Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor
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Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor | |
|---|---|
 Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor | |
| Born | 7 March 1770 Hayingen, France |
| Died | 28 July 1849 (aged 79) Paris, France |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of France First French Republic First French Empire Kingdom of France |
| Service | Infantry |
| Years of service | 1789–1827 |
| Rank | Maréchal de France |
| Other work | Governor of Les Invalides (1847-1848) |
Gabriel-Jean-Joseph, 1er Comte Molitor (7 March 1770 – 28 July 1849), was a Marshal of France.
Biography
He was born in Hayingen in Lorraine. Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution, Molitor joined the French revolutionary armies as a captain in a battalion of militia. In 1793 he was given command of a brigade and served under Hoche under whom he fought at Kaiserslautern and Wissembourg. In 1795, Molitor was severely wounded in the Battle of Mainz. In 1799, Molitor was sent to Switzerland where he fought under André Masséna against an Austro-Russian force led by Alexander Suvorov. In 1800, he fought in the Army of the Rhine under Moreau.
Molitor was promoted to the rank of général de division in 1801. He was sent with Massena to Italy in 1805, where he served at Vago and Caldiero. In 1806 he took part in the relief of Republic of Ragusa. In 1807, Molitor was transferred to the German theatre of operations, where he served against the Swedes around Stralsund. He was then made governor of Pommern and was granted a comital title by Napoleon. In 1809 he was given command of a division in Massena's IV Corps and he saw action in the battles of Aspern and Wagram. In 1810 he was sent to occupy the cities of the Hanseatic League, from 1811 to 1813 he served in Holland, in the campaign of 1814 he served under MacDonald.
After the abdication of Napoleon, Molitor made his submission to the Bourbons who made him Inspector-General of the infantry. Upon the return of the emperor from Elba, Molitor joined him during the Hundred Days, for which he was stripped of his functions after Napoleon's defeat. In 1818, Molitor was restored to grace and in 1823 he commanded the II Corps which was sent to Spain. The same year he was made a Marshal of France as well as a Peer. From 1827, he served as secretary to the Chamber of Peers. After the July Revolution, Molitor was allowed to keep all his functions and he later served as Governor of Les Invalides and as Grand Chancellor of the Legion d'Honneur. He died in 1849 in Paris. A statue of Molitor was later erected in Nancy.
Stradivarius
The 1697 Molitor Stradivarius, rumored to have once been owned by Napoleon Bonaparte, belonged to Molitor beginning in 1804.[1] It was sold by Tarisio Auctions in October 2010 for a world record $3.6M.[2]
References
- ^ Violin Iconography of Antonio Stradivari 1644–1737, Herbert K. Goodkind, Larchmont, New York, 1972.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1770 births
- 1849 deaths
- People from Hayange
- Marshals of France
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Hundred Days
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy
- Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
- Counts of the First French Empire
- French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
- Generals of the First French Empire
- Recipients of the Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)
- Grand Chanceliers of the Légion d'honneur
- Commanders of the Order of Saint Louis
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
- Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe