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Attab ibn Asid

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Attab ibn Asid
Governor of Mecca
In office
629–634 or 644
Personal details
Born612
Mecca
Died634 or 644
SpouseJuwayriya bint Abu Jahl
Relations
ChildrenAbd al-Rahman ibn Attab ibn Asid
ParentAsid ibn Abi al-As (father)

ʿAttāb ibn Asīd ibn Abī al-ʿĀs ibn Umayya ibn ʿAbd Shams (Template:Lang-ar) (c. 612–644) was a member of the Banu Umayya (Umayyad) clan who, at a young age, was appointed governor of Mecca in the wake of its conquest by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 629/30.[1][2] He had converted to Islam after Mecca was conquered by the Muslims.[2][3] Due to its sanctity for the Muslims, the governorship of Mecca was a coveted post and Attab was appointed over several other more experienced potential candidates from the Quraysh tribe, which dominated the city.[4] He continued in the post through the caliphate of Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) until 634, according to 8th/9th-century historian al-Waqidi, or until 642 during the rule of Caliph Umar, according to the 9th-century historian al-Tabari. [1] [2] Attab was married to Juwayriya, a daughter of Abu Jahl, one of the early principal leaders of Qurayshite opposition to Muhammad.[3] According to al-Waqidi, Attab died in 634, while al-Tabari held that he died in 644.[3][2] His son Abd al-Rahman was a prominent soldier in Aisha’s army who was slain by Malik al-Ashtar in the Battle of the Camel in 656.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Smith 1994, p. 42, note 204.
  2. ^ a b c d Poonawala 1990, p. 8, note 53.
  3. ^ a b c Editors 1960, p. 751.
  4. ^ Siddiqi 1987, p. 247.
  5. ^ Madelung 1997, pp. 159, 172, 176.

Bibliography

  • Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch., eds. (1960). "ʿAttāb". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 751. OCLC 495469456.
  • Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Smith, G. Rex, ed. (1994). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIV: The Conquest of Iran, A.D. 641–643/A.H. 21–23. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1293-0.
  • Poonawala, Ismail, ed. (1990). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume IX: The Last Years of the Prophet: The Formation of the State, A.D. 630–632/A.H. 8–11. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-691-7.
  • Siddīqi, Muhammad Yāsīn Mazhar (1987). Organisation of Government Under the Prophet. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)