich-Tone 2013 [152]
26 697 Lions Gate 2010 [153]
30 no competition held
31 675 Lace City Singers 2014 [154]
32 749 Rönninge Show 2012 [155]
34 662 Endeavour Harmony 2014 [156]
35 677 Christchurch 2010 [157]
2012 [158]

International competitions by year

The details of the international chorus competition for each year are as follows.[24][32][33] Note, the grand total listed in the "final" column is the cumulative total of scores achieved in the semi-final and final rounds of competition.

2015

Las Vegas, Nevada
Place Region Chorus Regional Semi-final Final Competition video
Score Summary Order of appearance[34] Score Order of appearance Grand total
1 Harmony on the Sound 647 [159] 31
2 Shoreline 637 [160] 25
Spirit of Detroit[wild] 635 7
3 Choral-Aires 666 [161] 6
Crosstown Harmony[wild] 617 24
4 Scioto Valley 688 [162] 20
TuneTown[wild] 617 13
5 Kansas City 654 [163] 23
6 Fox Valley 615 [164] 19
8 Velvet Hills 638 [165] 32
9 Toast of Tampa Show 751 [166] 34
10 Houston Horizon 648 [167] 14
11 Santa Monica 565 [168] 9
12 Bay Area Showcase 661 [169] 10
Sacramento Valley[wild] 640 26
13 Alaska Sound Celebration 629 [170] 29
14 Greenville in Harmony 653 [171] 16
Vienna-Falls[wild] 616 15
15 Greater Nassau 710 [172] 21
16 North Metro 751 [173] 5
Canadian Showtime[wild] 701 4
17 Grand Rapids 619 [174] 12
19 Pride of Baltimore 655 [175] 3
Harbor City Music Company[wild] 655 1
21 Scottsdale 732 [176] 8
San Diego[wild] 708 30
25 Talk of Tulsa Show 622 [177] 22
26 Lions Gate 684 [178] 27
Rhythm of the Rockies[wild] 629 18
31 Lace City 675 [179] 2
Phoenix[wild] 632 28
32 Stockholm City Voices 676 [180] 33
34 Endeavour Harmony 662 [181] 17
35 Greater Auckland 621 [182] 11

2014

(2014) Official results
Place Region Contestant Regional Semi-final Final

:
Semi-finals[35]
Finals[36]

Score


Order of appearance Score Order of appearance Score Grand total
{{{place}}} 3 Melodeers 7 1515 10 3129
{{{place}}} 25 Rich-Tone 18 1515 3 3085
{{{place}}} 21 Harborlites 2 1441 9 3035
{{{place}}} 24 Pride of Portland 17 1451 8 2945
{{{place}}} 8 Skyline 33 1379 1 2790
{{{place}}} 6 City of Lakes 26 1365 1 2784
{{{place}}} 23 Metro Nashville  [harmony achievement] 16 1341 7 2772
8 4 Pride of Kentucky 692 [183] 1 1343 6 2719 semi-final, final
9 16 Buffalo Gateway 660 [184] 30 1316 5 2669 semi-final, final
10 9 Spirit of the Gulf 655 [185] 10 1295 4 2578 semi-final, final
{{{place}}} 25 OK City[wild] 8 1286
{{{place}}} 23 Song of Atlanta[wild] 21 1281
13 15 Harmony Celebration[wild] 627 [186] 22 1274
14 10 The Woodlands Show 663 [187] 23 1262
15 32 Alba Show 651 [188] 25 1256
16 1 Coastline Show 646 [189] 3 1258
17 15 Liberty Oak 640 [190] 14 1237
18 31 Forth Valley 656 [191] 5 1220
19 13 Pacific Sound 605 [192] 12 1218
20 12 Mission Valley 620 [193] 13 1205
21 22 River City Sound 640 [194] 4 1205
22 19 Upper Chesapeake 616 [195] 24 1200
23 32 Pearls of the Sound[wild] 622 [196] 11 1192
24 7 Witchita 604 [197] 20 1173
25 4 Capital City[wild] 648 [198] 29 1170
26 17 Greater Cleveland 616 [199] 32 1162
27 34 Perth Harmony 622 [200] 27 1151
28 26 Westcoast Harmony 616 [201] 6 1146
29 35 Wellington City 623 [202] 31 1128
30 2 Great Lakes 636 [203] 19 1120
31 14 Greater Richmond 604 [204] 9 1097
32 5 St. Louis Harmony 608 [205] 15 1078
33 11 Celebrity City 595 [206] 28 1072


2013

Honolulu, Hawaii[37] Official results
Place Region Chorus Regional Semi-final Final Competition video
Score Summary[38] Order of appearance Score Order of appearance Grand total
1 32 Rönninge Show 749 [207] 12 1528 10 3138 semi-final, final
2 21 Scottsdale 736 [208] 16 1443 8 3008 semi-final, final
3 9 Toast of Tampa Show 681 [209] 27 1447 4 2946 semi-final, final
4 4 Scioto Valley 684 [210] 17 1420 9 2904 semi-final, final
5 26 Lions Gate 692 [211] 20 1412 3 2877 semi-final, final
6 35 Christchurch City 677 [212] 23 1354 1 2745 semi-final, final
7 15 Greater Nassau 686 [213] 21 1349 6 2737 semi-final, final
8 3 Choral-Aires 650 [214] 9 1317 7 2653 semi-final, final
9 32 Stockholm City Voices[wild] 678 [215] 32 1294 2 2600 semi-final, final
10 21 San Diego[wild] 642 [216] 22 1307 5 2553 semi-final, final
11 8 Velvet Hills 649 [217] 5 1283
12 7 Kansas City 646 [218] 11 1258
13 34 Endeavour Harmony 638 [219] 13 1244
14 13 Alaska Sound Celebration 647 [220] 10 1243
15 8 Mountain Jubilee[wild] 629 [221] 24 1235
16 19 Pride of Baltimore[wild] 672 [222] 15 1228
17 19 Harbor City Music Company 681 [223] 31 1226
18 16 Canadian Showtime 636 [224] 25 1212
19 2 Spirit of Detroit 653 [225] 2 1211
20 12 Bay Area Showcase 635 [226] 18 1196
21 14 Vienna-Falls 643 [227] 3 1195
22 31 Viva Acappella 639 [228] 28 1145
23 24 Cascade Harmony 610 [229] 1 1117
24 17 Pride of Toledo 610 [230] 14 1106
25 25 Talk of Tulsa Show 599 [231] 29 1098
26 10 Houston Horizon 620 [232] 6 1083
27 5 River Blenders 605 [233] 4 1063
28 1 Farmington Valley 601 [234] 7 1045
29 35 Greater Auckland[wild] 626 [235] 19 1041
30 23 TuneTown Show 621 [236] 30 1037
31 22 Fox Valley 610 [237] 8 988
32 6 Twin Cities Show 602 [238] 26 973

