tert-Amyl chloride
Appearance
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-Chloro-2-methylbutane | |
Other names
1,1-Dimethylpropyl chloride; 2-Methyl-2-chlorobutane; tert-Pentyl chloride; t-Pentyl chloride; 2-methyl-2-butyl chloride
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.944 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C5H11Cl | |
Molar mass | 106.59 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | unpleasant |
Density | 0.866 g/mL |
Melting point | −73 °C (−99 °F; 200 K) |
Boiling point | 85 to 86 °C (185 to 187 °F; 358 to 359 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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tert-Amyl chloride (2-methyl-2-butyl chloride) is an alkyl chloride used for flavoring and odorizing.[2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It can be synthesized from tert-amyl alcohol by an SN1 reaction.
See also
References
- ^ 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane at Sigma-Aldrich
- ^ tert-Amyl chloride, degussa-bk.com