Lenin was a mushroom
Lenin was a mushroom (Template:Lang-ru) was a highly influential televised hoax by Soviet musician Sergey Kuryokhin and reporter Sergey Sholokhov. It was first broadcast on 17 January 1991 on Leningrad Television.[1][2][3]
The hoax took the form of an interview on the television program Pyatoe Koleso (The Fifth Wheel). In the interview, Kuryokhin, impersonating a historian, narrated his findings that Vladimir Lenin consumed large quantities of psychedelic mushrooms and eventually became a mushroom himself. Kuryokhin arrived at his conclusion through a long series of logical fallacies and appeals to the authority of various "sources" (such as Carlos Castaneda, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky), creating the illusion of a reasoned and plausible logical chain.
The timing of the hoax played a large role in its success, coming as it did during the Glasnost period when the ebbing of censorship in the Soviet Union led to many revelations about the country's history, often presented in sensational form.[4] Furthermore, Soviet television had, up to that point, been regarded by its audience as conservative in style and content. As a result, a large number of Soviet citizens (one estimate[5] puts the number at 11,250,000 audience members) took the deadpan "interview" at face value, in spite of the absurd claims presented.
Sholokhov has said that perhaps the most notable result of the show was an appeal by a group of party members to the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU to clarify the veracity of Kuryokhin's claim. According to Sholokhov, in response to the request one of the top regional functionaries stated that "Lenin could not have been a mushroom" because "a mammal cannot be a plant."[4][6] Modern taxonomy classifies mushrooms as fungi, a separate kingdom from plants.
The incident has served as a watershed moment in Soviet (and Russian) culture and has often been used as proof of the gullibility of the masses.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ Yurchak, Alexei (Summer 2011). "A Parasite from Outer Space: How Sergei Kurekhin Proved That Lenin Was a Mushroom". Slavic Review. 70 (2): 307. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.70.2.0307. ISSN 0037-6779. JSTOR 10.5612/slavicreview.70.2.0307.
- ^ "Десакрализация образа власти". МСК. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Дневники за 1991-й год/website=Dreamwidth".
- ^ a b Grundhauser, Eric (5 December 2017). "How Vladimir Lenin Became a Mushroom". Atlas Obscura.
- ^ Иоффе Д. (12 March 2004). "Диалоги с Сергеем Жариковым на исходе лета". Topos. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ Mishenin, Dmitry (December 2008). Тихий Шолохов [Quiet flows the Sholokhov] (Interview of S. Sholokhov with Krestyanka magazine) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 December 2008.
Further reading
- Mishenin, Dmitry (2008). ЦЕННЫЕ БУМАГИ. ШОЛОХОВ - КЛАССИК РУССКОГО ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ [SECURITIES. SHOLOKHOV - CLASSIC RUSSIAN TELEVISION]. Перемены (in Russian).
External links
- Part 1, Part 2 of a subtitled, shortened version of the video
- Partial transcript (in Russian)
- Full program (in Russian)
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