40S ribosomal protein S10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS10gene.[5][6][7]
Function
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S10E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.[7]
Clinical significance
Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found.[7]
Mutations in the RPS10 gene can cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital anemia sometimes associated with bone marrow failure.[8]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Frigerio JM, Dagorn JC, Iovanna JL (Jul 1995). "Cloning, sequencing and expression of the L5, L21, L27a, L28, S5, S9, S10 and S29 human ribosomal protein mRNAs". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1262 (1): 64–8. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(95)00045-i. PMID7772601.
^Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, Davis E, Goodman N, Hudson TJ, Tanaka T, Page DC (Aug 1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes". Genome Res. 8 (5): 509–23. doi:10.1101/gr.8.5.509. PMID9582194.
^Doherty, L; Sheen, MR; Vlachos, A; Choesmel, V; O'Donohue, MF; Clinton, C; Schneider, HE; Sieff, CA; Newburger, PE; Ball, SE; Niewiadomska, E; Matysiak, M; Glader, B; Arceci, RJ; Farrar, JE; Atsidaftos, E; Lipton, JM; Gleizes, PE; Gazda (Feb 2010). "Ribosomal protein genes RPS10 and RPS26 are commonly mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia. HT". Am J Hum Genet. 86 (2): 222–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.015.
^Pei, L (Jan 1999). "Pituitary tumor-transforming gene protein associates with ribosomal protein S10 and a novel human homologue of DnaJ in testicular cells". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (5). UNITED STATES: 3151–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.5.3151. ISSN0021-9258. PMID9915854. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Further reading
Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11–12): 933–47. doi:10.1139/o95-101. PMID8722009.
Vladimirov SN; Ivanov AV; Karpova GG; et al. (1996). "Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry". Eur. J. Biochem. 239 (1): 144–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x. PMID8706699. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
Pei L (1999). "Pituitary tumor-transforming gene protein associates with ribosomal protein S10 and a novel human homologue of DnaJ in testicular cells". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (5): 3151–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.5.3151. PMID9915854.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Malygin AA, Shaulo DD, Karpova GG (2001). "Proteins S7, S10, S16 and S19 of the human 40S ribosomal subunit are most resistant to dissociation by salt". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1494 (3): 213–6. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00252-9. PMID11121577.
Bortoluzzi S, d'Alessi F, Romualdi C, Danieli GA (2002). "Differential expression of genes coding for ribosomal proteins in different human tissues". Bioinformatics. 17 (12): 1152–7. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.12.1152. PMID11751223.
Malygin A, Baranovskaya O, Ivanov A, Karpova G (2003). "Expression and purification of human ribosomal proteins S3, S5, S10, S19, and S26". Protein Expr. Purif. 28 (1): 57–62. doi:10.1016/S1046-5928(02)00652-6. PMID12651107.
Ballif BA; Villén J; Beausoleil SA; et al. (2005). "Phosphoproteomic analysis of the developing mouse brain". Mol. Cell Proteomics. 3 (11): 1093–101. doi:10.1074/mcp.M400085-MCP200. PMID15345747. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Stelzl U; Worm U; Lalowski M; et al. (2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. PMID16169070. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)