1664 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1664.

Events

April 6 – Moses ben Isaac Bonems is the first signatory of the approbations to works given by the members of the Council of Four Lands at the Gramnitza (candlestick) fair.
May 12 – Molière's comedy Tartuffe is performed in its original version as part of "The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island" at the court of King Louis XIV of France to mark the start of construction of the Palace of Versailles, but objections to its presentation of a hypocritical religious imposter cause it to be prohibited from later public presentation.
June – Gazzetta di Mantova is first published in Mantua, Italy. By 2009 it will be the world's oldest private newspaper still published, and the oldest continuously published in print.^[1]
June 20 – First performance of a play by Racine, the tragedy La Thébaïde, by Molière's troupe at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré) in Paris.
October – Thomas Killigrew and the King's Company stage Killigrew's The Parson's Wedding with an all-female cast. (Killigrew attempts a similar all-female production of his play Thomaso, though the project is never realized.)
November 5 – Sir William Davenant's "dramatic opera" Macbeth, adapted from Shakespeare's play, is performed for the first time.

Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle – Sociable Letters
Charles Cotton – The Compleat Gamester
René Descartes – Traité de l'homme et de la formation du foetus
John Evelyn – Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber
Richard Flecknoe – A Discourse of the English Stage
John Heydon
- Psonthonpanchia
- Theomagia, Part 3
Lucy Hutchinson – Memoirs Of The Life Of Colonel Hutchinson
Thomas Killigrew – Collected plays
William Killigrew – Three plays in one folio volume
William Shakespeare – Second impression of the Third Folio, adding seven plays to the 36 of the First Folio and Second: Pericles, Prince of Tyre and six works from Shakespeare Apocrypha
Jeremy Taylor – Dissuasive from Popery
Izaak Walton – The Compleat Angler, 3rd edition
Francisco Manuel de Melo – Obras morales
Francisco Santos
- Navidad y Corpus Christi festejados
- Las tarascas de Madrid y Tribunal espantoso. Pasos del hombre perdido y relación del espíritu malo

Lodowick Carlell – Heraclius, Emperor of the East published (adapted from Corneille's Heraclius)
Sir William Davenant – The Rivals (an adaptation of The Two Noble Kinsmen)
John Dryden – The Rival Ladies
John Dryden and Sir Robert Howard – The Indian Queen
George Etherege – The Comical Revenge or, Love in a Tub
Edward Howard – The Usurper
John Lacy – The Old Troop
Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery – Henry V
Thomas Porter – The Carnival
John Wilson
- Andronicus Comnenius
- The Projectors
Pedro Calderon de la Barca – La hija del aire
Pierre Corneille – Othon
Molière – Tartuffe
Jean Racine – La Thébaide
Joost van den Vondel – Adam in Ballingschap

January 24 – Sir John Vanbrugh, English dramatist and architect (died 1726)
July 21 – Matthew Prior, English poet and diplomat (died 1721)
November 9 – Henry Wharton, English writer and librarian (died 1695)
Probable year of birth – William Mountfort, English actor and dramatist (died 1692)

January 20 – Isaac Ambrose, Puritan writer (born 1604)
June 22 – Katherine Philips, British poet, translator and woman of letters (born 1632)
July 16 – Andreas Gryphius, German lyric poet and dramatist (born 1616)
August 16 – James Heath, English Royalist historian (born 1629)^[2]
August 23 – Jean Bagot, Jesuit theologian (born 1591)
November 18 – Nikola Zrinski, Croatian/Hungarian military leader, statesman and poet (born 1620)
Unknown dates
- Bihari, poet (born 1600)
- Qian Qianyi (銭謙益), Chinese poet and social historian (born 1582)
Probable year of birth – Henry Robinson, merchant and writer (born c. 1604)