Balian of Arsuf

For other people with the same name, see Balian of Ibelin (disambiguation).

Balian
Coat-of-arms of Ibelin.
Lord of Arsuf
Reign	1258–1277 (titular after 1261)
Born	1239
Died	29 September 1277
Noble family	House of Ibelin
Spouse(s)	Plaisance of Antioch
Issue	John, titular Lord of Arsuf Jeanne Nicole Ermeline
Father	John of Arsuf
Mother	Alice, daughter of Rohard of Haifa

Balian of Ibelin (1239 – 29 September 1277) was the Lord of Arsuf from 1258 until the early 1260s (probably 1261), when he leased/rented it to the Knights Hospitaller. He was the son and successor of John of Arsuf, Constable of Jerusalem. At the time when he leased/rented it to the hospital, his fief of Arsuf was worth six knights' fees and twenty sergeants'; the Hospital took up his obligations with the exception of the servise de cors.

He was married to Plaisance of Antioch from 1254 until their divorce in 1258, after which he moved from Antioch to Tripoli. He was created Constable of Jerusalem like his father had been in 1268 and held that post until his death. Hugh III of Cyprus and Jerusalem appointed Balian bailiff, effectively regent, of the kingdom upon returning to Cyprus in October 1276. Hugh's claim to the royal title, however, was disputed by Charles I of Naples, who sent Roger of Sanseverino to Acre as his bailiff in 1277.

Balian initially refused to admit Roger into the citadel until papers signed by Charles, Mary of Antioch, and Pope John XXI were produced and the Knights Hospitallers and John of Versailles, Patriarch of Jerusalem, had refused to intervene. To avoid war, he allowed Roger in and Charles was proclaimed king.

He died on 29 September 1277, the day being known from a single copy of the Annales de Terre Sainte. He was succeeded by his son John, titular Lord of Arsuf (1277–1309), who married Isabella of Ibelin, daughter of Balian seneschal of Cyprus.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Balian of Arsuf
Barisan d'Ibelin Balian d'Ibelin Helvis, lady of Ramla John I d'Ibelin, lord of Beirut John Komnenos Maria Komnene Maria Taronitissa John d'Ibelin, lord of Arsuf Guy of Arsuf Melissende, lady of Arsuf Balian d'Ibelin, lord of Arsuf Rohard of Haifa Alice of Haifa

References

• Edbury, Peter W. (2007). "A New Text of the Annales de Terre Sainte". In Iris Shagrir; Ronnie Ellenblum; Jonathan Riley-Smith (eds.). In Laudem Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar. Ashgate. pp. 145–161.
• Marshall, Christopher (1992). Warfare in the Latin East, 1192–1291. Cambridge University Press.