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Spalathra

Coordinates: 39°11′25″N 23°13′03″E / 39.19027°N 23.21758°E / 39.19027; 23.21758
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39°11′25″N 23°13′03″E / 39.19027°N 23.21758°E / 39.19027; 23.21758

Map showing ancient Thessaly. Spalathra is shown to the far right on the Pagasetic Gulf.

Spalathra (Ancient Greek: Σπάλαθρα)[1] or Spalauthra (Σπάλαυθρα),[2] also called Spalethre (Σπαλέθρη)[3] and Spalathron (Σπάλαθρον),[3] was a town and polis (city-state)[4] of Magnesia, in ancient Thessaly, upon the Pagasetic Gulf. It is conjectured that this town is meant by Lycophron,[5] who describes Prothous, the leader of the Magnetes in the Iliad, as ὁ ἐκ Παλαύθρων (Σπαλαύθρων).[6] The town is also mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax as a city in Magnesia, together with Iolcus, Coracae, Methone and Olizon.[7]

The toponym is related to the Greek word "σπάλαθρον", meaning fire poker.[8] Perhaps from the shape of the peninsula on which it sat.[9]

Spalathra was located within the limits of modern Chorto.[10][11]

References

  1. ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.9.16.
  2. ^ Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, p. 25.
  3. ^ a b Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. sub voce Σπάλαθρον.
  4. ^ Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Thessaly and Adjacent Regions". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 721. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
  5. ^ Lycophron, Alexandra 899.
  6. ^ Public Domain Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Spalathra". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
  7. ^ Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, 65.
  8. ^ Jorge Martínez de Tejada Garaizábal, Instituciones, sociedad, religión y léxico de Tesalia de la antigüedad desde la época de la independencia hasta el fin de la edad antigua (siglos VIII AC-V DC), doctoral thesis, p.936. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid (2012). (in Spanish)
  9. ^ Lycophron, Alexandra.
  10. ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 55, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
  11. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Spalathra". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.