Pamphagodidae
Appearance
Pamphagodidae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Caelifera |
Superfamily: | Acridoidea |
Family: | Pamphagodidae Bolívar, 1884 |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Pamphagodidae[2] is a small family of grasshoppers in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in southern Africa and Morocco.[1]
Placement and description
[edit]The oldest published name for this group is Pamphagodidae. However, the name Charilaidae became widely used, until a review by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature determined the valid name.[3]
Members of this 'basal' grasshopper family tend to be large grasshoppers and are typically apterous or brachypterous.[4] A common feature for these genera is that the pronotum has two parallel median keels.
Genera
[edit]As of January 2021[update], genera and species in the family Pamphagodidae include:[1]
- Charilaus Stål, 1875
- Charilaus carinatus Stål, 1875
- Hemicharilaus Dirsh, 1953
- Hemicharilaus brunneri (Saussure, 1899)
- Hemicharilaus monomorphus (Uvarov, 1929)
- Pamphagodes Bolívar, 1878
- Pamphagodes riffensis Bolívar, 1878
- Paracharilaus Dirsh, 1961
- Paracharilaus curvicollis (Karny, 1910)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Cigliano, M. M.; Braun, H.; Eades, D. C.; Otte, D. "family Pamphagodidae Bolívar, 1884". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Orthoptera Species File. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ Bolívar I (1884) An. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. 13: 487.
- ^ ICZN, “OPINION 2309 (Case 3429) CHARILAIDAE Dirsh, 1953 (Insecta, Orthoptera): proposed precedence over PAMPHAGODIDAE I. Bolívar, 1916 not granted”, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 297-299, 2012.
- ^ Uvarov B (1966) Grasshoppers and Locusts vol. 1. Cambridge University Press
External links
[edit]- Images of Pamphagodes riffensis at acrinwafrica.mnhn.fr
- Data related to Pamphagodidae at Wikispecies