2012

Denver, Colorado[39] Official results
Place Region Chorus Regional Semi-final Final Competition

video

Score Summary[40] Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 16 North Metro 700 [239] 25 1484 1 3058 semi-final, final
2 25 Rich-Tone 741 [240] 5 1476 10 3049 semi-final, final
3 21 Harborlites 707 [241] 20 1502 6 3016 semi-final, final
4 8 Skyline 701 [242] 17 1435 4 2875 semi-final, final
5 23 Song of Atlanta 701 [243] 26 1394 9 2855 semi-final, final
6 9 Spirit of the Gulf 672 [244] 4 1384 7 2793 final
7 6 City of Lakes 663 [245] 28 1348 3 2734 final
8 24 Pride of Portland 676 [246] 10 1343 2 2704 final
9 16 Buffalo Gateway[wild] 680 [247] 7 1309 8 2663 final
10 4 Capital City 676 [248] 2 1302 5 2650 final
11 25 OK City[wild] 650 [249] 31 1300
12 23 Metro Nashville[wild] 645 [250] 15 1282
13 15 Harmony Celebration 654 [251] 14 1274
14 22 River City Sound 623 [252] 23 1206
15 1 Harmony on the Sound 639 [253] 16 1190
16 35 Wellington City[wild] 620 [254] 24 1189
17 32 Harmony Heights 609 [255] 27 1181
18 12 Mission Valley 628 [256] 22 1181
19 15 Liberty Oak[wild] 617 [257] 11 1163
20 10 Alamo Metro 611 [258] 13 1161
21 17 Greater Cleveland 600 [259] 3 1152
22 35 Waikato Rivertones 644 [260] 1 1145
23 3 Midwest Crossroad 628 [261] 12 1144
24 19 Upper Chesapeake 643 [262] 6 1137
25 31 Forth Valley 630 [263] 9 1135
26 5 St. Louis Harmony 627 [264] 32 1134
27 14 Carolina Style 614 [265] 21 1128
28 11 Santa Monica 598 [266] 18 1108
29 2 Great Lakes 624 [267] 19 1105
30 34 Circular Keys 610 [268] 29 1091
31 13 A Cappella Joy 591 [269] 33 1067
32 7 Wamego Dutch Mill 596 [270] 30 1061
33 26 City of Gardens 613 [271] 8 1033

2011

Houston, Texas[41] Official results
Place Region Chorus Regional Semi-final Final
Score Summary[42] Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 3 Melodeers 751 [272] 12 1510 2 3091
2 32 Rönninge Show 700 [273] 3 1459 10 3044
3 26 Lions Gate 697 [274] 9 1469 9 3012
4 4 Scioto Valley[wild] 638 [275] 26 1366 8 2835
5 9 Toast of Tampa Show 700 [276] 6 1375 3 2779
6 4 Pride of Kentucky 695 [277] 1 1378 4 2766
7 8 Mountain Jubilee 665 [278] 14 1312 7 2749
8 15 Greater Nassau 695 [279] 16 1360 5 2741
9 8 Velvet Hills[wild] 664 [280] 20 1332 1 2721
10 3 Choral-Aires[wild] 680 [281] 7 1318 6 2712
11 35 Christchurch City 677 [282] 24 1303
12 19 Pride of Baltimore 656 [283] 2 1302
13 1 Coastline Show 680 [284] 25 1289
14 2 Spirit of Detroit 636 [285] 29 1270
15 19 Harbor City Music Company[wild] 633 [286] 32 1268
16 7 Kansas City 656 [287] 8 1262
17 21 San Diego 653 [288] 27 1261
18 10 Houston Horizon 640 [289] 18 1256
19 12 Bay Area Showcase 617 [290] 15 1213
20 14 Vienna-Falls 638 [291] 17 1210
21 23 TuneTown Show 649 [292] 23 1181
22 13 Alaska Sound Celebration 618 [293] 5 1171
23 5 River Blenders 619 [294] 4 1166
24 34 Perth Harmony 616 [295] 21 1162
25 31 Lace City 646 [296] 22 1160
26 16 Greater Kingston 626 [297] 10 1158
27 11 Celebrity City 603 [298] 13 1141
28 17 Pride of Toledo 602 [299] 33 1128
29 25 Top of the Rock 615 [300] 30 1123
30 31 Surrey Harmony[wild] 626 [301] 28 1110
31 22 Crosstown Harmony 606 [302] 11 1056
32 24 Five Valley 605 [303] 31 1055
33 6 Twin Cities Show 608 [304] 19 1043

2010

Seattle, Washington[43] Official results
Place Region Chorus Regional Semi-final Final
Score Summary[44] Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 21 Scottsdale[wild] 689 [305] 22 1502 6 3077
2 21 Harborlites 736 [306] 21 1488 8 3011
3 16 North Metro 723 [307] 32 1480 7 2958
4 23 Song of Atlanta 668 [308] 16 1423 5 2868
5 8 Skyline 683 [309] 31 1387 4 2846
6 9 Spirit of the Gulf 683 [310] 7 1340 2 2720
7 32 Stockholm City Voices 622 [311] 29 1295 1 2665
8 16 Buffalo Gateway[wild] 672 [312] 13 1338 3 2662
9 24 Pride of Portland 657 [313] 17 1306 10 2609
10 6 City of Lakes 632 [314] 19 1279 9 2570
11 4 Capital City 653 [315] 1 1247
12 15 Harmony Celebration 662 [316] 6 1245
13 25 OK City 648 [317] 27 1234
14 1 Sound of New England 649 [318] 20 1234
15 34 Endeavour Harmony 652 [319] 24 1221
16 19 Greater Harrisburg 645 [320] 18 1213
17 3 Grand Rapids 615 [321] 23 1199
18 11 ChannelAire 657 [322] 4 1192
19 15 Liberty Oak[wild] 640 [323] 3 1168
20 17 Greater Cleveland 615 missing 30 1167
21 5 St Louis Harmony 637 [324] 26 1159
22 10 Alamo Metro 636 [325] 14 1149
23 2 Great Lakes 628 [326] 33 1149
24 31 Forth Valley 611 [327] 25 1144
25 13 Pacific Sound 585 [328] 11 1134
26 14 Greater Richmond 635 [329] 15 1111
27 9 Jacksonville Harmony[wild] 644 [330] 10 1111
28 22 River City Sound 595 [331] 28 1091
29 12 Pacific Empire 643 [332] 8 1089
30 35 Greater Auckland 643 [333] 5 1085
31 11 Verdugo Hills[wild] 637 [334] 12 1083
32 26 Gateway 616 [335] 2 1066
33 7 Wamego Dutch Mill 560 [336] 9 1020

wild Chorus qualified for international competition as a "wildcard" entry.[10]

2009 and earlier

For full details of earlier SAI Chorus competitions see:[24][33]

Quartet competition

International champions

From the competition's inception to the 1992 edition, the winning quartet was named champion of the year that they competed in. From the 1993 competition onwards the designation was changed to the the following year - the one in which they primarily held their position. Thus, the winners of the competition held in November 2014 (Bling! quartet) were proclaimed the "2015 queens of harmony".

