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Kruostas

Coordinates: 55°22′15″N 24°00′28″E / 55.3709°N 24.0077°E / 55.3709; 24.0077
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Kruostas
Map
Location
CountryLithuania
RegionKėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationnear Alksnėnai
MouthNevėžis in Urbeliai
 • coordinates
55°22′15″N 24°00′28″E / 55.3709°N 24.0077°E / 55.3709; 24.0077
Length28.9 km (18.0 mi)[1]
Basin size99.7 km2 (38.5 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • average0.5 m³/s[2]
Basin features
ProgressionNevėžisNemanBaltic Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftVinkšnupys, Žalčiupys, Suokupis, Alkas, Skaudinis, Latupys
 • rightKonkulis, Vensutis

The Kruostas is a river of Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It flows for 28.9 kilometres (18.0 mi) and has a basin area of 99.7 km2 (38.5 sq mi). It originates near Alksnėnai village and goes through agriculture fields passing Žilvičiai, Šlapaberžė, Beržai, Daškoniai. The lower course goes through a deep valley beside Vaidatoniai hillfort. This area is Kruostas botanic sanctuary. The river meets the Nevėžis from the right side near Urbeliai village. Vaidatoniai pond is on the Kruostas river.[2]

The name Kruostas derives from Lithuanian word kruostas or skruostas ('cheek, eyelash, eyebrow'), further from skrosti, skersti ('to slice, to butcher').[3]

References

  1. ^ a b B. Gailiušis, J. Jablonskis, M Kovalenkovienė (2001). Lietuvos upės (in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Lietuvos energetikos institutas. p. 507.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vol. 1. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. 1986. p. 447.
  3. ^ Vanagas, Aleksandras (1981). Lietuvių hidronimų etimologinis žodynas (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslas.