Drosten Stone

The Drosten Stone
The Drosten Stone
	The Drosten Stone
Writing	Roman script:; DROSTEN:; IPEUORET; [E]TTFOR; CUS
Symbols	Celtic cross; Crescent; Double disc and z-rod; Mirror and comb; Knotwork;
Created	9th century CE
Present location	St Vigeans, Angus, Scotland
Classification	Class II Cross slab (defaced)
Culture	Picto-Scottish

The Drosten Stone is a carved Pictish stone of the 9th century at St Vigeans, near Arbroath, Scotland. In academic contexts it is sometimes called St Vigeans 1.

Inscription

The Drosten Stone is a Class 2 cross-slab: a flat rectangular stone with a cross carved on one side and symbols on the other. The stone is unusual in having a non-ogham inscription.

The inscription is read as:

DROSTEN:
IPEUORET
[E]TTFOR
CUS

Thomas Owen Clancy has interpreted the text as Goidelic, giving Drosten, i ré Uoret ett Forcus (Drosten, in the time of Uoret, and Forcus). Clancy notes three possibilities for the origin of the stone. One is as a monument to a noble or ecclesiastic called Drosten, a common Pictish name related to Tristan, who died in the reign of Uoret and Fergus. The second possibility is a dedication to the popular Pictish Saint Drostan, or perhaps to Saints Drostan and Fergus. The final possibility noted by Clancy is that Drosten and Fergus had the stone made. Clancy believes the stone should be dated to the reign of the Pictish king Uurad (i.e. Uoret) (839–842), again, an unusual feature in that Pictish stones can rarely be so precisely dated.

Guto Rhys hypothesized that UORET may be a personal name, or a Pictish form of the Old Welsh noun guoret, meaning "protection".^[1]

References

^ Rhys, Guto. "The Pictish Language". History Scotland. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

Clancy, Thomas Owen (1993), "The Drosten Stone: a new reading" (PDF), Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 123: 345–353, retrieved 5 February 2010

External links

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland at the Archaeology Data Service
CISP database entry (Celtic Inscribed Stones Project)
St Vigeans Museum details at the Historic Scotland website

[xpi19-1] Rhys, Guto. "The Pictish Language". History Scotland. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

[1]

v t e Pictish sculptured stones
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Perth and Kinross	Bullion Stone Dupplin Cross Meigle standing stones
Fife	Abdie stone Scoonie Stone
Orkney	Brough of Birsay Greens Knowe of Burrian
Shetland	Breck of Hillwell Cunningsburgh