As with the Chorus competition, all competitors compete in the "semi-final" round from which the top 10 compete a few days later in the final round. The scores for the top 10 are added together to make the grand total which determines the winner. Until 1984 all competitors began at the "quarter-final" stage, the top 20 progressing to the semi-final, and the top 10 progressing to the final. From 1985 this three-level system was dropped back to simply semi-final and final. However, because the earlier winners competed in three rounds, their grand total scores are correspondingly larger.

The international champion quartet, performers names, and score for each year of competition is as follows:[45][46]

Year Location Champion Score Bio Members Second place Third place Competition summary
1947 Tulsa, Oklahoma The Decaturettes  [337] Vi Phillips, Mary Minton, Myrtle Vest, Eva Adams missing
1948 Topeka, Kansas The Johnson Sisters [338] Ruby Johnson, Irene Bergman, Stella Berg, Harriet St. Leger missing
1949 St. Louis, Missouri The Tune Twisters [339] Pearl Borg, Sue Pranno, Nancy Konsbruck, Marian Moore missing
1950 Chicago, Illinois The Harmony Belles [340] Dixie Rae Chapman, Betty Robinson, Jeanette McLaughlin*, Harriet Fizone, Shirley Rice[replacement] missing
1951 Santa Monica, California The Quarternotes [341] Virginia Clausen, Phyllis Odders, Lois Dominick*, Jewel King, Kaye Poulsen Jensen[replacement] missing
1952 St. Petersburg, Florida The Pitch Pipers [342] Betty Oliver, Jo Ligtvoet, Jane Linden Aman, Mary Ann Oller missing
1953 Milwaukee, Wisconsin The Big Four [343] Lucille Bradley*, Inez "Junior" Thompson, Sarah LeMaster, Bertha Bradley, Mary Waters[replacement] missing
1954 Buffalo, NewYork The Mississippi Misses [344] Nancy Bergman, Darlene Kraus, Marcy Paul, Rose Rump missing
1955 Grand Rapids, Michigan The Nota-Belles [345] Jarmela Speta, Ruth Geils, Jan Kastens, Phyllis Haeger missing
1956 Wichita, Kansas The Junior Misses [346] Sue Lucas, Katie Durbin, Helen Peters, Chris Hohe missing
1957 Miami Beach, Florida Cracker Jills [347] Bobbie Bostick, Renee Craig, Judy Rowell, Jan Saundry missing
1958 Peoria, Illinois The Sweet And Lows [348] Florence Anderson, Joyce Cunningham, Mary Gilbert, Delores Godwin missing
1959 Tucson, Arizona The Yankee Misses [349] Sue Arabian, Marilyn Conlan, Alice Kennedy, Marcia Major missing
1960 Detroit, Michigan The Gibson Girls [350] Irene Blazed*, Gladys Carlysle, Naomi Haberlein, Anne McKay, Joyce Rankin[replacement] missing
1961 Colorado Springs, Colorado The Lyrics [351] Liz Speer, Lorene Roberts, Diane Pauley*, Sue McCoy, Marge Axelson[replacement] missing
1962 Toronto, Ontario, Canada The Sea-Adelines [352] Shirley Humann, Jamel Barden, Katie Schwarzhans, Zoe Thompson missing
1963 Berkeley, California The Heathertones [353] Lorida Harvey, Betty Pettibon, Norma Jones, Bette Carothers missing
1964 Minneapolis, Minnesota The Note-Cracker Sweets [354] Mary Ellen Erickson, Mary Lois Dick, Beverly Schroeder, Nancy Paul missing
1965 Denver, Colorado The Shalimars [355] Ruby Rhea, Patti Staffen, Anita Gohl*, Jan Wyckoff, Ferne Hogan[replacement] missing
1966 Houston, Texas The Piper-Ettes [356] Carolyn Sexton, Ruth Doll, Kitty Bawtenheimer, Carol Simons missing
1967 New York, New York The Hurricane Honeys [357] Nancy Calay*, Iris Cokeroft, Ruth Ann Parker, Marge Grau, Toni Miller[replacement] missing
1968 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma The Galatones [358] Margaret DeJaynes, Jean Shook, Sharri Mertens, Anna Lee Scott*, Lynn Ellsworth[replacement] missing
1969 Honolulu, Hawaii The Metropolitans [359] Marie Disher, Hilma Mortell,* Pat Gibson James, Mona Warren, Lori Fodor Reiner[replacement] missing
1970 Boston, Massachusetts The Rarities [360] Jarmela Speta, Connie Milestone, Chris Huebschen, Carol Schoenning missing
1971 Kansas City, Missouri Bron’s Tones [361] Judy Wallis, Portia Little, Betty Meinholz, Bron Dixon missing
1972 Salt Lake City, Utah The 4th Edition [362] Connie Noble, Lee Davison, Jacquelyn Belshaw,* Sally Whitledge, Nancy Belle[replacement] missing
1973 Washington, D.C. The Tiffanys [363] Jane Coleman, Joan Melling, Dale Syverson, Louise Masla missing
1974 Milwaukee, Wisconsin The Sounds Of Music [364] Jean Barford, Gloria Laquaglia, Edie Moorehead, Judy St. John missing
1975 Seattle, Washington The Front Office Four [365] Dixie Dahlke, Carol Nash, Chari Pernert, Vicki Gibson missing
1976 Cincinnati, Ohio High Society [366] Bette Gorton*, Kim Hulbert, Sandy Shelver, Pat Vozza, Connie Noble[replacement] missing
1977 London, England The Shondells [367] Melodee Wright, Virginia Fitzpatrick, Theresa Reed, Donna Graham missing
1978 Los Angeles, California The Tetrachords [368] Terry D'Amato, Patti Frei, Sandi Wright, Nancee Reinhold missing
1979 St. Louis, Missouri The Hallmarks 3799[b] [369] JoAnn Karaff, Liz Robertson, Helen Shores, Jackie Harrison All-Star Jubilee Midnight Music Co. [370]
1980 Atlanta, Georgia Penna-Fores 3634[b] [371] Linda Showers, Shirleyann Quigg, Roberta Combs, Betty Clipman All-Star Jubilee Midnight Music Co. [372]
1981 Phoenix, Arizona All-Star Jubilee 3910[b] [373] Susie Russell, Julie Fernstrum, Judy Gordon, Linda Johnson Melo-Edge Music Gallery [374]
1982 Minneapolis, Minnesota Music Gallery 3892[b] [375] Julie Whelan, Julie Moser Bergman, Lou Ann Dykstra, Marcia Starnes Melo-Edge Jubilation [376]
