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1841 Masaryk

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1841 Masaryk
Discovery [1]
Discovered byL. Kohoutek
Discovery siteBergedorf Obs.
Discovery date26 October 1971
Designations
1841 Masaryk
Named after
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk[2]
1971 UO1 · 1936 FW
1955 DE · 1959 VJ
1968 FG · 1970 QN
main-belt (outer)
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc79.89 yr (29178 days)
Aphelion3.7653 AU (563.28 Gm)
Perihelion3.0814 AU (460.97 Gm)
3.4234 AU (512.13 Gm)
Eccentricity0.099886
6.33 yr (2313.6 d)
220.47°
0° 9m 20.16s / day
Inclination2.6202°
45.325°
119.60°
Earth MOID2.08999 AU (312.658 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.21199 AU (181.311 Gm)
TJupiter3.132
Physical characteristics
Dimensions46.07 km[3]
43.77±0.83 km[4]
38.642±0.544 km[5]
46.04 km (derived)[6]
23.035 ± 1.25 km
7.53 h (0.314 d)[1][7]
0.0398[3]
0.045±0.002[4]
0.0567±0.0036[5]
0.0364 (derived)[6]
0.0398 ± 0.005[1]
C[6]
10.9

1841 Masaryk, provisional designation 1971 UO1, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, about 46 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 October 1971 by Czech astronomer Luboš Kohoutek at Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, Germany.[8]

The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.1–3.8 AU once every 6 years and 4 months (2,314 days). Its orbit is nearly coplanar with the ecliptic and only slighly eccentric (<0.1). It has a rotation period of 7.53 hours.[7] The geometric albedo of the C-type asteroid is in the range of 0.036 to 0.057.[3][4][5][6]

It was named in honor of the first president of the independent Czechoslovak Republic, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), statesman, philosopher and known for his humanistic ideas.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1841 Masaryk (1971 UO1)" (2015-10-22 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1841) Masaryk. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 147. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ^ a b c Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  4. ^ a b c Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  5. ^ a b c Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  6. ^ a b c d "LCDB Data for (1841) Masaryk". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. ^ a b Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1841) Masaryk". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  8. ^ "1841 Masaryk (1971 UO1)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)