Sweet Bird of Youth (1962 film)
Sweet Bird of Youth | |
---|---|
Directed by | Richard Brooks |
Written by | Richard Brooks |
Based on | Sweet Bird of Youth 1959 play by Tennessee Williams |
Produced by | Pandro S. Berman |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Milton Krasner |
Edited by | Henry Berman |
Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
Release date |
|
Running time | 120 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $2,000,000 |
Box office | $7,550,000 |
Sweet Bird of Youth is a 1962 American drama film starring Paul Newman, Geraldine Page, Shirley Knight, Madeleine Sherwood, Ed Begley, Rip Torn and Mildred Dunnock. Based on the 1959 play of the same name by Tennessee Williams, it focuses on the relationship between a drifter and a faded movie star. The film was adapted and directed by Richard Brooks.[1][2][3]
The film won the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Ed Begley), and was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Geraldine Page) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Shirley Knight). The film version was sanitized, with Chance becoming a drifter rather than a gigolo for hire. The ending was also heavily altered from the explicit sexual mutilation scene depicted in the conclusion of the original stage version.
Plot
Handsome, young Chance Wayne returns to his hometown of St. Cloud, Mississippi accompanied by a considerably older film star, Alexandra Del Lago. She is needy and depressed, particularly about a film she has just finished making, and speaks of retiring from the acting world forever.
Chance had gone to Hollywood to seek fame and fortune at the behest of St. Cloud's most powerful and influential citizen, "Boss" Finley, either too naive or unwilling to appreciate that Finley merely wants Chance, a waiter from the country club, to keep away from his beautiful daughter, Heavenly.
A political kingpin, Finley enjoys putting Heavenly on display as a model of purity and chastity. His ruthless son, Tom Jr., aids his father's ambitions in any way he can. He, too, is unhappy to have Chance Wayne back in town.
Desperate to have Alexandra further his fantasy of becoming a star, Chance has become her lover. He goes so far as to blackmail her with a tape recording, on which she speaks openly of a dependence on drugs. Alexandra defies him, becoming irate at the realization that Chance's romantic interests in Heavenly are more important to him than her own needs.
Just when Alexandra is at her most vulnerable, a call comes from Hollywood to notify her that the new movie she's just made appears to be a certain success, reviving her career. Meanwhile, Finley's discarded mistress, Miss Lucy, exposes Finley's underhanded tactics to the government authorities. Chance, with nowhere else to turn and still on his own two feet, persuades Heavenly to leave town with him.[4] Able now to face the truth about himself, Chance and Heavenly reconcile and leave town together, leaving her father to face indictment.
Cast
- Paul Newman as Chance Wayne
- Geraldine Page as Alexandra Del Lago
- Shirley Knight as Heavenly Finley
- Ed Begley as Tom "Boss" Finley
- Rip Torn as Thomas "Tom" J. Finley Jr.
- Mildred Dunnock as Aunt Nonnie
- Madeleine Sherwood as Miss Lucy
- Philip Abbott as Dr. George Scudder
- Corey Allen as Scotty
- Barry Cahill as Bud
- Dub Taylor as Dan Hatcher
- James Douglas as Leroy
- Barry Atwater as Ben Jackson
- Charles Arnt as Mayor Henricks
- Kelly Thordsen as Sheriff Clark
- William Forrest as Bennie Taubman
- Roy Glenn as Charles
- Les Tremayne as Trailer Narrator (voice)
Development
The film was written for the screen and directed by Richard Brooks.[1][2][3] The adaptation of the original play by Tennessee Williams went through several drafts, with Brooks unsure how to film the play's controversial ending in which Chance is castrated by Finley's hoods.[5] The castration was cut from the film and replaced by Finley's son clubbing Chance in the face with a cane, followed by Chance and Heavenly escaping together.
Reception
The film was a hit, making almost $8,000,000 on a $2,000,000 budget.[6][7]
The film also was one of Roger Ebert's top films of the decade, and held a score of 74% on Rotten Tomatoes based on a total of 19 surveyed critics.
Awards and nominations
Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards[8] | Best Actress | Geraldine Page | Nominated |
Best Supporting Actor | Ed Begley | Won | |
Best Supporting Actress | Shirley Knight | Nominated | |
British Academy Film Awards[9] | Best Foreign Actress | Geraldine Page | Nominated |
David di Donatello Awards | Best Foreign Actress | Won | |
Golden Globe Awards[10] | Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | Paul Newman | Nominated |
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Geraldine Page | Won | |
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Ed Begley | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Shirley Knight | Nominated | |
Laurel Awards | Top Male Supporting Performance | Ed Begley | Nominated |
See also
References
- ^ a b Variety film review; February 28, 1962, page 6.
- ^ a b Harrison's Reports film review; March 10, 1962, page 34.
- ^ a b OCLC 317647354
- ^ TCM film review of Sweet Bird of Youth. [1].
- ^ "Tragic play ending transformed into happier film version in "Sweet Bird of Youth"". sites.utexas.edu.
- ^ The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
- ^ "Big Rental Pictures of 1962". Variety. 9 Jan 1963. p. 13. Please note these are rentals and not gross figures
- ^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ^ "BAFTA Film – Foreign Actress in 1963". bafta.org. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees 1963 – Golden Globes". goldenglobes.com. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
External links
- 1962 films
- 1962 drama films
- American drama films
- American films based on plays
- Films based on works by Tennessee Williams
- Films directed by Richard Brooks
- Films featuring a Best Drama Actress Golden Globe-winning performance
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
- Films set in Florida
- Films with screenplays by Richard Brooks
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
- Southern Gothic films
- 1960s English-language films
- 1960s American films