1983 Detroit, Michigan Melo-Edge 3823[b] [377] Donna Bates, Maureen Brzinski, Debra Peters, Janell Paviolitis Jubilation 4 For The Show [378]
1984 Las Vegas, Nevada 4 For The Show 3821[b] [379] Joni Bescos, Robin Beers, Sally Briner, Susan Minsker Jubilation Top Priority [380]
1985 Kansas City, Missouri Jubilation 2515 [381] Sharon Alterman, Carol Ann Bagley, Karen Breidert, Pat Rotunno Top Priority Sound Celebration [382]
1986 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ambiance 2594 [383] Shelly Sweet-Rubenic, Elizabeth Hardcastle, Sandi Wright, Diane Huber Starshine Ginger 'N' Jazz [384]
1987 Honolulu, Hawaii Ginger ‘N’Jazz 2551 [385] Patty Friedemann, Debbie Hogan, Sally Beck, Judy Clancy*, Peggy Barnes[replacement] Savvy Showtime [386]
1988 Houston, Texas Savvy 2619 [387] Connie Noble, Kim Hulbert, Sandy Trombly, Tippi Sanders Cross-Town Celebration Showtime [388]
1989 Miami Beach, Florida Growing Girls 2786 [389] Malin Palmqvist, Suzanne Harrington, Anna Ohman, Naima Meyer Cross-Town Celebration Panache [390]
1990 Salt Lake City, Utah Panache 2810 [391] Gerry Papageorge, Pam Pieson, Sally Briner, Bonnie McKibben Swing Street Showcase [392]
1991 San Antonio, Texas Swing Street 2763 [393] Sylvia Karpinsky, LeAnn Hazlett, Sue Snow, Sharon Cassell Showtime City Lights [394]
1992 Baltimore, Maryland City Lights 2841 [395] Nancy Cloeter, Jo Lund, Sharon Vitkovsky, Jeannie Froelich Showtime Blue Razzberry Rhythm [396]
1993[a] Indianapolis, Indiana Showtime 2832 [397] Gina Ogden*, Debbie Connelly, Cindy LeMasters, Dana Hitt, Donna Vollertson[replacement] Chicago Fire Blue Razzberry Rhythm [398]
1994 Reno, Nevada Chicago Fire 2812 [399] Amy Brinkman, Dani Prigge, Bon Pressley, Bonnie Fedyski Weekend Edition 4-Star Collection [400]
1995 New Orleans, Louisiana Weekend Edition 2810 [401] Penny Mensik, Susan Martin, Donna Kleinschmidt, Nancy Shumard 4-Star Collection Rumors [402]
1996 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 4-Star Collection 2927 [403] Connie Miller, Pat Rygg, Denise Baber, Marcia Starnes Classic Edition Rumors [404]
1997 Salt Lake City, Utah Classic Edition 2784 [405] Jana Brown, Susan Ives, Sheila Martinez, Donna Kready Rumors Night Magic [406]
1998 Nashville, Tennessee Rumors 2799 [407] Charla Esser, Judy Baxter, Dale Syverson, Peggy Gram Signature Sound Swinglish Mix [408]
1999 Atlanta, Georgia Signature Sound 2758 [409] Christine Cook, Leslie Taylor, Janet Ashford, Lloyd-Ellen Thomas Swinglish Mix a capella Gold [410]
2000 Orlando, Florida a cappella Gold 2753 [411] Bette Gorton, Kim Vaughn, Tomi McEvoy, Susan Lamb Kegley Swinglish Mix Night Magic [412]
2001 Portland, Oregon Fanatix 2699 [413] Connie Noble, Darcy Newell, Sandy Shelver, Gerry Papageorge*, Bonnie Fedyski[replacement] Brava! Swinglish Mix [414]
2002 Nashville, Tennessee Swinglish Mix 2726 [415] Eleanor Hawkins, Suzanne Harrington, Patty Hawley Pennycook, Naima Meyer Brava! Spotlight [416]
2003 Phoenix, Arizona Brava! 2654 [417] Sandy Robinson Marron, Lynn Gerard, Elaine Cotton, Shannon Harris Spotlight SALT [418]
2004 Indianapolis, Indiana The BUZZ 2796 [419] Nancy Cloeter, Debbie Cleveland, Karen Breidert, Jeannie Froelich Razzcals SALT [420]
2005 Detroit, Michigan Spotlight 2810 [421] Kendra LaPointe, LeAnn Hazlett, Kerry Denino, Patti Britz SALT Four Bettys [422]
2006 Las Vegas, Nevada SALT 2820 [423] Anna Ohman, Annika Andersson, Anna-Stina Gerdin*, Susanna Berndts, Karin Sjoblom[replacement] Four Bettys Razzcals [424]
2007 Calgary, Aberta, Canada Four Bettys 2736 [425] Joan Boutilier, Lynda Keever, Heather Mears Brooks, Cori Albrecht Jackpot! Razzcals [426]
2008 Honolulu, Hawaii Moxie Ladies 2754 [427] Stacey St. John, Jennifer Edwards, Amy Leacock, Gretchen Holloway Jackpot! Razzcals [428]
2009 Nashville, Tennessee Zing! 2821 [429] Michelle Hunget, Susan Ives, Mary Rhea, Melynnie Williams Jackpot! MAXX Factor [430]
2010 Seattle, Washington MAXX Factor 2893 [431] Molly Dalton Plummer, Leslie Wodday, Kim Hudson*, Valerie Hadfield-Rasnake, Dawn Adams Clifford[replacement] Journey Capri [432]
2011 Houston, Texas Martini 2863 [433] Corinna Garriock, Michelle Shoemaker, DeAnne Haugen, Shannon Harris Touché a.k.a. [434]
2012 Denver, Colorado Touché 2830 [435] Patty Cobb-Baker, Gina Baker, Kim McCormick, Jan Anton Bling! LoveNotes [436]
2013 Honolulu, Hawaii LoveNotes[c] 2871 [437] Brittany Gilmore, Mia Dessenberger, Stephanie Lawson, Caitlin Smith Bling! a.k.a. [438]
2014 Baltimore, Maryland Bling! 2817 [439] Dayve Gabbard, Angie Love-Callahan, Kim Griffin, Deanna Kastler Speed of Sound  Finesse [440]
2015 Las Vegas, Nevada

replacement Replacement quartet members must participate with a quartet for at least three years. They may earn a gold medal after that time if the quartet makes the request on her behalf for one and the Coronet Club and International Board approve it."[47] The replaced quartet member is marked with an asterisk *

a From 1993 onwards the Queens’ official year designation was changed to reflect the year following their win rather than the year in which the competition was held.[48]

b Until 1985 a quarter-final round was held as well as a semi-final and final. The winner's scores for these three rounds were added together, making for a higher grand total than later years when only two rounds of scores (semi-final and final) make up the grand total.

