Tindirma
Appearance
Tindirma | |
---|---|
Commune and village | |
Country | Mali |
Region | Tombouctou Region |
Cercle | Diré Cercle |
Population (1998) | |
• Total | 3,419 |
Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
Climate | BWh |
Tindirma is a village and commune of the Cercle of Diré in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 3,419.[1]
History
Established in 1496, Tindirma was once a Jewish community founded by Iberian Sephardi Jews who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal. Jewish graves and structures still remain in Tindirma.[2] After founding, Tindirma quickly became an important trade and administrative town within the Songhai Empire; becoming the capital of the eastern provinces of Songhai. In 1963, the ethnic consciousness of Jewish descendants living in Tindirma was revived after local fishermen wanted to built a village on top of the remains of Al Yahudi Cemetery, causing local Jews to rise up in strong opposition.[3]
See also
References
- ^ "Previsions de desserte des communes pour la periode de 2001-2005" (PDF). Mali Reforme Telecom. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2004. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ "Beyond the Saharan Cloak: Uncovering Jewish Identity from Southern Morocco and throughout the Sahara" (PDF). Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
- ^ "TINDERMA (Tindirma):". International Jewish Cemetery Project. Retrieved 2021-12-13.