Order of the Hop
| Ōrdō lupuli | |
 | |
| Successor | IHGB Order of the Hop |
|---|---|
| Formation | In or after 1405 |
| Founder | John the Fearless |
| Location | |
The Order of the Hop (Latin: Ōrdō lupuli) was a medieval Flandrian order of chivalry instituted c. 1406 by John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419).[1]
According to Jean-Jacques Chifflet (1588–1660), John awarded the honour to curry the favour of his subjects in the County of Flanders.[1] He may have established the order in 1406—a year after he inherited the title of Count of Flanders.[2]
Flanders was a major beer-producing jurisdiction. By the early 15th century, hops (the seed cones of Humulus lupulus) had gradually replaced the herbal blend gruit for brewing in the Low Countries. The order's emblem is a wreath of hop cones and leaves surrounding a simplified version of the coat of arms of the Duchy of Burgundy.[1] The order's motto was Ich zuighe ("I keep silent").[1]
In 1971, the International Hop Growers Bureau established a new Order of the Hop, to honour great achievers in the hop industry.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Chifflet, Jean-Jacques (1658). Lilium Francicum, veritate historica, botanica, et heraldica illustratum (in Latin). Antwerp: Ex Officina Plantiniana Balthasaris Moreti. pp. 79–80. OCLC 24181922. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- ^ Vogel, Max (1874). "Introduction". On Beer: A Statistical Sketch. London: Trübner & Co. p. 5. OCLC 20877079.
- ^ Barth, Heinrich Joh; Klinke, Christiane; Schmidt, Claus (1994). The Hop Atlas: The History and Geography of the Cultivated Plant. Nürnberg: Carl. p. 285. ISBN 9783418007458. OCLC 644558112.
Further reading
[edit]These authors cite Chifflet (the principal source of information about the order):
- Ackermann, Gustav Adolph (1855). "Orden vom Hopsen". Ordensbuch, Sämtlicher in Europa blühender und erloschener Orden und Ehrenzeichen (in German). Annaberg: Rudolf & Dieterici. p. 210 para. 92. ISBN 9783826201004. OCLC 69073732. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- Weber, Karl Julius (1843). Sämmtliche Werke, Volume 14 (in German). Stuttgart: Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung. p. 467, para. 38. ISBN 9783598531026. OCLC 50895587. Retrieved 12 January 2014.