Henry Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester

Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester (10 August 1747 – 5 September 1802), known as Lord Stavordale from 1756 to 1776, was a British peer and Member of Parliament.

Ilchester was the eldest son of Stephen Fox-Strangways, 1st Earl of Ilchester, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Horner. Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, was his uncle. He was elected to the House of Commons for Midhurst in 1768 (along with his cousin Charles James Fox), a seat he retained until 1774. Two years later he succeeded his father as second Earl of Ilchester and took his seat in the House of Lords.

Detailed information about the Ilchester household and family survives in the published diaries and correspondence of Agnes Porter, a Scottish-born governess to his many daughters from 1784 to 1797.^[1] The family's previous governess had been Jane Gardiner, a childhood friend of Mary Wollstonecraft.

Marriages and issue

He married twice:

Firstly, in 1772, to Mary Theresa O'Grady (died 1792), a daughter of Standish O'Grady, by whom he had issue, including:
- Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, eldest son and heir.
Secondly, in 1794, he married Maria Digby, a daughter of Rev. William Digby, Dean of Worcester, Dean of Durham, an Honorary Chaplain to the King, younger brother of Henry Digby, 1st Earl Digby, and first cousin of Charles James Fox. By Maria Digby he had issue, including:
- Hon. John George Charles Fox-Strangways (1803–1859), third son, whose mural monument survives in the Ilchester Chapel of All Saints Church, Farley, Wiltshire.

Death and succession

He died in September 1802, aged 55, and was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester.

Arms

The arms of the head of the Fox-Strangways family are blazoned Quarterly of four: 1st & 4th: Sable, two lions passant paly of six argent and gules (Strangways); 2nd & 3rd: Ermine, on a chevron azure three foxes' heads and necks erased or on a canton of the second a fleur-de-lys of the third (Fox).^[2]

A Funerary hatchment of Henry Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester, in the Ilchester Chapel at Farley, shows his quartered arms impaling dexter O'Grady (Per pale gules and sable, three lions passant guardant in pale per pale argent and or) and sinister Digby (Azure, a fleur-de-lys argent) quartering FitzGerald.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

^ A Governess in the Age of Jane Austen. The Journals and Letters of Agnes Porter, ed. Joanna Martin (London: Hambledon Press, 1998). ISBN 1852851643.
^ "Earl of Ilchester" in Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage (Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968), p. 607

References

Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.^{[page needed]}

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by John Burgoyne Bamber Gascoyne	Member of Parliament for Midhurst 1768–1774 With: Charles James Fox	Succeeded by Herbert Mackworth Clement Tudway
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Stephen Fox-Strangways	Earl of Ilchester 1776–1802	Succeeded by Henry Fox-Strangways

[1] A Governess in the Age of Jane Austen. The Journals and Letters of Agnes Porter, ed. Joanna Martin (London: Hambledon Press, 1998). ISBN 1852851643.

[Debrett-2] "Earl of Ilchester" in Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage (Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968), p. 607

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