Krithodeophyton
Appearance
Krithodeophyton Temporal range:
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | †Barinophytes |
Genus: | †Krithodeophyton D.Edwards |
Species: | †K. croftii
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Binomial name | |
†Krithodeophyton croftii D.Edwards (1968)
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Krithodeophyton is a genus of lower Devonian plant with branching axes. It is considered to be a barinophyte.[1][2]
Phylogeny
[edit]The phylogenetic position of the barinophytes remains disputed. Kenrick and Crane in 1997 called the group the Barinophytaceae and placed it in their Sawdoniales, well nested within the zosterophylls.[3] Taylor et al. in 2009 considered the barinophytes to be possible lycopsids rather than zosterophylls.[4] Hao and Xue in 2013 suggested that they were not lycopsids, instead falling between this group and the euphyllophytes.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Brauer, D. F. (1981). "Heterosporous, barinophytacean plants from the Upper Devonian of North America and a discussion of the possible affinities of the Barinophytaceae". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 33 (2–4): 347–362. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(81)90092-0.
- ^ Cichan, M.; Taylor, T.; Brauer, D. (1984). "Ultrastructural studies of in situ Devonian spores: Protobarinophyton pennsylvanicum Brauer". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 41 (3–4): 167. doi:10.1016/0034-6667(84)90044-7.
- ^ Kenrick, Paul & Crane, Peter R. (1997). The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-56098-730-7.
- ^ Taylor, T.N.; Taylor, E.L. & Krings, M. (2009). Paleobotany, The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants (2nd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press. pp. 325–326. ISBN 978-0-12-373972-8.
- ^ Hao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013). The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 55, 246. ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0. Retrieved 2019-10-28.