Arctic rockling
| Arctic rockling | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gadiformes |
| Family: | Lotidae |
| Genus: | Gaidropsarus |
| Species: | G. argentatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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The Arctic rockling (Gaidropsarus argentatus), also called the silver rockling or Arctic threebeard,[2][3] is a species of fish in the family Lotidae.[4][5][6]
Description
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The Arctic rockling's maximum length is 35 cm (14 in).[7] It has two dorsal fins and one anal fin, with the first ray in the first dorsal fin being elongated to form a whisker-like projection. It has 51–53 vertebrae (including urostyle).[8] The upper body is brown-red, its belly pink, there is a blue hue around its head, and the barbels and fin tips are red. The young are silvery in colour, hence the name.[2]
Habitat
Arctic rockling live in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean,[9] in very cold water, 0 °C (32 °F) or lower.[10] It is epibenthic, living over gravel, mud or sand at depths of 400–500 m (1,300–1,600 ft), sometimes as shallow as 150 m (490 ft).[2]
Behaviour
Arctic rockling feed on decapod, amphipod, and euphausiid crustaceans, and fish.[11]
References
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837)". www.marinespecies.org.
- ^ a b c "Silver Rockling - Gaidropsarus argentatus". www.arctic.uoguelph.ca.
- ^ Denmark), Jorgen Nielsen (Natural History Museum of; Paul Fernandes (School of Biological Sciences, Zoology Building; Lorance (IFREMER), Pascal; Research), Kjell Nedreaas (Institute of Marine; Strathclyde), Robin Cook (MASTS Marine Population Modelling Group Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of; Ann-Britt Florin (Institute Of Coastal Research, Department of Aquatic Resources (October 17, 2014). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Gaidropsarus argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ^ "Bulletin of the United States National Museum". U.S. Government Printing Office. August 28, 1898 – via Google Books.
- ^ Farrell, Anthony P.; Steffensen, John F. (October 26, 2005). Fish Physiology: The Physiology of Polar Fishes. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 9780123504463 – via Google Books.
- ^ Campana, Steven E. (August 28, 2004). Photographic Atlas of Fish Otoliths of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. NRC Research Press. ISBN 9780660191089 – via Google Books.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837)". www.marinespecies.org.
- ^ Coad, Brian W.; Reist, James D. (January 1, 2018). Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442647107 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Fishery Bulletin". National Marine Fisheries Service. August 28, 1979 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Marine Species Identification Portal : Arctic rockling - Onogadus argentatus". species-identification.org.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837)". www.marinespecies.org.
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