International Federation of Musicians
Federation Internationale des Musiciens | |
| File:International Federation of Musicians logo.png | |
| Founded | 1948 |
|---|---|
| Affiliations | IAEA |
| Website | fim-musicians |
The International Federation of Musicians (Template:Lang-fr, FIM) is a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing music performers. FIM counts member unions in 70 countries on the five continents.
History
The federation was established on 3 August 1948 at a conference in Zurich, which had been organised on the initiative of the Swiss Musicians' Union.[1] From 1951, it held meetings with the members of the Berne Convention, the International Labour Organization, the IFPI, and the European Broadcasting Union, to negotiate the copyright rights of musicians.[2]
For many years, the secretariat was independent of both the main international federations of trade unions, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions and the World Federation of Trade Unions, and as such, by the 1980s, it represented both unions in capitalist countries, and in communist countries such as Cuba.[3]
In 1997, the organisation affiliated to the International Arts and Entertainment Alliance.[4] The secretariat is currently based in Paris, France.
Leadership
General Secretaries
- 1948: Rudolf Leuzinger
- 1982: Yvonne Burckhardt
- 1990s: Jean Vincent
- 2002: Benoît Machuel
Presidents
- 1948: William Batten
- 1950: Hardie Ratcliffe
- 1973: John Morton
- 2004: John F. Smith
References
- ^ Yearbook of International Organizations. 1997.
- ^ Donmann, Monika (2014). Authors and Apparatus: A Media History of Copyright. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 115. ISBN 1501734989.
- ^ Alexander, Robert (2009). International Labor Organizations and Organized Labor in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santa Barbara: ABC CLIO. p. 262. ISBN 0275977390.
- ^ Verity Burgmann, Globalization and Labour in the Twenty-First Century, pp.122-123