Rising Star champions

This quartet competition, also known as the Young Women in Harmony competition, is open to women under 25 years old.[49]

Over the course of the competition the scoring system, and therefore the potential maximum score, has changed several times. Between 2000 and 2002 no scores were listed at all, only ranks. Initially run as part of SAI's annual "International Education Symposium", from 2009 the competition was held as part of the international convention week. However, in 2013 it was decided to return to operating the competition separately due to the expense and scheduling difficulty of fitting in with the other convention events.[50] The event was not run that year and from 2014 is held in conjunction with a regional competition.

The list of Rising Star champions is as follows:[51][52]

Year Location Quartet Score Competition summary Competition video
1999 Dazzling Diamonds 472 [441]
2000 Sandstone [442]
2001 Backchat [443]
2002 Greenville, South Carolina Voice Activated [444] [445]
2003 BarbieShop 197 [446]
2004 Greenville, South Carolina Tone Appétit 200 [447]
2005 Greenville, South Carolina UnderAge[c] 387 [448] [449]
2006 San Antonio, Texas Footnotes 397 [450] [451]
2007 Calgary, Aberta, Canada Luminous 390 [452] [453]
2008 San Antonio, Texas Whole Lotta Harmony 373 [454]
2009 Nashville, Tennessee Vogue 370 [455] [456]
2010 Seattle, Washington Royal Blush 390 [457] [458]
2011 Houston, Texas The Fource 383 [459] [460]
2012 Denver, Colorado GQ 397 [461] [462]
2013 Honolulu, Hawaii no competition held
2014 Lowell, Massachusetts ClassRing 388 [463] [464]
2015 Scottsdale, Arizona

Quartet records

Most international championships

Although a quartet is not allowed to win more than one international competition, individuals from winning quartets are permitted to join a new quartet and compete again. 21 people have have won a crown in two separate choruses, one person has won three crowns, and one person has one four times:[47]

Number Name Part Quartet (year)
4 Connie Noble Tenor
  • The 4th edition (1974)
  • Savvy (1988)
  • High Society (1976) [replacement]
  • Fanatix (2001)
3 Kim Vaughn

(Hulbert)

Lead
  • High Society (1976)
  • Savvy (1988)
  • A Cappella Gold (2000)
2 Anna Ohman Baritone, Tenor Growing Girls (1989), SALT (2006)
Bette Gorton Tenor High Society (1976), a cappella Gold (2000)
Bonnie Fedyski Bass Chicago Fire (1994), Fanatix (2001) [replacement]
Dale Syverson Lead Tiffanies (1973), Rumors (1999)
Debbie Cleveland (Connelly) Lead Showtime (1993), The BUZZ (2004)
Gerry Papageorge Tenor, Bass Panache (1990), Fanatix (2001)
Jarmela Speta Tenor The Nota-Belles (1955), The Rarities (1970)
Jeannie Froelich Tenor, Bass City Lights (1992), The BUZZ (2004)
Karen Breidert Baritone Jubilation (1985), The BUZZ (2004)
LeAnn Hazlett Lead Swing Street (1991), Spotlight (2005)
Leslie Shoenhard (Taylor, Wodday) Lead Signature Sound (1999), MAXX Factor (2010)
Marcia Starnes Bass Music Gallery (1982), 4-Star Collection (1997)
Naima Meyer Bass Growing Girls (1989), Swinglish Mix (2002)
Nancy Cloeter Tenor City Lights (1992), The BUZZ (2004)
Peggy Gram (Barnes) Bass Ginger 'n Jazz (1987) [replacement], Rumors (1999)
Sally Briner Baritone 4 For The Show (1984), Panache (1990)
Sandi Wright Baritone The Tetrachords (1978), Ambiance (1986)
Sandy Shelver Baritone High Society (1976), Fanatix (2001)
Shannon Harris Bass Brava! (2003), Martini (2011)
Susan Ives Lead Classic Edition (1997), Zing! (2009)
Suzanne Harrington Lead Growing Girls (1989), Swinglish Mix (2002)

Highest ever regional scores

The highest scores ever achieved at any regional competition are as follows.[30] Quartets can contain members who are registered in different regions, in which case all their regions are listed. The regional competition in which they achieved their high score is marked in bold.

Rank Score Quartet Region Year Competition summary
1 665 The BUZZ 9, 15 2004 [465]
2 659 Bling! 9 2010 [466]
3 656 Fortuity 31 2014 [467]
4 655 Touché 9, 21, 24 2011 [468]
5 654 ROXY 3 2011 [469]
Milli Blink 32 2014 [470]
7 649 Take Note 24 2005 [471]
8 644 Spritzer 16 2009 missing
Spritzer 16 2012 missing
10 643 Timeless 5, 25 2010 missing
Kräm 32 2012 missing
12 640 One Voice 21 2010 missing
SparX 21 2010 missing
14 639 Vocality 32 2010 missing
15 638 MAXX Factor 19 2008 [472]
ROXY 3 2014 [473]
17 637 Ms. Behavin' 8 2002 [474]
Swing Shift 12 2002 [475]
Hypnotic 21 2009 missing
20 636 Zing! 7 2004 [476]
Journey 2, 9, 13, 19 2009 missing
HEAT 7 2013 [477]

Highest regional score by region

The highest score ever achieved in each individual region's competition are as follows:[30]

Region Score Quartet Year Competition summary
1 618 Full Throttle 2014 [478]
2 627 In Voice! 2009 missing
3 654 ROXY 2011 [479]
4 627 Latte 2004 [480]
5 missing
6 616 ICE! 2003 [481]
7 636 Zing! 2004 [482]
HEAT 2013 [483]
8 637 Ms. Behavin' 2002 [484]
9 665 The BUZZ 2004 [485]
10 615 Symmetry 1998 [486]
11 629 Sirens 2010 missing
12 637 Swing Shift 2002 [487]
13 635 Yahtzee 2013 [488]
14 630 Speed of Sound 2012 missing
15 634 a.k.a 2011 [489]
16 644 Spritzer 2009 missing
2012 missing
17 614 Park Avenue 2000 [490]
B.L.A.K. Velvet 2006 [491]
19 638 MAXX Factor 2008 [492]
21 640 One Voice 2010 missing
SparX missing
22 631 Contagious 2002 [493]
23 630 Dream 2012 [494]
24 649 Take Note 2005 [495]
25 643 Timeless 2010 missing
26 623 Martini 2008 [496]
30 no competition held
31 656 Fortuity 2013 [497]
32 654 Milli Blink 2014 [498]
34 625 Hi-Jinx 2014 [499]
35 630 Even Time 2010 missing

International competitions by year

Quartets can contain members who are registered in different regions, in which case all their regions are listed. However, they must qualify through one of those regions - that one is marked in bold.

