Grey-breasted parakeet
Grey-breasted parakeet | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Psittaciformes |
Family: | Psittacidae |
Genus: | Pyrrhura |
Species: | P. griseipectus
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Binomial name | |
Pyrrhura griseipectus Salvadori, 1900
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Synonyms | |
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The grey-breasted parakeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is endemic to Ceará in north-eastern Brazil and restricted to a few mountains with relatively humid forest and woodland in a region otherwise dominated by arid Caatinga. They now only live in two locations, Serra do Baturité and Quixadá.
Until recently, it was considered a subspecies of the white-eared parakeet, as Pyrrhura leucotis griseipectus. The split was based on their widely disjunct distributions, differences in measurement of bill, and subtle differences in colour of crown, ear-coverts and chest. A recent study based on mtDNA has failed to confirm the status of the grey-breasted parakeet as a species distinct from the white-eared parakeet, while confirming the species status of Pfrimer's parakeet.
After a decade of conservation efforts that included providing nest boxes, the population has seen a significant increase in size from less than 250 to upwards of 1,000 individuals. In 2017, the species was down-listed on the IUCN Red List from Critically Endangered to Endangered.[2]
References
- ^ BirdLife International. 2018. Pyrrhura griseipectus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22733968A132181930. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22733968A132181930.en. Downloaded on 01 January 2019.
- ^ Hennessey, Bennett. "In Brazil, The 'Nest-Best' Hope For Protecting Gray-Breasted Parakeets". 27 Dec 2018. Blog post. American Bird Conservancy. Accessed 03 Jan 2019.
External links
- BirdLife Species Factsheet
- South American Classification Committee: Treat Pyrrhura griseipectus and P. pfrimeri as distinct species from Pyrrhura leucotis.
- Ribas, C. C., L. Joseph, C. Y. Miyaki (2006). Molecular systematics and patterns of diversification in Pyrrhura (Psittacidae), with special reference to the picta-leucotis complex. The Auk 123(3): 660–680.