Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2407:c00:e001:9cb7:f55d:1489:94a1:f82e (talk) at 03:02, 3 February 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet

9th Cabinet of Ceylon
Date formed29 May 1970
Date dissolved23 July 1977
People and organisations
MonarchElizabeth II (1970–72)
William Gopallawa (1972–77)
Prime MinisterSirimavo Bandaranaike
Member party
  •   United Front
Status in legislatureMajority coalition
116 / 151 (77%)
Opposition party
Opposition leaderJ. R. Jayewardene
History
Election(s)1970
Outgoing election1977
Legislature term(s)7th
PredecessorThird Dudley Senanayake cabinet
SuccessorJayewardene cabinet

The Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet was the central government of Ceylon led by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike between 1970 and 1977. It was formed in May 1970 after the parliamentary election and it ended in July 1977 after the opposition's victory in the parliamentary election. The second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet saw Ceylon severing the last colonial ties with Britain as the country became a parliamentary republic in May 1972. The country was also renamed Sri Lanka.

By July 1970, a Constitutional Assembly replaced the British-drafted constitution with one drafted by the Ceylonese. Policies were introduced requiring that permanent secretaries in the government ministries have expertise in their division. For example, those serving in the Ministry of Housing had to be trained engineers, and those serving in the Ministry of Health, medical practitioners. All government employees were allowed to join Workers Councils and at the local level, she established People's Committees to allow input from the population at large on government administration. The changes were intended to remove elements of British colonisation and foreign influence from the country's institutions.

The Cabinet was made up of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) coalition government. Key members of the LSSP were given cabinet roles, including Leslie Goonewardene, N. M. Perera, Colvin R. de Silva and others.

Cabinet members

Name Portrait Party Office Took office Left office Refs
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;" rowspan=6| Senator Sirimavo Bandaranaike Sri Lanka Freedom Party Prime Minister 29 May 1970 23 July 1977 [1]
Minister of Defence and External Affairs 31 May 1970 [2]
Minister of Defence and Foreign Affairs [3]
Minister of Planning and Employment 31 May 1970 [2]
Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs [3]
Minister of Plan Implementation [3]
W. P. G. Ariyadasa Minister of Local Government [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;" rowspan=3| Felix Dias Bandaranaike Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Public Administration, Local Government and Home Affairs 31 May 1970 [2]
Minister of Justice 1970 1975 [3][4]
Minister of Finance 3 September 1975 18 May 1977 [3][4][5]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Lanka Sama Samaja Party/meta/color;" rowspan=2| Colvin R. de Silva Lanka Sama Samaja Party Minister of Plantation Industries 31 May 1970 2 September 1975 [2][4]
Minister of Constitutional Affairs 2 September 1975 [2][4]
M. P. de Zoysa Minister of Labour [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Lanka Sama Samaja Party/meta/color;" rowspan=2| Leslie Goonewardene Lanka Sama Samaja Party Minister of Communications 31 May 1970 [2]
Minister of Transport 2 September 1975 [4]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;" rowspan=3| T. B. Ilangaratne Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Foreign and Internal Trade [6]
Minister of Trade [3]
Minister of Public Administration and Home Affairs [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| P. B. G. Kalugalla Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Shipping, Aviation and Tourism [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ceylon/meta/color;"| Pieter Keuneman Communist Party Minister of Housing and Construction 31 May 1970 February 1977 [2][3][4]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| Hector Kobbekaduwa Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Agriculture and Lands [3][4]
S. S. Kulatileke Minister of Social Services [3]
Senator Chelliah Kumarasuriar Minister of Posts and Telecommunications 31 May 1970 [2][3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| Badi-ud-din Mahmud Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Education 31 May 1970 [2][3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Lanka Sama Samaja Party/meta/color;"| N. M. Perera Lanka Sama Samaja Party Minister of Finance 31 May 1970 2 September 1975 [2][4][5]
R. S. Perera Minister of Information and Broadcasting [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;" rowspan=2| George Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Health [3]
Minister of Fisheries [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;" rowspan=2| K. B. Ratnayake Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Sports 1972 1976 [3]
Minister of Transport [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| Maithripala Senanayake Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Irrigation, Power and Highways 31 May 1970 [2][3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| T. B. Subasinghe Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Industries and Scientific Affairs 1 March 1977 [3][4]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| S. K. K. Suriarachchi Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Food, Co-operatives and Small Industries [3]
T. B. Tennekoon Minister of Cultural Affairs [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;" rowspan=2| Ratnasiri Wickremanayake Sri Lanka Freedom Party Minister of Plantation Industries [3]
Minister of Justice 1975 1977 [3][4]

Parliamentary secretaries and deputy ministers

Name Portrait Party Office Took office Left office Refs
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| A. L. Abdul Majeed Sri Lanka Freedom Party Deputy Minister of Information and Broadcasting [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| C. A. Atapattu Sri Lanka Freedom Party Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Post and Telecommunication
B. H. Bandara Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction [3]
Neal de Alwis Deputy Minister of Finance 1 October 1975 4 February 1977 [3][5]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Lanka Sama Samaja Party/meta/color;"| Vivienne Goonewardene Lanka Sama Samaja Party Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Local Government 1970 1975 [7]
T. B. M. Herath Deputy Minister of Transport [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| Lakshman Jayakody Sri Lanka Freedom Party Deputy Minister of Defence and External Affairs [3]
S. D. R. Jayaratne Deputy Minister of Fisheries [3]
Albert Kariyawasam Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries [3]
V. T. G. Karunaratne Deputy Minister of Posts and Telecommunications [3]
H. M. Navaratne Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Lands [3]
Siva Obeyesekere Deputy Minister of Health [3]
P. R. Ratnayake Deputy Minister of Trade [3]
G. W. Samarasinghe Deputy Minister of Social Services [3]
Ratna Deshapriya Senanayake Deputy Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs [3]
Deputy Minister of Plan Implementation [3]
Somaratne Senarath Deputy Minister of Irrigation, Power and Highways [3]
Hemachandra Sirisena Deputy Minister of Labour [3]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ceylon/meta/color;" rowspan=2| B. Y. Tudawe Communist Party Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Education 1977
Deputy Minister of Education February 1977 [3][4][6]
!align="center" style="background:Template:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color;"| Ratnasiri Wickremanayake Sri Lanka Freedom Party Deputy Minister of Justice 1970 1975 [3]
M. M. Mustapha Deputy Minister of Justice 1975 1997
D. P. Wickremasinghe Deputy Minister of Shipping and Tourism [3]

References

  1. ^ "Prime Ministers". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 21: A further lack of perspicuity". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Sri Lanka Year Book 1975 (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. pp. 18–19.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 24: Tamil militancy – a manifestation". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story.
  5. ^ a b c "List of Ministers and Deputy Ministers". Ministry of Finance. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015.
  6. ^ a b Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 22: 'Only God Can Save the Tamils'". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story.
  7. ^ Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka. New Dawn Press INC. 2005. ISBN 9781932705485.