The details of the international chorus competition for each year are as follows.[53][32][33] Note, the grand total listed in the "final" column is the cumulative total of scores achieved in the semi-final and final rounds of competition. Quartets which place 2nd-15th in the international quartet competition are allowed to directly "pre-qualify" for the following year if they wish, without competing at the regional level.[12]

2015

Las Vegas, Nevada
Place Region Quartet Regional Semi-final Final Competition video
Score Summary Order of

appearance [54]

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

[wild] 1
[wild] 2
16 3
13 4
26 5
[wild] 6
CRUSH pre-qualified 7
ROXY pre-qualified 8
10 9
Rio! pre-qualified 10
34 11
25 12
9 13
Lustre pre-qualified 14
GQ pre-qualified 15
[wild] 16
6 17
Spritzer pre-qualified 18
32 19
Glow pre-qualified 20
[wild] 21
19 22
Vocality pre-qualified 23
Boston Accent pre-qualified 24
[wild] 25
Speed of Sound pre-qualified 26
HEAT pre-qualified 27
5 28
21 29
35 30
17 31
8 32
10 33
2 34
31 35
12 36
3 37
Frenzy pre-qualified 38
8 39
[wild] 40
Milli Blink pre-qualified 41
14 42
11 43
2 44
15 45
1 46
4 47
Finesse pre-qualified 48

2014

Baltimore, Maryland[55] Official results
Place Region Quartet Regional Semi-final Final Competition video

semi-finals, finals

score

Summary Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 9 Bling! pre-qualified 19 1366 5 2817 semi-final, final,

acceptance

2 14 Speed of Sound pre-qualified 4 1347 7 2757 semi-final, final
3 31 Finesse pre-qualified 36 1308 3 2703 semi-final, final
4 7 HEAT pre-qualified 26 1315 9 2629 semi-final, final
5 13, 26 Frenzy pre-qualified 18 1288 8 2614 semi-final, final
6 19 Lustre pre-qualified 16 1269 6 2613 semi-final, final
7 32 Milli Blink 654 [500] 2 1267 2 2591 semi-final, final
8 2, 4, 14 CRUSH 622 [501] 27 1297 10 2561 semi-final, final
9 16 Spritzer pre-qualified 17 1248 4 2534 semi-final, final
10 32 Vocality pre-qualified 1 1240 1 2533 semi-final, final
11 19 GQ 624 [502] 39 1236
12 25 Rio! pre-qualified 23 1235
13 26 Glow pre-qualified 25 1232
14 3 ROXY 638 [503] 29 1203
15 1 Boston Accent[wild] 602 [504] 3 1179
16 31 Fortuity pre-qualified 43 1170
17 3 Epix[wild] 625 [505] 40 1170
18 2, 17 Naturally 608 [506] 33 1168
19 34 Hi-Jinx 625 [507] 9 1163
20 8, 21 Swoon[wild] 609 [508] 46 1157
21 21 ConTempo 621 [509] 44 1155
22 5 Legacy 623 [510] 8 1150
23 4 In Sync[wild] 611 [511] 32 1140
24 6 Keepin' Outta Mischief 610 [512] 22 1137
25 31 Domino 594 [513] 42 1132
26 26 Easy Street 595 [514] 34 1129
27 13 Yahtzee pre-qualified 11 1128
28 8 Ruby Blue 610 [515] 38 1126
29 3 PipeDreams[wild] 609 [516] 45 1125
30 25 BLAZE! 597 [517] 15 1114
31 17, 21 Aloha Spirit[wild] 605 [518] 47 1111
32 12 Rogue 612 [519] 14 1099
33 11, 21 Cheers! 608 [520] 5 1086
34 34 BroadBand[wild] 606 [521] 37 1083
35 15 Foreign Exchange 611 [522] 28 1071
36 2 Firefly 609 [523] 7 1068
37 16 S.L.A.M.! 625 [524] 10 1061
38 15, 19 Drive![wild] 608 [525] 13 1055
39 13 Pepper 595 [526] 20 1046
40 9 Attitude 601 [527] 30 1043
41 35 Key Note 585 [528] 21 1037
42 1 Full Throttle 618 [529] 6 1031
43 10 5 O'Clock Somewhere! 609 [530] 48 1027
44 14 Shades of Jade 607 [531] 41 1015
45 16 En Route[wild] 602 [532] 12 1004

2013

Honolulu, Hawaii[56] Official results
Place Region Quartet Regional

score

[57]

Semi-final Final Competition video
Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 12 LoveNotes[a] pre-qualified 7 1402 7 2871 semi-final, final
2 9 Bling! pre-qualified 15 1360 10 2795 semi-final, final
3 1, 9, 15 a.k.a. pre-qualified 3 1330 8 2707 semi-final, final
4 31 Finesse pre-qualified 45 1339 5 2706 semi-final, final
5 19 Lustre pre-qualified 28 1286 2 2669 semi-final, final
6 7 HEAT 636 42 1300 3 2652 semi-final, final
7 13, 26 Frenzy pre-qualified 9 1277 4 2639 semi-final, final
8 16 Spritzer pre-qualified 11 1305 6 2638 semi-final, final
9 14 Speed of Sound pre-qualified 19 1262 9 2628 semi-final, final
10 26 Glow pre-qualified 25 1237 1 2541 semi-final, final
11 13 Yahtzee 635 48 1222
12 32 Vocality pre-qualified 26 1211
13 31 Fortuity 656 6 1211
14 25 Rio! 602 20 1207
15 21 Dolce pre-qualified 14 1207
16 21 ConTempo 612 22 1191
17 19 GQ 599 16 1186
18 7 Legacy pre-qualified 12 1180
19 34 Hi-Jinx 610 31 1178
20 23 Dream 589 32 1175
21 26 Easy Street 596 39 1172
22 9 Live Out Loud pre-qualified 49 1168
23 3 PipeDreams 582 37 1156
24 6 Keepin' Outta Mischief 612 41 1145
25 22 Epix 606 33 1120
26 32 Frank 608 21 1115
27 13 Lip Sync[wild] 600 24 1111
28 11 Sirens 599 43 1108
29 1 Boston Accent 609 51 1107
30 17 Naturally 609 5 1101
31 31 Echo[wild] 614 2 1090
32 16 One Track Mind 615 30 1090
33 15 Drive! 611 44 1089
34 24 Rogue 612 35 1084
35 8 Ruby Blue 610 17 1077
36 32 Kräm[wild] 608 4 1071
37 6 S.A.S.S.[wild] 601 36 1068
38 4 iTones 589 52 1063
39 2 Firefly 604 29 1057
40 10 5 O'clock Somewhere 609 34 1054
41 2 Allure[wild] 598 8 1051
42 35 Sweet Life 605 50 1049
43 10 Essence[wild] 597 38 1040
44 10 Soundwise[wild] 608 13 1032
45 16 En Route[wild] 603 10 1025
46 9 Quatro 600 27 1024
47 16 Running with Scissors[wild] 604 18 1013
48 14 Fire & Ice[wild] 602 46 1013
49 12 FlipSide 590 40 1006
50 14 Shades of Jade 602 23 996
51 5 Vivid Image 564 47 965

