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1293 Sonja

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1293 Sonja
Discovery [1]
Discovered byE. Delporte
Discovery siteUccle – Belgium
Discovery date26 September 1933
Designations
1293 Sonja
Named after
(unknown)[2]
1933 SO
Mars-crosser[3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc82.54 yr (30149 days)
Aphelion2.8408 AU (424.98 Gm)
Perihelion1.6141 AU (241.47 Gm)
2.2274 AU (333.21 Gm)
Eccentricity0.27538
3.32 yr (1214.2 d)
345.83°
0° 17m 47.328s / day
Inclination5.3634°
236.38°
99.862°
Earth MOID0.615252 AU (92.0404 Gm)
Jupiter MOID2.57267 AU (384.866 Gm)
TJupiter3.588
Physical characteristics
Dimensions7.80 km[4]
3.65±0.45 km[5]
7.25 km (derived)[3]
3.90±0.35 km
2.878 h (0.1199 d)[1][6]
2.8785±0.0001 h[7]
2.879±0.002 h[8]
2.87797±0.00002 h[a]
0.4598[4]
0.529±0.133[5]
0.1339 (derived)[3]
0.4598±0.095[1]
SMASS = Sq
S[3]
13.5

1293 Sonja, provisional designation 1933 SO, is a stony asteroid and sizable eccentric Mars-crosser from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, about 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle on 26 September 1933.[9] Two nights later, the body was independently discovered by Soviet–Russian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula.[2]

The S-type asteroid, classified as a Sq-subtype in the SMASS taxonomy, orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,214 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.28 and is tilted by 5 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a well-defined, concurring rotation period of 2.88 hours, measured by several independent photometric light-curve observations.[6][7][8][a] Based on the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS, and the Japanese Akari satellite, it is an extraordinarily bright body with an geometric albedo of 0.46 and 0.53, respectively.[4][5] This would make it the Mars-crossing asteroid with the highest known albedo. However, the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) derives a much lower albedo of 0.13 from the available data.[3]

It is unknown as to whether the name "Sonja" refers to any known place, person or occurrence.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Pravec (2008) web: rotation period 2.87797±0.00002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (1293) Sonja
  1. ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1293 Sonja (1933 SO)" (2015-04-22 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1293) Sonja. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 106. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e "LCDB Data for (1293) Sonja". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ a b c Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  5. ^ a b c Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  6. ^ a b Higgins, David; Goncalves, Rui M. D. (March 2007). "Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at Hunters Hill Observatory and Collaborating Stations - June-September 2006". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 34 (1): 16–18. Bibcode:2007MPBu...34...16H. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  7. ^ a b Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1293) Sonja". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  8. ^ a b Benishek, Vladimir (March 2008). "CCD Photometry of Seven Asteroids at the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 35 (1): 28–30. Bibcode:2008MPBu...35...28B. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. ^ "1293 Sonja (1933 SO)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)