William Stirling (British Army officer, born 1907): Difference between revisions

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{{For|the 19th-century British Army general|William Stirling (British Army officer, born 1835)}}
{{For|the 19th-century British Army general|William Stirling (British Army officer, born 1835)}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name= Sir William Stirling
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|name= William Stirling
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==Military career==
==Military career==
Born the son of Major Charles Stirling (1870–1914) of Ropers Hall, [[Bures, England|Bures]], Suffolk and his wife The Hon. Amy Harriott Gurdon (1864–1944) (daughter of [[Robert Gurdon, 1st Baron Cranworth|Lord Cranworth]]), William Stirling was, after attending and later graduating from the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]], [[Officer (armed forces)|commissioned]] into the [[Royal Artillery]] on 30 August 1926.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33198|page=5764|date=3 September 1926}}</ref><ref name=lh>[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/STIRLING.shtml Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives]</ref> He served in the [[Second World War]] as Assistant Military Secretary at the [[War Office]] and was deployed to North Africa and North West Europe.<ref name=lh/>
Born the son of Major Charles Stirling (1870–1914) of Ropers Hall, [[Bures, England|Bures]], Suffolk and his wife the Hon. Amy Harriott Gurdon (1864–1944) (daughter of [[Robert Gurdon, 1st Baron Cranworth|Lord Cranworth]]), William Stirling attended the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]], from which he was [[Officer (armed forces)|commissioned]] into the [[Royal Artillery]] on 30 August 1926.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33198|page=5764|date=3 September 1926}}</ref><ref name=lh>[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/STIRLING.shtml Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives]</ref> He served in the [[Second World War]] as Assistant Military Secretary at the [[War Office]] and was deployed to North Africa and North West Europe.<ref name=lh/>


Stirling was appointed [[Commander, Royal Artillery]] for the [[1st (United Kingdom) Division|1st Infantry Division]] in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] during the [[Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine|Palestine Emergency]] between 1947 and 1948 going on to be [[Chief of Staff]] at [[Anti-Aircraft Command]] between 1950 and 1952.<ref name=lh/> He was appointed commander [[27th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|27th Infantry Brigade]] in 1952 and then Principal Staff Officer to the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff in 1956.<ref name=lh/> He became [[General Officer Commanding]] of the [[2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|2nd Division]] in 1958 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for [[Western Command (United Kingdom)|Western Command]] in 1960.<ref name=lh/>
Stirling was appointed [[Commander, Royal Artillery]] for the [[1st (United Kingdom) Division|1st Infantry Division]] in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] during the [[Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine|Palestine Emergency]] between 1947 and 1948, going on to be [[chief of staff]] at [[Anti-Aircraft Command]] between 1950 and 1952.<ref name=lh/> He was appointed commander [[27th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|27th Infantry Brigade]] in 1952 and then Principal Staff Officer to the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff in 1956.<ref name=lh/> He became [[General Officer Commanding]] of the [[2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|2nd Division]] in 1958 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for [[Western Command (United Kingdom)|Western Command]] in 1960.<ref name=lh/>


Stirling went on to be [[Military Secretary (United Kingdom)|Military Secretary]] to the [[Secretary of State for War]] in 1961 and [[Commander-in-Chief]], [[British Army of the Rhine]] and [[Commander]], [[Northern Army Group]] in 1963; he retired in 1966.<ref name=lh/>
Stirling went on to be [[Military Secretary (United Kingdom)|Military Secretary]] to the [[Secretary of State for War]] in 1961 and [[Commander-in-Chief]], [[British Army of the Rhine]] and [[Commander]], [[Northern Army Group]] in 1963; he retired in 1966.<ref name=lh/>
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Revision as of 12:28, 19 April 2024

Sir William Stirling
Born(1907-05-25)25 May 1907
Chelsea, London, England
Died29 August 1973(1973-08-29) (aged 66)
Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Years of service1926–1966
RankGeneral
Service number36888
UnitRoyal Artillery
Commands heldBritish Army of the Rhine
Western Command
2nd Division
27th Infantry Brigade
Battles/warsSecond World War
Palestine Emergency
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order

General Sir William Gurdon Stirling, GCB, CBE, DSO (25 May 1907 – 29 August 1973) was a British Army officer who reached high office during the 1960s.[1]

Military career

Born the son of Major Charles Stirling (1870–1914) of Ropers Hall, Bures, Suffolk and his wife the Hon. Amy Harriott Gurdon (1864–1944) (daughter of Lord Cranworth), William Stirling attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, from which he was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 30 August 1926.[2][3] He served in the Second World War as Assistant Military Secretary at the War Office and was deployed to North Africa and North West Europe.[3]

Stirling was appointed Commander, Royal Artillery for the 1st Infantry Division in Palestine during the Palestine Emergency between 1947 and 1948, going on to be chief of staff at Anti-Aircraft Command between 1950 and 1952.[3] He was appointed commander 27th Infantry Brigade in 1952 and then Principal Staff Officer to the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff in 1956.[3] He became General Officer Commanding of the 2nd Division in 1958 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Western Command in 1960.[3]

Stirling went on to be Military Secretary to the Secretary of State for War in 1961 and Commander-in-Chief, British Army of the Rhine and Commander, Northern Army Group in 1963; he retired in 1966.[3]

From 1967 to 1973 Stirling was Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State, an officer of the Royal Household.[4][5]

Family

In 1941 Stirling married Frances Marguerite Wedderburn Wilson and together they went on to have three daughters.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Obituary: General Sir William Stirling". The Times. 30 August 1973. p. 14.
  2. ^ "No. 33198". The London Gazette. 3 September 1926. p. 5764.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  4. ^ "No. 44241". The London Gazette. 3 February 1967. p. 1299.
  5. ^ "No. 46113". The London Gazette. 26 October 1967. p. 12735.
  6. ^ The Peerage.com
Military offices
Preceded by General Officer Commanding 2nd Division
1958–1960
Succeeded by
Preceded by General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command
1960–1961
Succeeded by
Preceded by Military Secretary
1961–1963
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine
1963–1966
Succeeded by
Court offices
Preceded by Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State
1967–1973
Succeeded by