a 2013 Quartet champions LoveNotes won the 2005 Rising Star competition performing as UnderAge.

2012

Denver, Colorado[58] Official results
Place Region Quartet Regional

score

[38]

Semi-final Final Competition video
Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 9, 21, 24 Touché pre-qualified 32 1398 2 2830 sem-final, final
2 9 Bling! pre-qualified 50 1360 1 2790 sem-final, final
3 12 LoveNotes pre-qualified 25 1338 7 2733 semi-final, final
4 13, 26 Frenzy pre-qualified 30 1257 4 2647 semi-final, final
5 32 ReMix pre-qualified 8 1273 8 2585 semi-final, final
6 9, 15, 19 a.k.a. pre-qualified 42 1313 9 2571 final
7 19 Lustre 611 16 1257 3 2561 final
8 16 Spritzer 644 2 1237 5 2536 final
9 31 Finesse pre-qualified 39 1259 10 2535 final
10 21 Dolce 619 10 1251 6 2492 final
11 32 Vocality pre-qualified 41 1235
12 14 Speed of Sound 630 19 1220
13 9 Live Out Loud pre-qualified 1 1211
14 26 Glow 595 52 1206
15 7 Legacy 625 23 1194
16 3 ROXY pre-qualified 13 1192
17 32 Sway[wild] 607 24 1178
18 35 Even Time 617 28 1176
19 4, 10, 25 Lucky Day pre-qualified 26 1162
20 8 Bounce 621 6 1158
21 32 Kräm 643 27 1151
22 31 Miss-Demeanour[wild] 602 33 1140
23 23 Dream 630 49 1136
24 2, 17 Naturally 594 5 1128
25 3 Hi-Fi 593 37 1127
26 25 Myst 616 14 1124
27 31 Echo 606 3 1118
28 34 Hi-Jinx 624 44 1117
29 6 Cabernet 609 45 1113
30 1 Boston Accent 596 9 1111
31 22 Premiere 610 38 1110
32 6 Medallion[wild] 601 29 1109
33 8 Ruby Blue[wild] 621 11 1100
34 6 Keepin' Outta Mischief[wild] 605 21 1084
35 13 Pepper[wild] 611 51 1076
36 24 Soundwave 572 22 1063
37 21 Unlimited pre-qualified 36 1058
38 14, 19 Escapade[wild] 606 47 1057
39 10 Soundwise 590 15 1052
40 16 Phoenix Rising[wild] 607 4 1046
41 5 Voice 4 Voice 589 35 1040
42 11 Cachet 592 7 1034
43 12 PDQ 605 12 1030
44 13, 15, 22 Backbeat 612 20 1016
45 9 Sassy 581 18 1007
46 4 Joyful Noise 592 34 998
47 19 Notorious[wild] 602 46 995

2011

Houston, Texas[59] Official results
Place Region Quartet Regional

score [40]

Semi-final Final
Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 3, 23, 26 Martini pre-qualified 46 1388 8 2863
2 9, 21, 24 Touché 655 13 1344 5 2784
3 9, 15, 19 a.k.a. 634 18 1344 7 2748
4 32 ReMix 633 30 1323 1 2732
5 12 LoveNotes pre-qualified 32 1310 3 2678
6 19 Capri pre-qualified 47 1334 6 2646
7 9 Bling! pre-qualified 48 1307 10 2642
8 13, 26 Frenzy 621 45 1313 9 2609
9 32 Vocality pre-qualified 35 1258 2 2578
10 31 Finesse 613 28 1247 4 2518
11 3 ROXY 654 44 1246
12 4, 10 Lucky Day pre-qualified 39 1231
13 11, 21, 24 Shimmer! pre-qualified 17 1216
14 21 Unlimited 613 49 1214
15 9 Live Out Loud[wild] 619 24 1207
16 19 Whole Lotta Harmony[wild] 608 21 1201
17 8 Bounce 603 9 1201
18 7 Legacy 604 27 1177
19 35 Even Time pre-qualified 5 1175
20 21 Charmed[wild] 605 16 1165
21 10 Oasis 606 29 1163
22 3 PipeDreams[wild] 615 4 1158
23 25 Myst 597 7 1151
24 3 IMPACT!![wild] 622 10 1143
25 6 S.A.S.S.[wild] 605 43 1137
26 22 Premiere[wild] 613 14 1136
27 2 Overture 607 22 1128
28 13, 26 LiveWire pre-qualified 41 1118
29 26 Easy Street 614 23 1103
30 3 Chi-Town Sound[wild] 621 11 1095
31 24 Soundwave 600 42 1092
32 23 Dream 616 33 1075
33 14, 19 Escapade[wild] 611 6 1074
34 19 Lustre 618 34 1071
35 35 Aftershock! 573 2 1068
36 5, 14 Shades of Jade 598 38 1066
37 14 Sound Advice[wild] 605 25 1059
38 4, 17 TGIF 569 15 1058
39 1 Without Warning 602 3 1041
40 16 Here & Now 600 1 1036
41 12 PDQ 605 36 1035
42 4 In Sync 605 40 1034
43 11, 12 Cheers! 609 8 1017
44 3, 22 NRG! 615 31 1013
45 14 Sapphire 616 20 1007
46 6 Keepin' Outta Mischief 612 12 982

2010

Seattle, Washington[60] Official results
Place Region Quartet Regional

score

[42]

