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(6037) 1988 EG

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(6037) 1988 EG
Discovery [1]
Discovered byJ. Alu
Discovery sitePalomar Obs.
Discovery date12 March 1988
Designations
(6037) 1988 EG
1988 EG
Apollo · NEO · PHA
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc26.29 yr (9,604 days)
Aphelion1.9062 AU
Perihelion0.6360 AU
1.2711 AU
Eccentricity0.4995
1.43 yr (523 days)
209.31°
Inclination3.4996°
182.48°
242.07°
Earth MOID0.0241 AU
Physical characteristics
Dimensions0.399±0.027 km[2]
0.54 km (derived)[3]
2.760±0.002 h[3]
0.37±0.05[2]
0.20 (assumed)[3]
S[3]
18.7[1][3]
19.18±0.20[4]

(6037) 1988 EG, is an eccentric, stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the group of Apollo asteroids and measures approximately half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Jeff T. Alu at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California, on 12 March 1988.[5]

The S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.9 AU once every 17 months (523 days). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.50 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.024 AU (3,600,000 km). In combination with its size, this makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid, which require an intersection distance with Earth of less than 0.05 AU, which is about 19.5 times the distance to the moon, and a diameter of at least 150 meters. On 27 February 2041, it will pass 0.02437 AU (3,646,000 km) from Earth. It also makes close approaches to Mars and Venus.[1]

An ambiguous light-curve was obtained through photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec in 1998. The light-curve gave a rotation period of 2.760±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 in magnitude. The alternative period solution is 2.919±0.22 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 in magnitude (U=2).[3]

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 540 meters, based on an absolute magnitude of 18.7.[3] Observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope using its Infrared Array Camera at wavelengths between 3.6 and 8.0 micrometers, gave an average diameter of 399 meters with a higher albedo of 0.37.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 6037 (1988 EG)" (2014-06-28 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved April 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. ^ a b c Trilling, D. E.; Mueller, M.; Hora, J. L.; Fazio, G.; Spahr, T.; Stansberry, J. A.; et al. (August 2008). "Diameters and Albedos of Three Subkilometer Near-Earth Objects Derived from Spitzer Observations". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 683 (2). arXiv:0807.1717. Bibcode:2008ApJ...683L.199T. doi:10.1086/591668. Retrieved April 2016. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "LCDB Data for (6037)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved April 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus. 261: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved April 2016. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  5. ^ "6037 (1988 EG)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved April 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)