Alexander Sprot

Colonel
Sir Alexander Sprot
Bt CMG DL
Colonel Sir Alexander Sprot Bt CMG DL
Member of Parliament; for East Fife
	In office; 1918–1922
Preceded by	H. H. Asquith
Succeeded by	James Duncan Millar
Member of Parliament; for North Lanarkshire
	In office; 1924–1929
Preceded by	Joseph Sullivan
Succeeded by	Jennie Lee
Personal details
Born	24 April 1853
Died	8 February 1929 (aged 75)
Political party	Scottish Unionist
Education	Harrow School; Trinity College, Cambridge;

Sir Alexander Sprot, 1st Baronet, CMG, DL (24 April 1853 – 8 February 1929) was a British soldier and Scottish Unionist Party politician. He served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the Second Boer War and World War I. During his political career, he represented the constituencies of East Fife and North Lanarkshire.

Early life

The only son of Alexander Sprot (1823-1854) of Garnkirk, Lanarkshire, of a family formerly of Edinburgh that owned a brick-making works, and Rachael Jane (daughter of Peter Cleghorn, of Stravithie),^[1] he was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity College, Cambridge.^[2]

Military career

Sprot was commissioned into the Royal Lanarkshire Militia, where he reached the rank of Lieutenant. In 1874 he was commissioned Sub-Lieutenant in the 6th Dragoon Guards. He was promoted Lieutenant in 1876, Captain in 1882, Major in 1889, Lieutenant-Colonel in 1900, and Colonel in 1904. He served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War 1879–1880 (awarded the Afghanistan Medal). He later served in the Second Boer War (for which he was awarded the Queen's South Africa Medal with 6 clasps, the King’s South Africa Medal with 2 clasps, and was mentioned in despatches twice, including 31 March 1900^[3]). He left South Africa in April 1902 on board the SS Walmer Castle,^[4] arriving at Southampton early the following month. He retired in 1909, but later served in World War I as an Administrative Commandant from 1915 (being mentioned in despatches twice and awarded the Mons Star, Croix de Guerre, British War Medal and Victory Medal). He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1917 New Year Honours.

Political career

He unsuccessfully contested Montrose Burghs in 1906. In the two elections in 1910 he stood in East Fife against the Prime Minister H. H. Asquith. In 1918, Asquith was not opposed by a Coalition candidate, but the local Conservative Association decided to field a candidate against him. Sprot, despite being refused the "Coupon" – the official endorsement given by David Lloyd George and Bonar Law to Coalition candidates – defeated Asquith. Sprot sat for that constituency until he was defeated in 1922, and again in 1923. He then sat for North Lanarkshire from 1924 until his death in 1929.

Personal life

In 1879 he married Ethel Florence Thorp, daughter of Deputy Surgeon-General Edward C. Thorp, MD. They nine daughters, of which two died in infancy. Of the other seven all married military or naval men save Alix, who took holy orders in Palestine.

Rachel Sprot (1880-1882)
Ethel (Mice) Grace Sprot (1881-1967) married 1904, Colonel Hereward Sadler OBE DL JP.
Mabel Elizabeth Sprot (1883-1983), MBE, who married in 1904 Sir George Stirling, 9th Baronet
Alix Isabella Sprot (1884-1972), who became an Abbess in the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia at Bethany in Palestine.
Constance Sprot (1886-1886)
Sarah Douglas Sprot (1887-1975) married 1913, Major William Edgar Mann (1885-1969), D.S.O., of the Royal Field Artillery, son of Sir Edward Mann, 1st Baronet. Their son, Major Edward Charles Mann (1918-1959), D.S.O., M.C., 12th Royal Lancers, of The Mill House, Dunsfold, Surrey, was father of Sir Rupert Edward Mann, 3rd Baronet.^[5]
Rachel Septima Sprot (1890-1983) married 1920, Lieutenant Colonel John Reginald Noble Graham VC OBE.
Harriet Hill Sprot (1893-1976) married 1920, General Sir Thomas Sheridan Riddell-Webster GCB DSO.
Nancy Margaret Sprot (1895-1994) married 1935, Captain Chicele Keppel Bampton RN.

Sir Alexander was also Master of the Fox Hounds with the Fife Hounds. He was created a baronet in 1918.

References

^ Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom, 1908, p. 1809
^ "Sprot, Alexander (SPRT871A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ "No. 27282". The London Gazette. 8 February 1901. p. 846.
^ "The War - officers returning home". The Times. No. 36746. London. 19 April 1902. p. 12. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2003, vol. 2, pp 2591-2593

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Alexander Sprot

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by H. H. Asquith	Member of Parliament for East Fife 1918–1922	Succeeded by James Duncan Millar
Preceded by Joseph Sullivan	Member of Parliament for North Lanarkshire 1924–1929	Succeeded by Jennie Lee
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baronet (of Garnkirk, Lanarkshire) 1918–1929	extinct

[1] Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom, 1908, p. 1809

[2] "Sprot, Alexander (SPRT871A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[3] "No. 27282". The London Gazette. 8 February 1901. p. 846.

[4] "The War - officers returning home". The Times. No. 36746. London. 19 April 1902. p. 12. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)

[5] Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2003, vol. 2, pp 2591-2593

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