Semi-final Final
Order of

appearance

Score Order of

appearance

Grand

total

1 1, 19 MAXX Factor pre-qualified 29 1413 9 2893
2 2, 9, 13, 19 Journey pre-qualified 26 1363 6 2782
3 19 Capri pre-qualified 9 1334 3 2721
4 12 LoveNotes pre-qualified 32 1241 7 2647
5 3, 23, 26 Martini pre-qualified 34 1289 1 2633
6 16 Spritzer pre-qualified 27 1289 5 2554
7 13, 26 Mojo pre-qualified 8 1260 8 2549
8 9 Bling! 659 31 1221 10 2532
9 13 LiveWire 628 28 1226 2 2518
10 11, 21 Shimmer! pre-qualified 13 1247 4 2506
11 5, 25 Timeless 643 11 1219
12 35 Even Time 630 13 1217
13 21 Hypnotic[wild] 615 3 1198
14 4 Lucky Day 601 22 1194
15 32 Vocality 639 50 1192
16 21 SparX[wild] 640 33 1188
17 6 ICE![wild] 607 43 1184
18 11 Sirens 629 21 1180
19 21 Affinity[wild] 611 18 1178
20 2 Overture 604 46 1177
21 7, 25 Cabaret pre-qualified 4 1173
22 1 Boston Accent 600 48 1168
23 26 Over the Moon 603 45 1165
24 21 One Voice 640 17 1138
25 31 Finesse UK 623 5 1134
26 22 NRG! 602 44 1132
27 9, 15, 19 a.k.a. pre-qualified 19 1130
28 23 Virtuosity 594 24 1128
29 10 Oasis 610 2 1128
30 5 Voice 4 Voice 593 41 1126
31 34 iCappella 589 20 1118
32 8 Synergy 606 40 1116
33 17 B.L.A.K. Velvet 606 16 1109
34 7 Legacy 590 38 1108
35 12 PDQ 617 23 1106
36 3 IMPACT!! 608 47 1099
37 31 Eu4ia[wild] 603 25 1088
38 12 Taylor Made[wild] 603 6 1082
39 9 Dream Girls 608 15 1077
40 35 Sing Spiration[wild] 599 42 1073
41 15 Escape 582 39 1056
42 19 Whole Lotta Harmony 608 12 1056
43 16 Here & Now! 569 10 1055
44 24 Fourth Avenue 577 49 1030
45 6 S.A.S.S. 609 37 1026
46 14 Sound Advice 590 36 1024
47 32 Off the Record[wild] 606 1 1016

wild Quartet qualified as a wildcard by being in the top 10 highest scoring quartets in that year's regional competitions that did not win their regional championship.[61]

2009 and earlier

For full details of earlier SAI quartet competitions see:[53][33]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Competition". Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  2. ^ Leong, Tracey (7 November 2014). "Thousands Gathering In Baltimore For Largest Women's Singing Competition". CBS Baltimore. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  3. ^ Blum, Joseph (2007). "XIV". Bedtime Stories: A Novel of Cinematic Wanderlust. Jake Spinner LLC. p. 127. ISBN 9780979981609. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. ^ Stebbins, Robert (1996). The Barbershop Singer: Inside the Social World of a Musical Hobby. University of Toronto Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780802078292.
  5. ^ "Future Convention Dates". Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  6. ^ Shafer, Sheldon (13 February 2015). "Timeline set for huge convention center project". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  7. ^ Mack, Steve; Rayburn, Dan (2005). "The Sweet Adelines Convention". Hands-On Guide to Webcasting: Internet Event and AV Production. CRC Press. p. 195. ISBN 9781136034268.
  8. ^ "SweetAdsWebscast". Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Convention Program: Baltimore 2014". Sweet Adelines International. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  10. ^ a b Competition Handbook 2015, p. 12.
  11. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 11.
  12. ^ a b Competition Handbook 2015, p. 13.
  13. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 27.
  14. ^ a b "Performance level guidelines" (PDF). Sweet Adelines International. December 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  15. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 37.
  16. ^ a b Pinvidic, Marcia (October 2012). "Competition Changes — Looking Ahead To 2014" (PDF). The Pitch Pipe. Sweet Adelines International. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  17. ^ King, Jewel. "Crown history". Coronet Club. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  18. ^ "Crown photos". Coronet Club. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  19. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 21.
  20. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 22.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference handbook22 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 26.
  23. ^ "SAI Chorus Champions List". Barbershop History. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  24. ^ a b c "SAI Chorus Intl. Scores". Barbershop History. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  25. ^ "Scores, Order of Appearances, Resources - Competition Infornation". Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  26. ^ Lovejoy, Marti (8 May 2006). "Sweet Adelines International Chorus Champions - Corrected History". Sweet Adelines Scores (Yahoo Group). Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  27. ^ 2015, p. 21.
  28. ^ "Harmony Classic Champs". Barbershop History. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  29. ^ "Harmony Classic Historical Data" (PDF). Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  30. ^ a b c d "SAI Regional Records". Barbershop History. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  31. ^ "SAI Chorus Regional Scores". Barbershop History. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  32. ^ a b "SAI International Convention". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  33. ^ a b c d "Files". Sweet Adelines Scores (Yahoo Group). Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |registration= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "2015 International Choruses Order of Appearance, Las Vegas, Nevada" (PDF). Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  35. ^ "2014 Semi-finals". Sweet Adelines International – via YouTube.
  36. ^ "2014 Finals". Sweet Adelines International – via YouTube.
  37. ^ "SAI Intl Chorus Contest 2013". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  38. ^ a b "2012 Regional Scores". Sweet Adelines Scores (Yahoo Group). Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |registration= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "SAI Intl Chorus Contest 2012". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  40. ^ a b "2011 Regional Scores". Sweet Adelines Scores (Yahoo Group). Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |registration= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "SAI Intl Chorus Contest 2011". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  42. ^ a b "2010 Regional Scores". Sweet Adelines Scores (Yahoo Group). Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |registration= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "SAI Intl Chorus Contest 2010". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  44. ^ "209 Regional Scores". Sweet Adelines Scores (Yahoo Group). Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |registration= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ "Quartets". Coronet Club. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  46. ^ "SAI International Quartet Champions". Barbershop Wiki. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  47. ^ a b "SAI International Records". Barbershop History. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  48. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  49. ^ "Young Women in Harmony Competitions". Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  50. ^ Porzel, Renée (19 February 2013). "Letter from the International Board President" (PDF). Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  51. ^ "SAI Rising Star Champions". Barbershop History. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  52. ^ "SAI Rising Star Champions". Barbershop Wiki. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  53. ^ a b "SAI Quartet Int'l Scores". Barbershop History. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  54. ^ "2015 International Quartet Competition Order of Appearance Las Vegas, Nevada" (PDF). Sweet Adelines International. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  55. ^ "SAI Intl Quartet Contest 2014". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  56. ^ "SAI Intl Quartet Contest 2013". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  57. ^ Cite error: The named reference yahoo2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  58. ^ "SAI Intl Quartet Contest 2012". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  59. ^ "SAI Intl Quartet Contest 2011". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  60. ^ "SAI Intl Quartet Contest 2010". Barbershop Wiki Project. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  61. ^ Competition Handbook 2015, p. 14.

Sources